
Troubadour
A troubadour (English: /ˈtruːbədʊər, -dɔːr/, French: [tʁubaduʁ]; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu]) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word troubadour is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.
- Comment
- enA troubadour (English: /ˈtruːbədʊər, -dɔːr/, French: [tʁubaduʁ]; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu]) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word troubadour is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.
- Depiction
- Description
- enThe only existing song by a trobairitz which survives with music.
- Filename
- enA Chantar2.ogg
- Format
- Ogg
- Has abstract
- enA troubadour (English: /ˈtruːbədʊər, -dɔːr/, French: [tʁubaduʁ]; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu]) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350). Since the word troubadour is etymologically masculine, a female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz. The troubadour school or tradition began in the late 11th century in Occitania, but it subsequently spread to the Italian and Iberian Peninsulas. Under the influence of the troubadours, related movements sprang up throughout Europe: the Minnesang in Germany, trovadorismo in Galicia and Portugal, and that of the trouvères in northern France. Dante Alighieri in his De vulgari eloquentia defined the troubadour lyric as fictio rethorica musicaque poita: rhetorical, musical, and poetical fiction. After the "classical" period around the turn of the 13th century and a mid-century resurgence, the art of the troubadours declined in the 14th century and around the time of the Black Death (1348) it died out. The texts of troubadour songs deal mainly with themes of chivalry and courtly love. Most were metaphysical, intellectual, and formulaic. Many were humorous or vulgar satires. Works can be grouped into three styles: the trobar leu (light), trobar ric (rich), and trobar clus (closed). Likewise there were many genres, the most popular being the canso, but sirventes and tensos were especially popular in the post-classical period.
- Hypernym
- Composer
- Is primary topic of
- Troubadour
- Label
- enTroubadour
- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
- digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol1/iss1/1
- www.themorgan.org/manuscript/147160
- www.espaci-occitan.com/botiga/en/425-trobadors-e-trobairitz
- www.jstor.org/stable/432644
- www.jstor.org/stable/434698
- www.jstor.org/stable/472655
- ambrosiana.comperio.it/opac/detail/view/ambro:catalog:91073
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000427q.image
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60004306.image
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60007960
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000798t
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000800f
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000801v.image
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b60009580
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8419241r
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84192425.image
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8419243k
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84192440
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8419245d
- gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8419246t.image
- archive.org/details/conventi-soppressi-f.-iv.-776
- courtlysite.eu
- www.rialto.unina.it/
- www.trobar.org/troubadours/
- www.troubadourmelodies.org/
- digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/c6e3d99f-c135-40e6-bd51-85b0f9a62902/
- bibliotecaestense.beniculturali.it/info/img/mss/i-mo-beu-alfa.r.4.4.pdf
- bibliotecaestense.beniculturali.it/info/img/mss/i-mo-beu-gamma.n.8.4.11-13.pdf
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Barb.lat.4087
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Chig.L.IV.106.pt.A
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.3206
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.3207
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.3208
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.5232
- digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.lat.7182
- babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt%3Fid=mdp.39015056059556;view=1up;seq=454
- mss.bmlonline.it/s.aspx%3FId=AWOIei6AI1A4r7GxMHw4
- mss.bmlonline.it/s.aspx%3FId=AWOIsUjNI1A4r7GxMI1O
- www.litencyc.com/php/stopics.php%3Frec=true&UID=1310
- www.fullbooks.com/The-Troubadours.html
- www.arabworldbooks.com/Literature/troubadour_poetry.htm
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- Category:Galician literature
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- Category:Occitan music
- Category:Occupations in music
- Category:Troubadours
- Cathar
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- File:Azalaïs de Porcairagues - BN MS12473 1.jpg
- File:BnF ms. 12473 fol. 110v - Na Castelloza (2).jpg
- File:BnF ms. 20050 fol. 81v.jpg
- File:BnF ms. 854 fol. 135 - Le moine de Montaudon (1).jpg
- File:BnF ms. 854 fol. 49 - Perdigon (1).jpg
- File:Chansonnier C.jpg
- File:Chansonnier du Roi.jpg
- File:Chansonnier G.jpg
- File:Ensenhamen.PNG
- File:Initial M from Cançoner Gil.jpg
- File:Jaufre rudel.jpg
- File:Leys d'amor, initial.jpg
- File:Mirall de Trobar.jpg
- File:Peire dela Cauarana and Peire de Gauaret.jpg
- File:Perceval Doria.jpg
- File:Perdigon's vida, miniature, and canso, MS A.jpg
- File:Raimon Guillem and Ferrarino da Ferrara.jpg
- File:Rambertino Buvalelli.jpg
- File:Razos de Trobar.jpg
- File:Regles de Trobar.jpg
- File:Song of Guiraut Riquier.jpg
- File:Tenso between Nicolet da Torino and Joan d'Albusson.jpg
- File:Troubadours berlin.jpg
- File:Vielles and Citole, Manuscript T (El Escorial, Biblioteca del Real Monasterio, MS. T. I. 1), fol. 5r, detail.jpg
- File:Vilém9.jpg
- Flageolet
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- SameAs
- 4186337-9
- m.0h3g8
- o9X7
- Q186370
- Trobador
- Trobador
- Trobador
- Trobador
- Trobador
- Trobador, trobadora
- Trobadore
- Trobadoro
- Trobaire
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour
- Troubadour (Künstler)
- Trovador
- Trovador
- Trovatore
- Trovàu
- Trûbadoer
- Trubadur
- Trubadur
- Trubadur
- Trubadur
- Trubadur
- Trubadur
- Trubadúr
- Trubadúr
- Trubadúr
- Trubadūras
- Trubaduri
- Trubaduro
- Trubadurzy
- Trubaduur
- Trubaduuri
- Trwbadŵr
- Τροβαδούρος
- Трубадур
- Трубадур
- Трубадури
- Трубадури
- Трубадуры
- Трубадуры
- Տրուբադուր
- טרובדור
- تروبادور
- تروبادور
- تروبادور
- প্রেমমূলক গীতিক
- ตรูบาดู
- トルバドゥール
- 遊唱詩人
- 트루바두르
- SeeAlso
- List of troubadours
- Trobairitz
- SoundRecording
- Troubadour Sound 1
- Subject
- Category:Galician literature
- Category:Galician music
- Category:High Middle Ages
- Category:Medieval literature
- Category:Medieval occupations
- Category:Medieval performers
- Category:Obsolete occupations
- Category:Occitan literature
- Category:Occitan music
- Category:Occupations in music
- Category:Troubadours
- Thumbnail
- Title
- enA chantar m'er
- WasDerivedFrom
- Troubadour?oldid=1104921649&ns=0
- WikiPageLength
- 63839
- Wikipage page ID
- 63788
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1104921649
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