Béla Bartók

Béla Bartók

Béla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbeɪlə ˈbɑːrtɒk/; Hungarian: [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers. Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.

Bot
enInternetArchiveBot
Comment
enBéla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbeɪlə ˈbɑːrtɒk/; Hungarian: [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers. Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.
Date
enNovember 2017
enSeptember 2018
12 September 2007
28 June 2011
Depiction
Bartók Béla 1927.jpg
Bartok Bela Baja.jpg
Bartok recording folk music.jpg
Bartok tablo.jpg
HUF 1000 1983 obverse.jpg
Musik Meile Wien, Béla Bartók (30).jpg
Statue of Béla Bartók.jpg
DescriptionUrl
2006579400
FixAttempted
enyes
Has abstract
enBéla Viktor János Bartók (/ˈbeɪlə ˈbɑːrtɒk/; Hungarian: [ˈbɒrtoːk ˈbeːlɒ]; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hungary's greatest composers. Through his collection and analytical study of folk music, he was one of the founders of comparative musicology, which later became ethnomusicology.
Hypernym
Composer
Is primary topic of
Béla Bartók
Label
enBéla Bartók
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Nagyivan-nagy-ivan-magyarorszag-csaladai-1/kilencedik-kotet-796B/polereczky-csalad-85C6/%23Nagyivan%5EDestination-1667
web.archive.org/web/20140714181240/http:/www.bohemianink.net/%3Fp=1384
digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol3/iss2/2
epa.oszk.hu/00700/00713/00175/pdf/2006_03.pdf
www.hnm.hu/honismeret/folyoirat/2006-2-honismeret1.pdf
lccn.loc.gov/2006579400
www.kennedy-center.org/artist/composition/2236
web.archive.org/web/20121012085705/https:/helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/33683
www.deccaclassics.com/gb/cat/4789311
web.archive.org/web/20070927070327/http:/www.gallery-diabolus.com/gallery/artist.php%3Flanguage=english&id=utisz&page=205%2F
www.feastofmusic.com/feast_of_music/2012/01/bart%C3%B3k-in-new-york.html
web.archive.org/web/20090731095958/http:/www.websophia.com/faces/bartok.html
bartok.kbr.be
muvelodes.net/enciklopedia/bartokek-nagyszentmikloson
web.archive.org/web/20131207194032/https:/www25.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/belabartok.html
www.britannica.com/biography/Bela-Bartok%23ref84023
www.bartokcds.com/bio.html%7Cfirst=June%7Clast=de
web.archive.org/web/20070408124358/http:/www.bartokcds.com/bio.html%7Curl-status=bot:
books.google.com/books%3Fid=4uInwtVVfxMC&pg=PA16
books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=a1YQBD2ERgUC
books.google.com/books%3Fid=DxsJAQAAMAAJ&q=szuhafo+bartok&dq=szuhafo+bartok
books.google.hu/books%3Fid=ppHoEX_6v10C&pg=PA28
books.google.co.uk/books%3Fid=sI4sRzCR-s8C&pg=PA205&lpg=PA205
books.google.com/books%3Fid=w5vIopoWMaUC&pg=PA21
books.google.com/books%3Fid=W7-iAQAACAAJ&dq=%C3%89LET-K%C3%89PEK:+BART%C3%93K+B%C3%89LA
www.google.com/maps/@46.5456322,24.5589854,3a,41y,34.81h,85.16t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sX9xKptTsq7i25X2bH32gnw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
www.soundfountain.org/rem/dongabor2.html%23bartok
www.bbcm.co.uk/main/fiddle.htm%231
web.archive.org/web/20070912060931/http:/www.bartokmuseum.hu/
web.archive.org/web/20090409020824/http:/www.websophia.com/
web.archive.org/web/20110628141259/http:/bartok.kbr.be/
www.explorethescore.org/pgs/bartok/inside_the_score/inside_the_score_homepage.html
findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079017
web.archive.org/web/20160312045308/http:/www.zti.hu/bartok/exhibition/main.htm
press.princeton.edu/chapters/s7616.pdf
www.tiredoflondontiredoflife.com/2012/10/see-bela-bartok.html
plus.sme.sk/c/22398037/slovenske-poklady-zozbieral-skladatel-svetoveho-mena.html
books.google.com/books/about/The_Cambridge_Companion_to_Bart%C3%B3k.html%3Fid=4uInwtVVfxMC
www.bartokmuseum.hu
www.grovemusic.com
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
16th arrondissement of Paris
57th Street (Manhattan)
Acoustic scale
Adana
Ahmet Adnan Saygun
Alan Bush
Alfred Einstein
Algeria
Alpha chord
Also sprach Zarathustra (Strauss)
