
Classical period (music)
The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power.
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- enThe Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power.
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- Has abstract
- enThe Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power. The harpsichord was replaced as the main keyboard instrument by the piano (or fortepiano). Unlike the harpsichord, which plucks strings with quills, pianos strike the strings with leather-covered hammers when the keys are pressed, which enables the performer to play louder or softer (hence the original name "fortepiano," literally "loud soft") and play with more expression; in contrast, the force with which a performer plays the harpsichord keys does not change the sound. Instrumental music was considered important by Classical period composers. The main kinds of instrumental music were the sonata, trio, string quartet, quintet, symphony (performed by an orchestra) and the solo concerto, which featured a virtuoso solo performer playing a solo work for violin, piano, flute, or another instrument, accompanied by an orchestra. Vocal music, such as songs for a singer and piano (notably the work of Schubert), choral works, and opera (a staged dramatic work for singers and orchestra) were also important during this period. The best-known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other names in this period include: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Christian Bach, Luigi Boccherini, Domenico Cimarosa, Joseph Martin Kraus, Muzio Clementi, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, André Grétry, Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny, Leopold Mozart, Michael Haydn, Giovanni Paisiello, Johann Baptist Wanhal, François-André Danican Philidor, Niccolò Piccinni, Antonio Salieri, Georg Christoph Wagenseil, Georg Matthias Monn, Johann Gottlieb Graun, Carl Heinrich Graun, Franz Benda, Georg Anton Benda, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Mauro Giuliani, Christian Cannabich and the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Beethoven is regarded either as a Romantic composer or a Classical period composer who was part of the transition to the Romantic era. Schubert is also a transitional figure, as were Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Luigi Cherubini, Gaspare Spontini, Gioachino Rossini, Carl Maria von Weber, Jan Ladislav Dussek and Niccolò Paganini. The period is sometimes referred to as the era of Viennese Classicism (German: Wiener Klassik), since Gluck, Haydn, Salieri, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert all worked in Vienna.
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- enPeople from the Classical era
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- Classical period (music)
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- enClassical period (music)
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- Accompaniment
- Alberti bass
- André Grétry
- Anton Bruckner
- Antonio Salieri
- Architecture
- Art song
- Axiom
- Bagpipe
- Barbara Russano Hanning
- Baroque music
- Bass drum
- Basset Clarinet
- Basset horn
- Bassline
- Basso continuo
- Bassoon
- Bass viol
- Broadwood and Sons
- Cadence (music)
- Cantilena
- Carl Czerny
- Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
- Carl Heinrich Graun
- Carl Maria von Weber
- Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
- Category:Classical period (music)
- Cello
- Chamber music
- Charles Rosen
- Chevalier de Saint-Georges
- Choir
- Chord (music)
- Chord progression
- Christian Cannabich
- Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Chromaticism
- Clarinet
- Clarinette d'amour
- Classical antiquity
- Classical Greece
- Classical guitar
- Classical music
- Classical physics
- Claude V. Palisca
- Clavichord
- Comic opera
- Concerto
- Consonance and dissonance
- Contrabassoon
- Counterpoint
- Cymbal
- Da capo aria
- Die Entführung aus dem Serail
- Divertimento
- Domenico Cimarosa
- Domenico Scarlatti
- Dominant (music)
- Dominant chord
- Donald Jay Grout
- Double bass
- Dynamics (music)
- Empfindsamer Stil
- English horn
- Equal temperament
- Étienne Méhul
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Figured bass
- File:Beethoven.jpg
- File:Canaletto (I) 058.jpg
- File:Divertimento in E-flat major - KV 113 - 2nd movement.oga
- File:Don Giovanni Commendatore.png
- File:FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg
- File:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875.jpg
