German language

German (Deutsch [dɔʏtʃ]) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron).

Agency: enNo official regulation
Ancestor: Early New High German; Middle High German; Old High German
B: enSubject:German language
Caption: enApproximate distribution of native German speakers worldwide.
Collapsible: entrue
Color: en#008751; en#282828; en#85C1E9; en#FF0000; enGrey; enYellow
Comment: enGerman (Deutsch [dɔʏtʃ]) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron).
Commons: enCategory:German language
D: enQ188
Date: 2014
Depiction
Description
DifferentFrom: Germanic languages; Standard German
Ethnicity: Germans
Fam: Germanic languages; Irminonic; West Germanic languages
Familycolor: enIndo-European
Filename: enGerman alphabet-2.ogg
Glotto: enfran1268; enhigh1286; enhigh1289
Glottoname: enHigh German; enMiddle German; enUpper German
Has abstract: enGerman (Deutsch [dɔʏtʃ]) is a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. It is also a co-official language of Luxembourg and Belgium, as well as a national language in Namibia. Outside Germany, it is also spoken by German communities in France (Bas-Rhin), Czech Republic (North Bohemia), Poland (Upper Silesia), Slovakia (Bratislava Region), and Hungary (Sopron). German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish. It also contains close similarities in vocabulary to some languages in the North Germanic group, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. German is the second most widely spoken Germanic language after English, which is also a West Germanic language. German is one of the major languages of the world. It is the most spoken native language within the European Union. German is also widely taught as a foreign language, especially in continental Europe, where it is the third most taught foreign language (after English and French), and the United States. The language has been influential in the fields of philosophy, theology, science, and technology. It is the second most commonly used scientific language and among the most widely used languages on websites. The German-speaking countries are ranked fifth in terms of annual publication of new books, with one-tenth of all books (including e-books) in the world being published in German. German is an inflected language, with four cases for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative); three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); and two numbers (singular, plural). It has strong and weak verbs. The majority of its vocabulary derives from the ancient Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family, while a smaller share is partly derived from Latin and Greek, along with fewer words borrowed from French and Modern English. German is a pluricentric language; the three standardized variants are German, Austrian, and Swiss Standard High German. It is also notable for its broad spectrum of dialects, with many varieties existing in Europe and other parts of the world. Some of these non-standard varieties have become recognized and protected by regional or national governments. Since 2004, meetings of German-speaking countries have been held annually with six participants: Germany, Austria, Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, and Switzerland.
Has close match: 26209-2
Hypernym: Language
Iso: ende
Iso2b: enger
Iso2t: endeu
Is Part Of: target
Is primary topic of: German language
Label: enAustria; enBrazil; enGermany; enItaly; enOther; enSwitzerland
Label: enGerman language
Lc: enbar; encim; endeu; engct; engeh; engmh; engoh; engsw; enhrx; enksh; enltz; enmhn; ennds; enpdc; enpdt; enpfl; ensli; enswg; ensxu; enuln; envmf; enwae; enwep; enyec
Ld: enLow German; enLuxembourgish; enPlautdietsch; Bavarian language; Cimbrian language; Colognian dialect; Colonia Tovar dialect; Hutterite German; Main-Franconian dialects; Middle High German; Mòcheno language; Old High German; Palatine German language; Pennsylvania German language; Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German; Silesian German; Standard German; Swabian German; Swiss German; Unserdeutsch language; Upper Saxon German; Walser German; Westphalian language; Yenish language
Lingua: 52