András Beck
András Szőllősy
Ankara State Conservatory
Antonín Dvořák
Arnold Schoenberg
Arthur Honegger
ASCAP
Asian music
Atheist
Austro-Hungarian empire
Axis powers
Axis system
Bach
Ballet
Banat
Barcelona
Béla Balázs
Bence Szabolcsi
Bluebeard's Castle
Blue plaque
Borsod County
Borsodszirák
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Brahms
Bratislava
Brussels
Brussels Central Station
Budapest
Bulgarian music
Bunjevci
Cambridge Companions to Music
Cantata Profana
Carpathian basin
Carpathian Basin
Catalan shawm
Category:1881 births
Category:1945 deaths
Category:20th-century classical composers
Category:20th-century Hungarian male musicians
Category:20th-century Hungarian musicians
Category:20th-century musicologists
Category:Anton Rubinstein Competition prize-winners
Category:Ballet composers
Category:Béla Bartók
Category:Burials at Farkasréti Cemetery
Category:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
Category:Columbia University faculty
Category:Columbia University people
Category:Composers for piano
Category:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Category:Deaths from leukemia
Category:Former Roman Catholics
Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni
Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music faculty
Category:Hungarian atheists
Category:Hungarian classical composers
Category:Hungarian classical pianists
Category:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
Category:Hungarian ethnomusicologists
Category:Hungarian folk-song collectors
Category:Hungarian male classical composers
Category:Hungarian music educators
Category:Hungarian opera composers
Category:Hungarian people of Croatian descent
Category:Hungarian people of German descent
Category:Hungarian refugees
Category:Hungarian Roman Catholics
Category:Hungarian song collectors
Category:Hungarian Unitarians
Category:Male classical pianists
Category:Male opera composers
Category:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Category:Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
Category:Modernist composers
Category:People from Sânnicolau Mare
Category:People from Saranac Lake, New York
Category:Pupils of Hans von Koessler
Category:Pupils of István Thomán
Category:String quartet composers
Catholic Church
Claude Debussy
Cobla
Cobla Barcelona
Columbia Records
Columbia University
Commission (art)
Comparative musicology
Concerto for Orchestra (Bartók)
Consonance and dissonance
Croatian language
Dance Suite (Bartók)
Debussy
Decca Classics
Diatonic
Diatonic functionality
Ditta Pásztory-Bartók
Divertimento for String Orchestra (Bartók)
Eight Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs
Ein Heldenleben
English Heritage
Erik de Mauny
Ernő Balogh
Ernő Lendvai
Ethnomusicologist
European Union
Faber & Faber
Farkasréti Cemetery
Ferncliff Cemetery
Ferruccio Busoni
File:Bartók Béla 1927.jpg
File:Bartok Bela Baja.jpg
File:Bartok recording folk music.jpg
File:Bartok tablo.jpg
File:HUF 1000 1983 obverse.jpg
File:Musik Meile Wien, Béla Bartók (30).jpg
File:Statue of Béla Bartók.JPG
Folk music
For Children
Franz Liszt
Franz Liszt Academy of Music
Fritz Reiner
G. S. Fraser
George Perle
Gisela Selden-Goth
Golden ratio
György Sándor
Henry Cowell
Horthy's Hungary
Hungarian folk music
Hungarian language
Hungarian people
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Hungarian Rhapsodies
Hungarian Soviet Republic
Hungaroton
Hungary
Igor Stravinsky
Imre Varga
Inversion (music)
István Kertész (conductor)
István Thomán
Jack Beeson
János Koessler
Jean-Yves Lechevallier
Joan Llongueras
Johannes Brahms
John Rockwell
John Tyrrell (musicologist)
Joseph Szigeti
Kibéd
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary in the 18th and 19th century
Lajos Kossuth
László Somfai
Leon Botstein
Leukemia
Libretto
Liceu
Lili Kraus
List of string quartets by Béla Bartók
Makó
Malcolm Gillies
Martin, Slovakia
Márton Izsák
Mikhail Glinka
Mikrokosmos (Bartók)
Milton Babbitt
Moldavia
Music Division, Library of Congress
Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
Music of Bulgaria