- File:Haydn portrait by Thomas Hardy (small).jpg
- File:Johann-nepomuk-hummel.jpg
- File:Joseph Siffred Duplessis - Christoph Willibald Gluck - Google Art Project.jpg
- File:Mendelssohn Bartholdy.jpg
- File:Mozart family crop.jpg
- File:Muzio Clementi - sonata in g minor no.3, op 50, 'didone abbandonata' - ii. adagio dolente.ogg
- File:Tokyo String Quartet.jpg
- File:Wolfgang01.jpg
- File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg
- First Viennese School
- Flute
- Fortepiano
- François-André Danican Philidor
- Franz Benda
- Franz Liszt
- Franz Schubert
- Frédéric Chopin
- Galant music
- Gaspare Spontini
- Georg Anton Benda
- Georg Christoph Wagenseil
- George Frideric Handel
- Georg Matthias Monn
- Gioachino Rossini
- Giovanni Paisiello
- Grand opera
- Gustav Mahler
- Harmonie
- Harmony
- Harpsichord
- Homophonic
- Homophony
- Igor Stravinsky
- Interval (music)
- Isaac Newton
- J.S. Bach
- Jan Ladislav Dussek
- Jephtha (Handel)
- Johann Baptist Wanhal
- Johann Christian Bach
- Johannes Brahms
- Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
- Johann Gottlieb Graun
- Johann Nepomuk Hummel
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- John Field (composer)
- Joseph Haydn
- Joseph Martin Kraus
- Kapellmeister
- Leopold Mozart
- Les Six
- List of Classical-era composers
- Liturgical
- Lodoïska (Cherubini)
- London
- London symphonies
- Louis Spohr
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Luigi Boccherini
- Luigi Cherubini
- Mannheim orchestra
- Mass (music)
- Mauro Giuliani
- Melody
- Michael Haydn
- Michael Kennedy (music critic)
- Modulation (music)
- Musical form
- Musical mode
- Muzio Clementi
- Natural horn
- Natural philosophy
- Natural trumpet
- Neoclassicism
- Neoclassicism (music)
- Niccolò Paganini
- Niccolò Piccinni
- Obbligato
- Oboe
- Opera
- Orchestra
- Orchestration
- Organ (music)
- Overture
- Performance practice
- Phrase (music theory)
- Piano
- Pianoforte
- Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)
- Piccolo
- Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny
- Pipe organ
- Polyphony
- Post horn
- Quintet
- Rhythm
- Romanticism
- Romantic music
- Romantic period (music)
- Sackbut
- Second Viennese School
- Sensitive style
- Serenade
- Serenade No. 9 (Mozart)
- Sergei Prokofiev
- Serpent (instrument)
- Sinfonia
- Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra (Mozart)
- Sonata
- Sonata form
- Stephen Fry
- Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music
- String quartet
- String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
- String section
- Sturm und Drang
- Subdominant
- Subject (music)
- Symphony
- Symphony No. 22 (Haydn)
- Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)
- Symphony No. 5 (Schubert)
- Symphony No. 6 (Haydn)
- Symphony No. 7 (Haydn)
- Symphony No. 8 (Haydn)
- Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
- Tambourine
- Taruskin, Richard
- The Classical Style
- Theorbo
- The Rite of Spring
- Timpani
- Tonality
- Tonic (music)
- Transition from Classical to Romantic music
- Triangle (musical instrument)
- Trio (music)
- Trombone
- Turkish music (style)
- Vienna
- Viol
- Viola
- Viola d'amore
- Violin
- Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Woodwind
- SameAs
- Aetas Classica (musica)
- Âm nhạc thời kỳ Cổ điển
- Classical period (music)
- Classicisme (muziek)
- Classicisme musical
- Classicismo (musica)
- Glasbeni klasicizem
- Hudobný klasicizmus
- j2P6
- Klasicisms (mūzika)
- Klasicismus (hudba)
- Klasicizam (muzika)
- Klasika epoko (eŭropa muziko)
- Klasizismo (musika)
- Klassicisme (musik)
- Klassisismen (musikk)
- Klassismin musiikki
- Klassitsism (muusika)
- Klasycyzm w muzyce
- m.01m7k
- Música del Clasicismo
- Música del Clasicismu
- Música do Clasicismo
- Musique de la période classique
- Muzik era klasikal
- Período Clássico (música)
- Q17723
- Zaman Klasik (musik)
- Κλασική εποχή της μουσικής
- Класицизам (музика)
- Класицизъм (музика)
- Музика епохи класицизму
- Музыка эпохи классицизма
- התקופה הקלאסית (מוזיקה)
- קלאסישע פעריאדע (מוזיק)
- الفترة الكلاسيكية (موسيقى)
- سەردەمی کلاسیک (مۆسیقا)
- موسیقی دوره کلاسیک
- ดนตรีสมัยคลาสสิก
- 古典主义音乐
- 古典派音楽
- 고전주의 음악
- SeeAlso
- History of sonata form
- List of period instruments
- Musical development
- Symphony
- Tonality
- Subject
- Category:Classical period (music)
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- Classical period (music)?oldid=1122009669&ns=0
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- 51022
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- 5288
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