String quartet

String quartet

The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key.

Comment
enThe term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key.
Date
18 July 2011
Depiction
Fitzwilliam Quartet.jpg
Schoenberg string quartet exc. quartal chord.png
String quartet.jpg
Tallinn String Quartet in Tel Aviv.jpg
Has abstract
enThe term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The string quartet was developed into its present form by the Austrian composer Joseph Haydn, whose works in the 1750s established the ensemble as a group of four more-or-less equal partners. Since Haydn the string quartet has been considered a prestigious form; writing for four instruments with broadly similar characteristics both constrains and tests a composer. String quartet composition flourished in the Classical era, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert each wrote a number of them. Many Romantic and early-twentieth-century composers composed string quartets, including Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Antonín Dvořák, Leoš Janáček and Claude Debussy. There was a slight lull in string quartet composition later in the 19th century, but it received a resurgence in the 20th century, with the Second Viennese School, Béla Bartók, Dmitri Shostakovich, Milton Babbitt and Elliott Carter producing highly regarded examples of the genre, and it remains an important and refined musical form. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key. Some string quartet ensembles play together for many years and become established and promoted as an entity in a similar way to an instrumental soloist or an orchestra.
Hypernym
Ensemble
Is primary topic of
String quartet
Label
enString quartet
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www.quartets.de/index.html
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Ainsi la nuit
Alban Berg
Alessandro Scarlatti
Alexander von Zemlinsky
Alois Hába
Antonín Dvořák
Anton Webern
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Steinhardt
Baroque music
Baryton
Bass instrument
Basso continuo
Bedřich Smetana
Béla Bartók
Black Angels (Crumb)
Borodin Quartet
Brian Ferneyhough
Budapest String Quartet
Cambridge Companions to Music
Category:Chamber music
Category:String quartets
Category:Types of musical groups
Cellist
César Franck
Charles Wuorinen
Clarinet
Clarinet quintet
Clarinet Quintet (Brahms)
Clarinet Quintet (Mozart)
Classical music era
Claude Debussy
Cobar Sound Chapel
Contrapuntist
Counterpoint
Darius Milhaud
David Matthews (composer)
David Wyn Jones
Divertimento
Dmitri Shostakovich
Donald Tovey
Double bass
Electric violin
Elizabeth Maconchy
Elliott Carter
Felix Mendelssohn
Ferdinand Ries
File:Fitzwilliam Quartet.jpg
File:Schoenberg string quartet exc. quartal chord.png
File:String quartet.JPG
File:Tallinn String Quartet in Tel Aviv.jpg
Finale (music)
Frank Bridge
Franz Schubert
Fugue
Georg August Griesinger
Georg Christoph Wagenseil
George Crumb
Georges Lentz
Ginastera
Giuseppe Verdi
Gregorio Allegri
György Ligeti
Haydn Quartets (Mozart)
Heitor Villa-Lobos
Helikopter-Streichquartett
Henri Dutilleux
Iannis Xenakis
Ignaz Holzbauer
Ignaz Pleyel
İlhan Mimaroğlu
Jean Sibelius
Johannes Brahms
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
John Cage
John Tyrrell (musicologist)
Joseph Haydn
Kapellmeister
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Karl Joseph Weber, Edler von Fürnberg
Keyboard instrument
László Lajtha
Late String Quartets (Beethoven)
Leoš Janáček
Leo Tolstoy
Leó Weiner
List of string quartets by Béla Bartók
List of string quartets by Joseph Haydn
Louis Spohr
Ludwig Finscher
Ludwig van Beethoven
Luigi Boccherini
Lyric Suite (Berg)
Margaret Jones Wiles
Master of the Queen's Music
Maurice Ravel
Mauricio Kagel
Max Reger
Mendelssohn
Mihály Mosonyi
Milhaud
Milton Babbitt
Miniature score
Minuet
Minuet and trio
Morton Feldman
Mozart
Musicologist
Music publisher (popular music)
Naxos Quartets
Naxos Records
Niels Gade
Nikolaus Esterhazy
Octet (Mendelssohn)