Music of Romania
Music of Slovakia
Nagyszentmiklós
Nazis
Nebil Özgentürk
Night music (Bartók)
Octatonic scale
Orquestra Pau Casals
Out of Doors (Bartók)
Palau de la Música Catalana
Paris
Paul Griffiths (writer)
Paul Wilson (music theorist)
Pentatonic scale
Piano
Piano Concerto No. 1 (Bartók)
Piano Concerto No. 3 (Bartók)
Polycythemia
Polymodal chromaticism
Pressburg
Privileged pattern
Projected set
Public domain
Rhapsody, Op. 1 (Bartók)
Rhythm
Richard Cohn
Richard Strauss
Robin Maconie
Romanian language
Romani people
Royal Academy of Music in Budapest
Royal Entomological Society of London
Sânnicolau Mare
Saranac Lake, New York
Sardana
Schumann
Seine
Serbian language
Serge Koussevitzky
Serialism
Sir Georg Solti
Slovakia
Slovak language
Sonata for Solo Violin (Bartók)
South Kensington tube station
Stanley Sadie
State funeral
String Quartet No. 1 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 2 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 3 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 4 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 5 (Bartók)
String Quartet No. 6 (Bartók)
Symphonic poem
Tantara Records
Târgu Mureș
The Miraculous Mandarin
The Musical Times
The Republic (Columbus)
The Royal Conservatory of Music
The Wooden Prince
Thomas Edison
Tible
Tibor Serly
Tone clusters
Tone row
Transylvania
Tripartite Pact
Turkey
Turkish folk music
Unitarianism
United States Navy
Viola Concerto (Bartók)
Violet Archer
Violin sonata
Vynohradiv
Wagner
Wallachia
Will Rogers Memorial Hospital
Wise Music Group
World War I
World War II
Yehudi Menuhin
Zoltán Kodály
Location
Music Division, Library of Congress
Reason
enblog site
Reference
enAntokoletz, Elliott. 1984. The Music of Béla Bartók: A Study of Tonality and Progression in Twentieth-Century Music. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. .
enBabbitt, Milton. 1949. "The String Quartets of Bartók". Musical Quarterly 35 : 377–85. Reprinted in The Collected Essays of Milton Babbitt, edited by Stephen Peles, with Stephen Dembski, Andrew Mead, and Joseph N. Straus, 1–9. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003. .
enBartók, Béla. 1948. Levelek, fényképek, kéziratok, kották. [Letters, photographs, manuscripts, scores], ed. János Demény, 2 vols. A Muvészeti Tanács könyvei, 1.–2. sz. Budapest: Magyar Muvészeti Tanács. English edition, as Béla Bartók: Letters, translated by Péter Balabán and István Farkas; translation revised by Elisabeth West and Colin Mason .
enBartók, Béla. 1976. Essays, selected and edited by Benjamin Suchoff. The New York Bartók Archive Studies in Musicology, No. 8. London: Faber & Faber; New York: St. Martin's Press. .
enBartók, Béla. 1994. Bartók at the Piano. Hungaroton 12326. 6-CD set.
enBartók, Béla. 1995a. Bartók Plays Bartók – Bartók at the Piano 1929–41. Pearl 9166. CD recording.
enBartók, Béla. 1995b. Bartók Recordings from Private Collections. Hungaroton 12334. CD recording.
enBartók, Béla. 2003. Bartók Plays Bartók. Pearl 179. CD recording.
enBartók, Béla. 2007. Bartók: Contrasts, Mikrokosmos. Membran/Documents 223546. CD recording.
enBartók, Béla. 2008. Bartók Plays Bartók. Urania 340. CD recording.
enBartók, Béla. 2016. Bartók the Pianist. Hungaroton HCD32790-91. Two CDs. Works by Bartók, Domenico Scarlatti, Zoltán Kodály, and Franz Liszt.
enBartók, Béla. 2018. .
enBotstein, Leon. [n.d.] "Modernism", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy , (subscription access).
enChalmers, Kenneth. 1995. Béla Bartók. 20th-Century Composers. London: Phaidon Press. .
enCohn, Richard, 1988. "Inversional Symmetry and Transpositional Combination in Bartók." Music Theory Spectrum 10:19–42.
enCooper, David. 2015. Béla Bartók. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. .
enDicaire, David. 2010. The Early Years of Folk Music: Fifty Founders of the Tradition. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. .
enDille, Denijs. 1990. Béla Bartók: Regard sur le Passé. . Namur: Presses universitaires de Namur. .
enEinstein, Alfred. 1947. Music in the Romantic Era. New York: W. W. Norton.
