Early Middle Ages

Early Middle Ages

The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th or early 6th century to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the High Middle Ages (c. 11th to 13th centuries). The alternative term late antiquity, for the early part of the period, emphasizes elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while Early Middle Ages is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the earlier medieval period.

Caption
en---- The site of the Grand Mosque was originally a pagan temple, then a Visigothic Christian church, before the Umayyad Moors at first converted the building into a mosque and then built a new mosque on the site.
en;Germanic tribes
enAngles, Saxons
enArab expansion in the 7th century
enArea I : Muhammad
enArea II : Abu Bakr
enArea III : Omar
enArea IV : Uthman
enAround 500, the Visigoths ruled large parts of what is now France, Spain, Andorra and Portugal.
enByzantium under the Justinian dynasty
enEastern Empire
enFranks
enGoths
enHuns
enJustinian's conquests
enMagyar campaigns in the 10th century ---- Magyar region ---- Most European nations were praying for mercy: "Sagittis hungarorum libera nos, Domine" - "Lord save us from the arrows of Hungarians"
enMiniature from the Paris Psalter ---- Byzantium in the 10th century experienced a wide-scale cultural revival.
enOstrogoths
enSacramentarium Gelasianum. ---- Frontispiece of Incipit from the Vatican manuscript
enSlavic tribes in central, eastern and southern Europe during the 7th to 9th centuries ----
enSt Boniface - Baptism and Martyrdom.
enThe 10th-century Grand Mosque of Cordoba
enThe Islamic expansion of the 7th and 8th centuries
enThe Mausoleum of Theodoric in Ravenna is the only extant example of Ostrogothic architecture.
enThe destruction of the Gothic kingdoms by the Huns in 372–375 triggered the Germanic migrations of the 5th century. The Visigoths captured and looted the city of Rome in 410; the Vandals followed suit in 455 ----
enUnder Emperor Justinian , the Byzantines were able to reestablish Roman rule in Italy and most of North Africa. ----
enVandals ;Roman Empire
enVisigoths
enWestern Empire
Comment
enThe Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th or early 6th century to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the High Middle Ages (c. 11th to 13th centuries). The alternative term late antiquity, for the early part of the period, emphasizes elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while Early Middle Ages is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the earlier medieval period.
Date
enSeptember 2016
2 September 2011
Depiction
2000 Year Temperature Comparison.png
Arabische Rijk.jpg
Codex Aureus Sankt Emmeram.jpg
Europe 814.svg
Europe around 650.jpg
Gokstadskipet1.jpg
Hunnen.jpg
Invasions of the Roman Empire 1.png
Italien zur Langobardenzeit.jpg
Justinien 527-565.svg
Kalandozasok.jpg
Maome.jpg
Map of expansion of Caliphate.svg
Mausoleum of Theoderic.jpg
Paris psaulter gr139 fol1v.jpg
Porphyrogenetus.jpg
Reino de los visigodos-en.svg
Sacre de Charlemagne.jpg
Sacr Gelasianum 131v 132.jpg
Silos-Claustro.jpg
Slavic tribes in the 7th to 9th century.jpg
Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 13-54-14.jpg
St. Theodor.jpg
St Boniface - Baptising-Martyrdom - Sacramentary of Fulda - 11Century.jpg
St Michaels Church Hildesheim.jpg
Sutton Hoo helmet 2016.png
Theodora mosaik ravenna.jpg
Trésor de Gourdon 02.jpg
Viking Expansion.svg
Walls of Constantinople.jpg
Direction
envertical
Has abstract
enThe Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th or early 6th century to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the High Middle Ages (c. 11th to 13th centuries). The alternative term late antiquity, for the early part of the period, emphasizes elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while Early Middle Ages is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the earlier medieval period. The period saw a continuation of trends evident since late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, a small rise in average temperatures in the North Atlantic region and increased migration. In the 19th century the Early Middle Ages were often labelled the Dark Ages, a characterization based on the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time, although the term is scarcely used by academics today. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, though in the 7th century the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate conquered swathes of formerly Roman territory. Many of the listed trends reversed later in the period. In 800, the title of Emperor was revived in Western Europe with Charlemagne, whose Carolingian Empire greatly affected later European social structure and history. Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which adopted such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plough. Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the Viking expansion greatly affected Northern Europe.
Header
enByzantine Empire
enMigration Period
enRise of Islam
enThe Barbarians' Invasions
Al-Andalus
Byzantium under the Macedonians
Magyar tribes
Medieval Christians
Muslim conquests
Slavs
HeaderBackground
en#f8eaba
Hypernym
Period
Image
enArabische Rijk.jpg
enInvasions of the Roman Empire 1.png
enJustinien 527-565.svg
enKalandozasok.jpg
enMap of expansion of Caliphate.svg
enMausoleum of Theoderic.JPG
enParis psaulter gr139 fol1v.jpg
enReino de los visigodos-en.svg
enSacr Gelasianum 131v 132.jpg
enSlavic tribes in the 7th to 9th century.jpg
enSpain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 13-54-14.jpg
enSt Boniface - Baptising-Martyrdom - Sacramentary of Fulda - 11Century.jpg
Is primary topic of
Early Middle Ages
Label
enEarly Middle Ages
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File:2000 Year Temperature Comparison.png
File:Codex Aureus Sankt Emmeram.jpg
File:Europe 814.svg
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File:Gokstadskipet1.jpg
File:Hunnen.jpg
File:Italien zur Langobardenzeit.jpg
File:Maome.jpg
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File:St Michaels Church Hildesheim.jpg
File:Sutton Hoo helmet 2016.png
File:Theodora mosaik ravenna.jpg
File:Trésor de Gourdon 02.JPG
File:Viking Expansion.svg
File:Walls of Constantinople.JPG
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Reason
enToo strong a statement; it was started by Charlemagne by necessity; see Carolingian Renaissance
SameAs
4279376-2
7503821-3
Abad Pertengahan Awal
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