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Map: enLegal status of German in Europe.svg
Minority: enBrazil; enCzech Republic; enDenmark; enHungary; enItaly; enNamibia; enPoland; enRomania; enRussia; enSlovakia; Kazakhstan
N: enno
Name: enGerman
Nation: enAustria; enBelgium; enGermany; enLiechtenstein; enLuxembourg; enSwitzerland; Italy; South Tyrol
Nativename
Notice: enIPA
Region: Geographical distribution of German speakers
S: eny
SameAs: 4113292-0; Alamaneg; Aleman; Alemand; Alemany; Aliman simi; Allemand; Almaeneg; Almanca; Almand (lingaedje); Alman dili; Alman tele; Alt alemany; Alto-alemão; An Ghearmáinis; Bahasa Jerman; Bahasa Jerman; Bahaso Jerman; Basa Jerman; Basa Jérman; Däitsch; Deitsche Sproch; Deutänapük; Deutsche Sprache; Deutsche Sprache; Dialecti Theodiscae altae; Duits; Duits; Duits; Dútsk; Düütsche Spraak; Èdè Germany; Felnémet nyelvek; Fiteny alemàna; Gearmailtis; German%20Language; Germana lingvo; Germaniana linguo; German language; German language; German leid; Gjuha gjermane; Gjuhët e larta gjermane; Gornjonjemački jezici; Haut allemand; Heechdútske talen; High German languages; Hochdeutsche Dialekte; Hochdeutsche Dialekte; Högtyska; Hoochdüütsch; Hoogduits; Hoogduitse tale; Høgtysk; Høytysk; Idioma alemán; Idioma alemán; Idioma alemán; Inaleman; Inaleman; Język niemiecki; Język wysokoniemiecki; Kijerumani; Lang alman; Lenga tedësca; Lengua germanese; Lenguas altogermánicas; Lengua todesca; Limba germană; Lingua alemá; Língua alemã; Lingua german; Lingua tedesca; Lingua Theodisca; Lingua tidesca; Lingue alto-tedesche; Llingües altoxermániques; Luengas altochermanicas; m.04306rv; Mx4rvVjQGJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA; Nemčina; Němčina; Němčina; Német nyelv; Nemis tili; Nemščina; Nhóm ngôn ngữ Đức cao địa; Njemački jezik; Njemački jezik; Njemački jezik; oXe7; Q188; Q52040; Rumpun bahasa Jerman Hulu; Saksa keel; Saksan kieli; Þýska; Tiếng Đức; Tysk; Tysk; Tysk (sprog); Tyska; Týskt mál; Vācu valoda; Vokiečių aukštaičių tarmė; Vokiečių kalba; Wikang Aleman; Yläsaksa; Yüksek Almanca dilleri; Zimanê almanî; Łéngua todesca; Γερμανική γλώσσα; Верхненемецкие языки; Верхненямецкія мовы; Верхньонімецька мова; Германски јазик; Герман хэл; Горногермански езици; Горногермански јазици; Забони олмонӣ; Немачки језик; Немецкий язык; Немец теле; Немис тили; Немски език; Немцойн мотт; Немыцаг æвзаг; Неміс тілі; Нимĕç чĕлхи; Ньиэмэс тыла; Нямецкая мова; Німецька мова; Գերմաներեն; Վերին գերմաներենի բարբառներ; גרמנית; דייטש; שפות גרמניות עיליות; آلمان دیلی; آلمانی زبون; اللغة الألمانية; اللهجات الألمانية العليا; جرمن بولی; جرمن زبان; زبان آلمانی; زبان‌های آلمانی علیا; زمانی ئەڵمانی; لغه المانى; یوخاری آلمانی دیللری; जर्मनभाषा; जर्मन भाषा; जर्मन भाषा; जर्मन भाषा; जर्मनेली भाषा; উচ্চ জার্মান ভাষাসমূহ; জার্মান ভাষা; ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ; જર્મન ભાષા; இடாய்ச்சு மொழி; జర్మన్ భాష; ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ; ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷ; ජර්මානු භාෂාව; ภาษาเยอรมัน; ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား; გერმანული ენა; ጀርመንኛ; ドイツ語; 德语; 高地ドイツ語; 高地德语; 고지 독일어; 독일어
Script: enGerman Braille; enLatin script
SeeAlso: List of countries; Territories where German is an official language
Sign: Signed German
SoundRecording: German language Sound 1
Speakers: enL2 speakers: 80–85 million; 95000000
Species: enno
Stand: enStandard German
Subject: Category:Fusional languages; Category:German language; Category:High German languages; Category:Languages of Austria; Category:Languages of Belgium; Category:Languages of Germany; Category:Languages of Liechtenstein; Category:Languages of Luxembourg; Category:Languages of Namibia; Category:Languages of Switzerland; Category:Stress-timed languages; Category:Verb-second languages; Südtirol
Thumbnail
Title: enGerman alphabet
V: enTopic:German Language
Value: .40; 3.20; 4.10; 5.60; 78.30; 8.40
Voy: enGerman phrasebook
WasDerivedFrom: German language?oldid=1124786610&ns=0
WikiPageLength: 128468
Wikipage page ID: 11884
Wikipage revision ID: 1124786610
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Wikt: enCategory:German language
Wordnet_type: synset-language-noun-1

German language

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