enFisk, Josiah . 1997. Composers on Music: Eight Centuries of Writings: A New and Expanded Revision of Morgenstern's Classic Anthology. Boston: Northeastern University Press. .
enGagné, Nicole V. 2012. Historical Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Classical Music. Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. .
enGetting, Peter. 2020. Zomieral s pocitom, že jeho práca bola daromná. Našťastie nebula. Bartók zanechal monumentálne dielo. SME.sk .
enGillies, Malcolm . 1990. Bartók Remembered. London: Faber. .
enGillies, Malcolm . 1993. The Bartók Companion. London: Faber. , ; New York: Hal Leonard. .
enGillies, Malcolm. 2001. "Béla Bartók". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers. Also in Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy , (subscription access).
enGollin, Edward. 2007. "Multi-Aggregate Cycles and Multi-Aggregate Serial Techniques in the Music of Béla Bartók". Music Theory Spectrum 29, no. 2 : 143–76.
enGriffiths, Paul. 1978. A Concise History of Modern Music. London: Thames and Hudson. .
enGriffiths, Paul. 1988. Bartók. London: JM Dent & Sons Ltd.
enHooker, Lynn. 2001. "The Political and Cultural Climate in Hungary at the Turn of the Twentieth Century". In The Cambridge Companion to Bartók, edited by Amanda Bayley, 7–23. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ; .
enHughes, Peter. 2007. "Béla Bartók: Composer (1881–1945)". In Notable American Unitarians 1936–1961, edited by Herbert Vetter, 21–22. Cambridge: Harvard Square Library. .
enJones, Tom. 2012. "See Béla Bartók". Tired of London, Tired of Life blog site .
enKory, Agnes. 2007. "Kodály, Bartók, and Fiddle Music in Bartók's Compositions". Béla Bartók Centre for Musicianship website .
enLendvai, Ernő. 1971. Béla Bartók: An Analysis of His Music, introduced by Alan Bush. London: Kahn & Averill. .
enMartins, José António Oliveira. 2006. "Dasian, Guidonian, and Affinity Spaces in Twentieth-century Music". Ph.D. diss. Chicago: University of Chicago.
enMatthews, Peter. 2012. "Bartók in New York". Feast of Music website .
enMaurice, Donald. 2004. Bartók's Viola Concerto: The Remarkable Story of His Swansong. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
enMoreux, Serge. 1953. Béla Bartók, translated G. S. Fraser and Erik de Mauny. London: The Harvill Press.
enMoreux. 1974. Béla Bartók, translated G. S. Fraser and Erik de Mauny, with a preface by Arthur Honegger. Partial reprint of . New York: Vienna House.
enMóser, Zoltán. 2006a. "Szavak, feliratok, kivonatok". Tiszatáj 60, no. 3 : 41–45.
enPerle, George. 1955. "Symmetrical Formations in the String Quartets of Béla Bartók". Music Review 16, no. 4 . Reprinted in The Right Notes: Twenty-Three Selected Essays by George Perle on Twentieth-Century Music, foreword by Oliver Knussen, introduction by David Headlam, 189–205. Monographs in Musicology. Stuyvesant, NY: Pendragon Press. .
enRockwell, John. 1982. "Kodaly Was More Than a Composer". The New York Times .
enRodda, Richard E. 1990–2018. "String Quartet No. 1 in A minor, Op. 7/Sz 40: About the Work". The Kennedy Center website .
enSchneider, David E. 2006. Bartók, Hungary, and the Renewal of Tradition: Case Studies in the Intersection of Modernity and Nationality. California Studies in 20th-Century Music 5. Berkeley: University of California Press. .
enSipos, János . 2000. In the Wake of Bartók in Anatolia 1: Collection Near Adana. Budapest: Ethnofon Records.
enSomfai, László. 1996. Béla Bartók: Composition, Concepts, and Autograph Sources. Ernest Bloch Lectures in Music 9. Berkeley : University of California Press. .
enStevens, Halsey. 1964. The Life and Music of Béla Bartók, second edition. New York: Oxford University Press. ASIN: B000NZ54ZS
enStevens, Halsey. 1993. The Life and Music of Béla Bartók, third edition, prepared by Malcolm Gillies. New York: Oxford University Press. .
enStevens, Halsey. 2018. "Béla Bartók: Hungarian Composer". Encyclopædia Britannica online .
enSuchoff, Benjamin. 2001 Béla Bartók: Life and Work. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. – via Google Books. .
