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Italy

Italy (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital and largest city, the country covers a total area of 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. With over 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.

Align: enleft; enright
Alt: enMap
Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani
Area: 301230.0; 301337.3466732626
Area: 301230000000.00; 301337346673.26
AreaKm: 301230
AreaRank: 71.0
AreaSqMi: 116347
CallingCode: en+39c
Capital: Rome
Capital: Rome
Caption: enApennine landscape in Marche; enEtruscan fresco in the Monterozzi necropolis, 5th century BC; enMont Blanc in Aosta Valley, the highest point in the European Union; enPresident of Italy; enPrime Minister of Italy; enThe Colosseum in Rome, built c. 70–80 AD, is considered one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering of ancient history.; enThe Duomo and the Leaning Tower of Pisa; enThe Roman Empire at its greatest extent, 117 AD; enThe Royal Palace of Caserta; enThe Sassi cave houses of Matera are believed to be among the first human settlements in Italy dating back to the Paleolithic.; enThe city of Venice, built on 117 islands; ensince 2015; ensince 2022; Castel del Monte, Apulia; Giorgia Meloni; Sergio Mattarella
CaptionAlign: encenter
Cctld: en.itd
Comment: enItaly (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital and largest city, the country covers a total area of 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. With over 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.
CommonName: enItaly
ConventionalLongName: enItalian Republic
CountryCode: +39c
Currency: enEuro b
Currency: Euro
CurrencyCode: EUR
CurrencyCode: enEUR
D: enQ38
DateFormat: en--; en//
Demonym: enItalian
Demonym: Italians
Depiction
Direction: enhorizontal; envertical
DrivesOn: enright
EstablishedDate: 17 March 1861; 2 June 1946; 1 January 1948; 1 January 1958
EstablishedEvent: enFounded the EEC; 1946 Italian institutional referendum; Constitution of Italy; Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
Event: Italy HistoricalEvent 1; Italy HistoricalEvent 2; Italy HistoricalEvent 3; Italy HistoricalEvent 4
Footer: enGiuseppe Mazzini ', highly influential leader of the Italian revolutionary movement; and Giuseppe Garibaldi ', celebrated as one of the greatest generals of modern times and as the "Hero of the Two Worlds", who commanded and fought in many military campaigns that led to Italian unification; enLeft: Flag of the modern Italian Navy, displaying the coat of arms of Venice, Genoa, Pisa and Amalfi, the most prominent maritime republics; enRight: Trade routes and colonies of the Genoese and Venetian empires; enVal d'Orcia, Tuscany and vineyards in Langhe and Montferrat, Piedmont . Italy is the world's largest wine producer, as well as the country with the widest variety of indigenous grapevine in the world.; enVictor Emmanuel II and Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour , leading figures in the Italian unification, became respectively the first king and first Prime Minister of unified Italy.
FootnoteA: enGerman is co-official in South Tyrol and Friuli Venezia Giulia; French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste, the province of Gorizia, and Friuli Venezia Giulia; Ladin is co-official in South Tyrol, in Trentino and in other northern areas; Friulian is co-official in Friuli Venezia Giulia; Sardinian is co-official in Sardinia.
FootnoteB: enBefore 2002, the Italian lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia but its official currency is the Swiss franc.
FootnoteC: enTo call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41.
FootnoteD: enThe .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states.
GdpNominal: 2.058E12
GdpNominalPerCapita: 34777.0
GdpNominalPerCapitaRank: 31.0
GdpNominalRank: 10
GdpNominalYear: 2022
GdpPpp: 3.022E12
GdpPppPerCapita: 51062.0
GdpPppPerCapitaRank: 31.0
GdpPppRank: 12
GdpPppYear: 2022
Geometry: POINT(12 41.900001525879); POINT(12 43); POINT(12.483333587646 41.900001525879); POINT(12.483333587646 43)
Gini: 32.50
GiniChange: endecrease
GiniCoefficient: 32.50
GiniYear: 2020
GovernmentType: Unitary parliamentary republic
Government type: Unitary parliamentary republic
Has abstract: enItaly (Italian: Italia [iˈtaːlja]), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica Italiana [reˈpubblika itaˈljaːna]), is a country located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, in Southern Europe; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy is also considered part of Western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital and largest city, the country covers a total area of 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi) and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. With over 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union. Due to its central geographic location in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean, Italy has historically been home to myriad peoples and culture, such as