
String quartet
The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key.
- Comment
- enThe term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key.
- Date
- 18 July 2011
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- Has abstract
- enThe term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists, a violist, and a cellist. The string quartet was developed into its present form by the Austrian composer Joseph Haydn, whose works in the 1750s established the ensemble as a group of four more-or-less equal partners. Since Haydn the string quartet has been considered a prestigious form; writing for four instruments with broadly similar characteristics both constrains and tests a composer. String quartet composition flourished in the Classical era, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert each wrote a number of them. Many Romantic and early-twentieth-century composers composed string quartets, including Felix Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Antonín Dvořák, Leoš Janáček and Claude Debussy. There was a slight lull in string quartet composition later in the 19th century, but it received a resurgence in the 20th century, with the Second Viennese School, Béla Bartók, Dmitri Shostakovich, Milton Babbitt and Elliott Carter producing highly regarded examples of the genre, and it remains an important and refined musical form. The standard structure for a string quartet as established in the Classical era is four movements, with the first movement in sonata form, allegro, in the tonic key; a slow movement in a related key and a minuet and trio follow; and the fourth movement is often in rondo form or sonata rondo form, in the tonic key. Some string quartet ensembles play together for many years and become established and promoted as an entity in a similar way to an instrumental soloist or an orchestra.
- Hypernym
- Ensemble
- Is primary topic of
- String quartet
- Label
- enString quartet
- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
- www.quartets.de/index.html
- web.archive.org/web/20040103104013/http:/www.artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/instsearch.pl%3Finst=string%20quartet
- web.archive.org/web/20110718200859/http:/www.gregsandow.com/quartint.htm
- www.europarchive.org/results.php%3Fquery=strykkwartet&additional=&x=0&y=0
- www.raptusassociation.org/stringprehist_e.html
- www.all-about-beethoven.com/stringquartet.html
- www.editionsilvertrust.com
- www.quartetweb.org
- Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
- Ainsi la nuit
- Alban Berg
- Alessandro Scarlatti
- Alexander von Zemlinsky
- Alois Hába
- Antonín Dvořák
- Anton Webern
- Arnold Schoenberg
- Arnold Steinhardt
- Baroque music
- Baryton
- Bass instrument
- Basso continuo
- Bedřich Smetana
- Béla Bartók
- Black Angels (Crumb)
- Borodin Quartet
- Brian Ferneyhough
- Budapest String Quartet
- Cambridge Companions to Music
- Category:Chamber music
- Category:String quartets
- Category:Types of musical groups
- Cellist
- César Franck
- Charles Wuorinen
- Clarinet
- Clarinet quintet
- Clarinet Quintet (Brahms)
- Clarinet Quintet (Mozart)
- Classical music era
- Claude Debussy
- Cobar Sound Chapel
- Contrapuntist
- Counterpoint
- Darius Milhaud
- David Matthews (composer)
- David Wyn Jones
- Divertimento
- Dmitri Shostakovich
- Donald Tovey
- Double bass
- Electric violin
- Elizabeth Maconchy
- Elliott Carter
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Ferdinand Ries
- File:Fitzwilliam Quartet.jpg
- File:Schoenberg string quartet exc. quartal chord.png
- File:String quartet.JPG
- File:Tallinn String Quartet in Tel Aviv.jpg
- Finale (music)
- Frank Bridge
- Franz Schubert
- Fugue
- Georg August Griesinger
- Georg Christoph Wagenseil
- George Crumb
- Georges Lentz
- Ginastera
- Giuseppe Verdi
- Gregorio Allegri
- György Ligeti
- Haydn Quartets (Mozart)
- Heitor Villa-Lobos
- Helikopter-Streichquartett
- Henri Dutilleux
- Iannis Xenakis
- Ignaz Holzbauer
- Ignaz Pleyel
- İlhan Mimaroğlu
- Jean Sibelius
- Johannes Brahms
- Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
- John Cage
- John Tyrrell (musicologist)
- Joseph Haydn
- Kapellmeister
- Karlheinz Stockhausen
- Karl Joseph Weber, Edler von Fürnberg
- Keyboard instrument
- László Lajtha
- Late String Quartets (Beethoven)
- Leoš Janáček
- Leo Tolstoy
- Leó Weiner
- List of string quartets by Béla Bartók
- List of string quartets by Joseph Haydn
- Louis Spohr
- Ludwig Finscher
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Luigi Boccherini
- Lyric Suite (Berg)