enSzabolcsi, Bence. 1974. "Bartók Béla: Cantata profana". In Miért szép századunk zenéje? , edited by György Kroó, . Budapest: Gondolat
enSzekernyés János. 2017. "Bartókék Nagyszentmiklóson" [Bartók in Nagyszentmiklós]. Művelődés 70 .
enTudzin, Jessica Taylor. 2010. "Schooled in Bartók". Bohemian Ink blog site .
enWilson, Paul. 1992. The Music of Béla Bartók. New Haven: Yale University Press. .
enÖzgentürk, Nebil. 2008. Türkiye'nin Hatıra Defteri, episode 3. Istanbul: Bir Yudum İnsan Prodüksiyon LTD. ȘTİ. Turkish CNN television documentary series.
--12-07
SameAs
118506900
174793642
185809715
4zbs5
89006617
Bartók Béla (zeneszerző)
Bela Bartok
Bela Bartok
Bela Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Béla Bartók
Bēla Bartoks
fd14da1b-3c2d-4cc8-9ca6-fc8c62ce6988
m.01g0z
p069031843
Q83326
Μπέλα Μπάρτοκ
Барток, Бела
Барток, Бела Виктор Янош
Барток Бела
Бела Бартак
Бела Барток
Бела Барток
Бела Барток
Бела Барток
Бела Барток
Бела Барток
Բելա Բարտոկ
בלה בארטוק
بلا بارتوک
بيلا بارتوك
بيلا بارتوك
เบ-ลอ บอร์โตก
ბელა ბარტოკი
バルトーク・ベーラ
巴托克·贝拉
벨라 바르톡
Subject
Category:1881 births
Category:1945 deaths
Category:20th-century classical composers
Category:20th-century Hungarian male musicians
Category:20th-century Hungarian musicians
Category:20th-century musicologists
Category:Anton Rubinstein Competition prize-winners
Category:Ballet composers
Category:Béla Bartók
Category:Burials at Farkasréti Cemetery
Category:Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
Category:Columbia University faculty
Category:Columbia University people
Category:Composers for piano
Category:Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
Category:Deaths from leukemia
Category:Former Roman Catholics
Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni
Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music faculty
Category:Hungarian atheists
Category:Hungarian classical composers
Category:Hungarian classical pianists
Category:Hungarian emigrants to the United States
Category:Hungarian ethnomusicologists
Category:Hungarian folk-song collectors
Category:Hungarian male classical composers
Category:Hungarian music educators
Category:Hungarian opera composers
Category:Hungarian people of Croatian descent
Category:Hungarian people of German descent
Category:Hungarian refugees
Category:Hungarian Roman Catholics
Category:Hungarian song collectors
Category:Hungarian Unitarians
Category:Male classical pianists
Category:Male opera composers
Category:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Category:Members of the Romanian Academy elected posthumously
Category:Modernist composers
Category:People from Sânnicolau Mare
Category:People from Saranac Lake, New York
Category:Pupils of Hans von Koessler
Category:Pupils of István Thomán
Category:String quartet composers
Thumbnail
Bartók Béla 1927.jpg?width=300
Title
enEtelka Freund collection on Béla Bartók, 1904-1950
Url
https://web.archive.org/web/20070912060931/http:/www.bartokmuseum.hu/
https://web.archive.org/web/20110628141259/http:/bartok.kbr.be/
WasDerivedFrom
Béla Bartók?oldid=1122047237&ns=0
WikiPageLength
65160
Wikipage page ID
4527
Wikipage revision ID
1122047237
WikiPageUsesTemplate
Template:Archival records
Template:Authority control
Template:BBC composer page
Template:Béla Bartók
Template:Citation
Template:Citation needed
Template:Cite AV media
Template:Cite AV media notes
Template:Cite book
Template:Commons category
Template:ContemporaryMusicOnline
Template:Dead link
Template:Eastern name order
Template:Further
Template:Harvid
Template:Harvtxt
Template:Ill
Template:IMSLP
Template:Internet Archive author
Template:IPAc-en
Template:IPA-hu
Template:Isbn
Template:ISBN
Template:Modernist composers
Template:Music
Template:Musical nationalism
Template:Oclc
Template:Page needed
Template:Portal bar
Template:Pp-move-vandalism
Template:Redirect
Template:Refbegin
Template:Refend
Template:Reflist
Template:Sfn
Template:Short description
Template:Unreliable source%3F
Template:Use dmy dates
Template:Webarchive
Template:Wikicite
Template:Wikiquote