the Italic peoples, the Etruscans, the Celts, the Greeks and other ancient peoples. The Latins formed the Roman Kingdom in the 8th century BC, which eventually became a republic with a government of the Senate and the People. The Roman Republic initially conquered and assimilated its neighbours on the Italian peninsula, eventually expanding and conquering parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia. By the first century BC, the Roman Empire emerged as the dominant power in the Mediterranean Basin and became a leading cultural, political and religious centre, inaugurating the Pax Romana, a period of more than 200 years during which Italy's law, technology, economy, art, and literature developed. During the Early Middle Ages, Italy endured the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Barbarian Invasions, but by the 11th century, numerous city-states and maritime republics, mostly in the North, became prosperous through trade, commerce, and banking, laying the groundwork for modern capitalism. The Renaissance began in Italy and spread to the rest of Europe, bringing a renewed interest in humanism, science, exploration, and art. During the Middle Ages, Italian explorers discovered new routes to the Far East and the New World, helping to usher in the European Age of Discovery. Italy's commercial and political power significantly waned with the opening of trade routes that bypassed the Mediterranean. Centuries of rivalry and infighting between the Italian city-states, and the invasions of other European powers during the Italian Wars of the 15th and 16th centuries, left parts of Italy politically fragmented. By the mid-19th century, rising Italian nationalism, along with other social, economic, and military events, led to a period of revolutionary political upheaval. After centuries of political and territorial divisions, Italy was almost entirely unified in 1861 following a war of independence, establishing the Kingdom of Italy. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Italy rapidly industrialised, mainly in the north, and acquired a colonial empire, while the south remained largely impoverished and excluded from industrialisation, fuelling a large and influential diaspora. Despite being one of the victorious allied powers in World War I, Italy entered a period of economic crisis and social turmoil, leading to the rise of the Italian fascist dictatorship in 1922. The participation of Fascist Italy in World War II on the Axis side ended in military defeat. Following the rise of the Italian Resistance and the subsequent Italian Civil War and liberation of Italy, the country abolished its monarchy, established a democratic Republic, enjoyed a prolonged economic boom, and became a highly developed country. Italy has an advanced economy, being the tenth-largest nominal GDP (third in the European Union) in the world, the ninth-largest by national wealth and the third-largest by central bank gold reserve. It ranks highly in life expectancy, quality of life, healthcare, and education. The country is a great power, and it has a significant role in regional and global economic, military, cultural, and diplomatic affairs. Italy is a founding and leading member of the European Union and a member of numerous international institutions, including the United Nations, NATO, the OECD, the G7, the Latin Union, the Schengen Area, and many more. The source of many inventions and discoveries, the country is considered a Cultural Superpower and has long been a global centre of art, music, literature, philosophy, science and technology, tourism and fashion, as well as having greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields including cinema, cuisine, sports, jurisprudence, banking, and business. It has the world's largest number of World Heritage Sites (58), and is the world's fifth-most visited country.
Has exact match: 17039-2; i83107; IT
Hdi: .90
HdiChange: enincrease
HdiRank: 30
HdiYear: 2021
Homepage: www.quirinale.it/page/en
HumanDevelopmentIndex: .89
Hypernym: Republic
Image: enCanal Grande Chiesa della Salute e Dogana dal ponte dell Accademia.jpg; enCastel del Monte, Andria.jpg; enColosseum in Rome, Italy - April 2007.jpg; enEtruscan Painting 1.jpg; enGebrüder Alinari - Giuseppe Mazzini .jpg; enGiorgia Meloni Official 2022 .jpg; enGiuseppe Garibaldi .jpg; enMatera from Piazzetta Pascoli-2930.jpg; enMontBlancFromENE.jpg; enNaval Jack of Italy.svg; enPisa Duomo.jpg; enReggia di Caserta, prospettiva dalla fontana di Venere e Adone - panoramio.jpg; enRepublik Venedig Handelswege01.png; enRoman Empire Trajan 117AD.png; enSergio Mattarella Official .jpg; enTuminello, Lodovico - Cavour cropped.jpg; enVal D Orcia Sunrise .jpeg; enValmenocchia.jpg; enVictorEmmanuel2.jpg; enVineyards in Piemonte, Italy.jpg
ImageCoat: enEmblem of Italy.svg
ImageFlag: enFlag of Italy.svg
Is Part Of: target
Is primary topic of: Italy
Label: enItaly
Language: Languages of Italy
Languages: enSee main article
LanguagesType: enNative languages
LargestCity: encapital
Latitude: 41.90; 43.00
