
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (/ˈʃɜːrnbɜːrɡ/, US also /ˈʃoʊn-/; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k]; 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. As a Jewish composer, Schoenberg was targeted by the Nazi Party, which labeled his works as degenerate music and forbade them from being published. He immigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941.
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- enArnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (/ˈʃɜːrnbɜːrɡ/, US also /ˈʃoʊn-/; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k]; 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. As a Jewish composer, Schoenberg was targeted by the Nazi Party, which labeled his works as degenerate music and forbade them from being published. He immigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941.
- Date
- enDecember 2016
- enJune 2018
- Depiction
- Description
- enPlayed by the Carmel Quartet with soprano Rona Israel-Kolatt, in 2007
- Filename
- enSchoenberg Quartet No. 2 4th movement.OGG
- Has abstract
- enArnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (/ˈʃɜːrnbɜːrɡ/, US also /ˈʃoʊn-/; German: [ˈʃøːnbɛɐ̯k]; 13 September 1874 – 13 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. As a Jewish composer, Schoenberg was targeted by the Nazi Party, which labeled his works as degenerate music and forbade them from being published. He immigrated to the United States in 1933, becoming an American citizen in 1941. Schoenberg's approach, bοth in terms of harmony and development, has shaped much of 20th-century musical thought. Many composers from at least three generations have consciously extended his thinking, whereas others have passionately reacted against it. Schoenberg was known early in his career for simultaneously extending the traditionally opposed German Romantic styles of Brahms and Wagner. Later, his name would come to personify innovations in atonality (although Schoenberg himself detested that term) that would become the most polemical feature of 20th-century classical music. In the 1920s, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique, an influential compositional method of manipulating an ordered series of all twelve notes in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term developing variation and was the first modern composer to embrace ways of developing motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea. Schoenberg was also an influential teacher of composition; his students included Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Hanns Eisler, Egon Wellesz, Nikos Skalkottas, Stefania Turkewich, and later John Cage, Lou Harrison, Earl Kim, Robert Gerhard, Leon Kirchner, Dika Newlin, Oscar Levant, and other prominent musicians. Many of Schoenberg's practices, including the formalization of compositional method and his habit of openly inviting audiences to think analytically, are echoed in avant-garde musical thought throughout the 20th century. His often polemical views of music history and aesthetics were crucial to many significant 20th-century musicologists and critics, including Theodor W. Adorno, Charles Rosen, and Carl Dahlhaus, as well as the pianists Artur Schnabel, Rudolf Serkin, Eduard Steuermann, and Glenn Gould. Schoenberg's archival legacy is collected at the Arnold Schönberg Center in Vienna.
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- enArnold Schoenberg
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- enInclusive page numbers of Schoenberg's contribution to this collection of lectures needed.
- enSelf-published website.
- Reference
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- enEarle, Ben. 2003. "Taste, Power and Trying to Understand Op. 36: British Attempts to Popularize Schoenberg". Music & Letters 84, no. 4: 608–43.
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- enStein, Erwin . 1987. Arnold Schoenberg: Letters, translated by Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
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- enUniversity of Southern California Thornton School of Music. 2008. "Performance Halls and Studios" .
- enWalsh, Stephen. 2018. Debussy: A Painter in Sound. London: Faber and Faber Limited ; New York: Alfred A. Knopf
- enWatkins, Glenn. 2010. The Gesualdo Hex: Music, Myth, and Memory. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
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- Առնոլդ Շյոնբերգ
- ארנולד שנברג
- آرنولد شونبرگ
- أرنولد شوينبيرج
- ارنولد شوينبيرج
- อาร์น็อลท์ เชินแบร์ค
- არნოლდ შონბერგი
- アルノルト・シェーンベルク
- 阿诺德·勋伯格
- 아르놀트 쇤베르크
- SeeAlso
- List of compositions by Arnold Schoenberg
- SoundRecording
- Arnold Schoenberg Sound 1
- Subject
- Category:1874 births
- Category:1951 deaths
- Category:20th-century American composers
- Category:20th-century American male musicians
- Category:20th-century American painters
- Category:20th-century Austrian composers
- Category:20th-century Austrian male musicians
- Category:20th-century Austrian painters
- Category:20th-century classical composers
- Category:20th-century male artists
- Category:American classical composers
- Category:American former Christians
- Category:American male classical composers
- Category:American music theorists
- Category:American opera composers
- Category:Arnold Schoenberg
- Category:Austrian Christians
- Category:Austrian classical composers
- Category:Austrian emigrants to Germany
- Category:Austrian Jews
- Category:Austrian male classical composers
- Category:Austrian male painters
- Category:Austrian monarchists
- Category:Austrian music arrangers
- Category:Austrian music theorists
- Category:Austrian opera composers
- Category:Austrian refugees
- Category:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
- Category:Baalei teshuva
- Category:Ballet composers
- Category:Berlin University of the Arts alumni
- Category:Burials at the Vienna Central Cemetery
- Category:Composers for piano
- Category:Composers for pipe organ
- Category:Composers for violin
- Category:Composers from Vienna
- Category:Converts to Judaism from Christianity
- Category:Expressionist music
- Category:Jewish American classical composers
- Category:Jewish classical composers
- Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- Category:Jewish opera composers
- Category:Jewish painters
- Category:Male opera composers
- Category:Music Academy of the West faculty
- Category:People from Brentwood, Los Angeles
- Category:People from Leopoldstadt
- Category:Prussian Academy of Arts faculty
- Category:Pupils of Alexander Zemlinsky
- Category:Second Viennese School
- Category:Twelve-tone and serial composers
- Thumbnail
- Title
- enLinks to related articles
- enSecond String Quartet, fourth movement
- Type
- enmusic
- WasDerivedFrom
- Arnold Schoenberg?oldid=1122570219&ns=0
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- 69194
- Wikipage page ID
- 67025
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1122570219
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