- Margaret Jones Wiles
- Master of the Queen's Music
- Maurice Ravel
- Mauricio Kagel
- Max Reger
- Mendelssohn
- Mihály Mosonyi
- Milhaud
- Milton Babbitt
- Miniature score
- Minuet
- Minuet and trio
- Morton Feldman
- Mozart
- Musicologist
- Music publisher (popular music)
- Naxos Quartets
- Naxos Records
- Niels Gade
- Nikolaus Esterhazy
- Octet (Mendelssohn)
- Olivier Messiaen
- Orchestra
- Peter Maxwell Davies
- Philip Glass
- Piano
- Piano quartet
- Piano quintet
- Piano trio
- Programme music
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Richard Wagner
- Robert Schumann
- Robert Simpson (composer)
- Robert Volkmann
- Robin Holloway
- Rondo form
- Rued Langgaard
- Ruth Crawford Seeger
- Scherzo
- Second Viennese School
- Second World War
- Serenade
- Silvestre Revueltas
- Slow movement (music)
- Solo (music)
- Sonata form
- Sonata rondo form
- Soprano
- Stanley Sadie
- String orchestra
- String Quartet, Op. 3 (Berg)
- String Quartet (Debussy)
- String Quartet (Franck)
- String Quartet (Ravel)
- String Quartet (Verdi)
- String Quartet in Four Parts
- String Quartet No. 1 (Janáček)
- String Quartet No. 1 (Smetana)
- String Quartet No. 10 (Beethoven)
- String Quartet No. 11 (Beethoven)
- String Quartet No. 12 (Dvořák)
- String Quartet No. 12 (Schubert)
- String Quartet No. 13 (Schubert)
- String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven)
- String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)
- String Quartet No. 15 (Schubert)
- String Quartet No. 15 (Shostakovich)
- String Quartet No. 17 (Villa-Lobos)
- String Quartet No. 19 (Mozart)
- String Quartet No. 2 (Janáček)
- String Quartet No. 2 (Mendelssohn)
- String Quartet No. 2 (Schoenberg)
- String Quartet No. 4 (Bartók)
- String Quartet No. 5 (Bartók)
- String Quartet No. 5 (Villa-Lobos)
- String Quartet No. 6 (Villa-Lobos)
- String Quartet No. 8 (Shostakovich)
- String Quartets, Op. 20 (Haydn)
- String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
- String Quartets, Op. 64 (Haydn)
- String Quartets, Op. 76 (Haydn)
- String Quartets (Mendelssohn)
- String Quartets (Schoenberg)
- String Quartets (Schumann)
- String Quartets Nos. 7–9, Op. 59 – Rasumovsky (Beethoven)
- String quintet
- String Quintet (Schubert)
- String sextet
- String trio
- Symphony
- Takács Quartet
- Tempo
- The Kreutzer Sonata
- The Oxford Companion to Music
- The Seven Last Words of Christ (Haydn)
- Timbre
- Tonic (music)
- Trio sonata
- Viola
- Violin
- Violin Sonata No. 9 (Beethoven)
- Voces intimae (Sibelius)
- Weinzierl Castle
- William Alwyn
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Wolfgang Rihm
- Reference
- enBeaumont, Antony. 2001. "Zemlinsky [Zemlinszky], Alexander . The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
- enFinscher, Ludwig: Joseph Haydn und seine Zeit .
- enGriesinger, Georg August: Biographical Notes Concerning Joseph Haydn . English translation by Vernon Gotwals, in Haydn: Two Contemporary Portraits .
- enTovey, Donald: Essays in Musical Analysis. .
- enWyn Jones, David: "The Origins of the Quartet", in Robin Stowell : The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet ; .
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- SameAs
- 108689278X
- 143237537
- SameAs
- 157274623
- SameAs
- 4058023-4
- Arĉa kvarteto
- Cuarteto de corda
- Cuarteto de cuerdas
- Cvartet de coarde
- Godalni kvartet
- Gudački kvartet
- Hari-laukote
- Jousikvartetto
- Keelpillikvartett
- Kordeto-quarteto
- Kuartet gesek
- Kwartet smyczkowy
- m.0hchp
- Pedwarawd llinynnol
- Q207338
- Quadricinium fidium
- Quartet de corda
- Quarteto de cordas
- Quartetto d'archi
- Quartettu d'archi
- Quatuor à cordes
- Sláčikové kvarteto (teleso)
- Smyčcové kvarteto
- Stråkkvartett
- Streichquartett
- Strengjakvartett
- Striekkwartèt
- Strijkkwartet
- String quartet
- Strygekvartet
- Strykekvartett
- Strykekvartett
- Strykkwartet
- Téadcheathairéad
- Tứ tấu đàn dây
- Vonósnégyes
- yFme
- Κουαρτέτο εγχόρδων
- Гудачки квартет
- Струнний квартет
- Струнный квартет
- רביעיית מיתרים
- رباعية وترية
- کوارتت زهی
- 弦楽四重奏
- 弦樂四重奏
- 현악 사중주
- SeeAlso
- List of string quartet composers
- Subject
- Category:Chamber music
- Category:String quartets
- Category:Types of musical groups
- Thumbnail
- Title
- enGreg Sandow – Introducing String Quartets
- Url
- quartint.htm
- WasDerivedFrom
- String quartet?oldid=1102384665&ns=0
- WikiPageLength
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- Wikipage page ID
- 65417
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1102384665
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