LeaderName: Giorgia Meloni; Ignazio La Russa; Lorenzo Fontana; Sergio Mattarella
LeaderTitle: President of Italy; President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy); President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy); Prime Minister of Italy
Legislature: Italian Parliament
Legislature: Italian Parliament
Link from a Wikipage to an external page: books.google.com/books%3Fid=31wSBAAAQBAJ&q=West+Europe+Italy; books.google.com/books%3Fid=BEzRDAAAQBAJ&q=list+of+Western+European+countries+Italy; books.google.com/books%3Fid=JNNsOl65D0AC&q=italy+western+European+country; books.google.com/books%3Fid=OFwkVgQNHlsC%7Ctitle=Physical; books.google.com/books%3Fid=WGbIT90ppZsC; archive.org/details/eastwestfinancia00zloc; www.parks.it/Eindex.html; www.quirinale.it/page/en; eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Italy:_Primary_Documents; www.parlamento.it/home; www.fastionline.org/; www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/italy/; www.governo.it/; www.italia.it/en/; www.oecd.org/italy/; www.mef.gov.it/en/index.html; vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html; www.ifs.du.edu/IFs/frm_CountryProfile/IT; www.britannica.com/place/Italy; web.archive.org/web/20081216082829/http:/ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/italy.htm; europa.eu/European-union/about-eu/countries/member-countries/italy_en; archive.org/details/politicsinwester00hanc_0%7Curl-access=registration; studyinitaly.esteri.it/the-italian-higher-educaton-system; www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm; www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433142
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Longitude: 12.00; 12.48
LowerHouse: Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Name: enItalian Republic; enItaly
NationalAnthem: en"Il Canto degli Italiani"; en"The Song of the Italians"
Official language: Italian language
OfficialLanguages: enItaliana
Percentage of area water: 1.24
PercentWater: 1.24
Point: 41.9 12.483333333333333; 43.0 12.0
Population density (/sqkm): 201.3; 201.35227567988554
Population density (/sqkm): 201.30; 201.35
PopulationDensityKm: 201.30
PopulationDensityRank: 74
PopulationDensitySqMi: 521.50
PopulationEstimate: 61095551
PopulationEstimateRank: 24
PopulationEstimateYear: 2022
Population total: 61095551
PopulationTotalRanking: 24
ReligionYear: 2020
SameAs: 1085176274
SameAs: 152361066
SameAs: 152361066; 16140245-8; 2016493-2; 3WN2v; 4027833-5; An Eadailt; An Iodáil; c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add; http://sws.geonames.org/3175395/; IT; IT; IT; IT; Itaalia; Itaalje; Itåleye; Itali; Itali; Itali; Itali; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Italia; Itália; Itálíà; Itàlia; Itàlia; Itàlia; Ítalía; Italie; Italië; Italië; Italië; Itálie; Italien; Italien; Italien; Italien; Italien; Italien; Italien; Italija; Italija; Italija; Italija; Italija; Itālija; Italio; Italiya; İtaliya; Italska; Italy; Italy; Italy; Italy; Italy; Italy; Italya; Italya; Italya; Italya; Îtalya; İtalya; italy country; Itàłia; Litaliyän; m.03rjj; Mx4rvVjMgZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA; node26347360; Olaszország; Q38; r6-c89; Taliansko; Włochy; Ý; Yr Eidal; Ιταλία; Італія; Італія; Итали; Итали; Итали; Итали; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италия; Италија; Италија; Итолиё; Իտալիա; איטאליע; איטליה; إيطاليا; ئیتالیا; اطالیہ; ايطاليا; اٹلی; ایتالیا; ایتالیا; ایتالیا; इटली; इटली; इटली; इटाली; इटाली; ইতালি; ইতালি; ਇਟਲੀ; ઈટલી; ଇଟାଲୀ; இத்தாலி; ఇటలీ; ಇಟಲಿ; ഇറ്റലി; ඉතාලිය; ประเทศอิตาลี; အီတလီနိုင်ငံ; იტალია; ጣልያን; ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ; イタリア; 意大利; 이탈리아
SeeAlso: Barbarian kingdoms; Commedia dell'arte; Electricity sector; Italians; Italy; Italy (geographical region); List of largest Italian companies; List of national parks of Italy; List of wars involving Italy; Railway stations
SovereigntyType: History of Italy
Subject: Category:1861 establishments in Europe; Category:Countries in Europe; Category:G20 nations; Category:G7 nations; Category:Italian-speaking countries and territories; Category:Italy; Category:Member states of NATO; Category:Member states of the Council of Europe; Category:Member states of the European Union; Category:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean; Category:Member states of the United Nations; Category:Republics; Category:Southern European countries; Category:Southwestern European countries; Category:States and territories established in 1861; Category:Transcontinental countries
SymbolType: enEmblem
Thumbnail
TimeZone: Central European Time
Time zone: Central European Time
TimeZoneDst: Central European Summer Time
Title: enArticles related to Italy
TopLevelDomain: .it
TotalWidth: 345
UpperHouse: Senate of the Republic (Italy)
UtcOffset: +1
UtcOffset: en+1
UtcOffsetDst: en+2
Voy: enItaly
WasDerivedFrom: Italy?oldid=1124791249&ns=0
Width: 126; 139; 141; 151; 152; 158; 220; 225; 250; 280
WikiPageLength: 375798
Wikipage page ID: 14532
Wikipage revision ID: 1124791249
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