Olivier Messiaen
Orchestra
Peter Maxwell Davies
Philip Glass
Piano
Piano quartet
Piano quintet
Piano trio
Programme music
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Richard Wagner
Robert Schumann
Robert Simpson (composer)
Robert Volkmann
Robin Holloway
Rondo form
Rued Langgaard
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Scherzo
Second Viennese School
Second World War
Serenade
Silvestre Revueltas
Slow movement (music)
Solo (music)
Sonata form
Sonata rondo form
Soprano
Stanley Sadie
String orchestra
String Quartet, Op. 3 (Berg)
String Quartet (Debussy)
String Quartet (Franck)
String Quartet (Ravel)
String Quartet (Verdi)
String Quartet in Four Parts
String Quartet No. 1 (Janáček)
String Quartet No. 1 (Smetana)
String Quartet No. 10 (Beethoven)
String Quartet No. 11 (Beethoven)
String Quartet No. 12 (Dvořák)
String Quartet No. 12 (Schubert)
String Quartet No. 13 (Schubert)
String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven)
String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)
String Quartet No. 15 (Schubert)
String Quartet No. 15 (Shostakovich)
String Quartet No. 17 (Villa-Lobos)
String Quartet No. 19 (Mozart)
String Quartet No. 2 (Janáček)
String Quartet No. 2 (Mendelssohn)
String Quartet No. 2 (Schoenberg)
String Quartet No. 4 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 5 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 5 (Villa-Lobos)
String Quartet No. 6 (Villa-Lobos)
String Quartet No. 8 (Shostakovich)
String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)
String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)
String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)
String Quartets (Mendelssohn)
String Quartets (Schoenberg)
String Quartets (Schumann)
String Quartets Nos. 7–9, Op. 59 – Rasumovsky (Beethoven)
String quintet
String Quintet (Schubert)
String sextet
String trio
Symphony
Takács Quartet
Tempo
The Kreutzer Sonata
The Oxford Companion to Music
The Seven Last Words of Christ (Haydn)
Timbre
Tonic (music)
Trio sonata
Viola
Violin
Violin Sonata No. 9 (Beethoven)
Voces intimae (Sibelius)
Weinzierl Castle
William Alwyn
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Rihm
Reference
enBeaumont, Antony. 2001. "Zemlinsky [Zemlinszky], Alexander . The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
enFinscher, Ludwig: Joseph Haydn und seine Zeit .
enGriesinger, Georg August: Biographical Notes Concerning Joseph Haydn . English translation by Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Two Contemporary Portraits .
enTovey, Donald: Essays in Musical Analysis. .
enWyn Jones, David: "The Origins of the Quartet", in Robin Stowell : The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet ; .
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SameAs
108689278X
143237537
SameAs
157274623
SameAs
4058023-4
Arĉa kvarteto
Cuarteto de corda
Cuarteto de cuerdas
Cvartet de coarde
Godalni kvartet
Gudački kvartet
Hari-laukote
Jousikvartetto
Keelpillikvartett
Kordeto-quarteto
Kuartet gesek
Kwartet smyczkowy
m.0hchp
Pedwarawd llinynnol
Q207338
Quadricinium fidium
Quartet de corda
Quarteto de cordas
Quartetto d'archi
Quartettu d'archi
Quatuor à cordes
Sláčikové kvarteto (teleso)
Smyčcové kvarteto
Stråkkvartett
Streichquartett
Strengjakvartett
Striekkwartèt
Strijkkwartet
String quartet
Strygekvartet
Strykekvartett
Strykekvartett
Strykkwartet
Téadcheathairéad
Tứ tấu đàn dây
Vonósnégyes
yFme
Κουαρτέτο εγχόρδων
Гудачки квартет
Струнний квартет
Струнный квартет
רביעיית מיתרים
رباعية وترية
کوارتت زهی
弦楽四重奏
弦樂四重奏
현악 사중주
SeeAlso
List of string quartet composers
Subject
Category:Chamber music
Category:String quartets
Category:Types of musical groups
Thumbnail
Fitzwilliam Quartet.jpg?width=300
Title
enGreg Sandow – Introducing String Quartets
Url
quartint.htm
WasDerivedFrom
String quartet?oldid=1102384665&ns=0
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33956
Wikipage page ID
65417
Wikipage revision ID
1102384665
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