Classical period (music)

Classical period (music)

The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power.

Cname
envarious classical composers
Comment
enThe Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power.
Depiction
Beethoven.jpg
Canaletto (I) 058.jpg
Don Giovanni Commendatore.png
FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg
Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875.jpg
Haydn portrait by Thomas Hardy (small).jpg
Johann-nepomuk-hummel.jpg
Joseph Siffred Duplessis - Christoph Willibald Gluck - Google Art Project.jpg
Mendelssohn Bartholdy.jpg
Mozart family crop.jpg
Tokyo String Quartet.jpg
Wolfgang01.jpg
Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg
Has abstract
enThe Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1750 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form. It is mainly homophonic, using a clear melody line over a subordinate chordal accompaniment, but counterpoint was by no means forgotten, especially in liturgical vocal music and, later in the period, secular instrumental music. It also makes use of style galant which emphasized light elegance in place of the Baroque's dignified seriousness and impressive grandeur. Variety and contrast within a piece became more pronounced than before and the orchestra increased in size, range, and power. The harpsichord was replaced as the main keyboard instrument by the piano (or fortepiano). Unlike the harpsichord, which plucks strings with quills, pianos strike the strings with leather-covered hammers when the keys are pressed, which enables the performer to play louder or softer (hence the original name "fortepiano," literally "loud soft") and play with more expression; in contrast, the force with which a performer plays the harpsichord keys does not change the sound. Instrumental music was considered important by Classical period composers. The main kinds of instrumental music were the sonata, trio, string quartet, quintet, symphony (performed by an orchestra) and the solo concerto, which featured a virtuoso solo performer playing a solo work for violin, piano, flute, or another instrument, accompanied by an orchestra. Vocal music, such as songs for a singer and piano (notably the work of Schubert), choral works, and opera (a staged dramatic work for singers and orchestra) were also important during this period. The best-known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other names in this period include: Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Christian Bach, Luigi Boccherini, Domenico Cimarosa, Joseph Martin Kraus, Muzio Clementi, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf, André Grétry, Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny, Leopold Mozart, Michael Haydn, Giovanni Paisiello, Johann Baptist Wanhal, François-André Danican Philidor, Niccolò Piccinni, Antonio Salieri, Georg Christoph Wagenseil, Georg Matthias Monn, Johann Gottlieb Graun, Carl Heinrich Graun, Franz Benda, Georg Anton Benda, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger, Mauro Giuliani, Christian Cannabich and the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Beethoven is regarded either as a Romantic composer or a Classical period composer who was part of the transition to the Romantic era. Schubert is also a transitional figure, as were Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Luigi Cherubini, Gaspare Spontini, Gioachino Rossini, Carl Maria von Weber, Jan Ladislav Dussek and Niccolò Paganini. The period is sometimes referred to as the era of Viennese Classicism (German: Wiener Klassik), since Gluck, Haydn, Salieri, Mozart, Beethoven, and Schubert all worked in Vienna.
Id
enPeople from the Classical era
Is primary topic of
Classical period (music)
Label
enClassical period (music)
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www.classical.net/
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Accompaniment
Alberti bass
André Grétry
Anton Bruckner
Antonio Salieri
Architecture
Art song
Axiom
Bagpipe
Barbara Russano Hanning
Baroque music
Bass drum
Basset Clarinet
Basset horn
Bassline
Basso continuo
Bassoon
Bass viol
Broadwood and Sons
Cadence (music)
Cantilena
Carl Czerny
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
Carl Heinrich Graun
Carl Maria von Weber
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Category:Classical period (music)
Cello
Chamber music
Charles Rosen
Chevalier de Saint-Georges
Choir
Chord (music)
Chord progression
Christian Cannabich
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Chromaticism
Clarinet
Clarinette d'amour
Classical antiquity
Classical Greece
Classical guitar
Classical music
Classical physics
Claude V. Palisca
Clavichord
Comic opera
Concerto
Consonance and dissonance
Contrabassoon
Counterpoint
Cymbal
Da capo aria
Die Entführung aus dem Serail
Divertimento
Domenico Cimarosa
Domenico Scarlatti
Dominant (music)
Dominant chord
Donald Jay Grout
Double bass
Dynamics (music)
Empfindsamer Stil
English horn
Equal temperament
Étienne Méhul
Felix Mendelssohn
Figured bass
File:Beethoven.jpg
File:Canaletto (I) 058.jpg
File:Divertimento in E-flat major - KV 113 - 2nd movement.oga
File:Don Giovanni Commendatore.png
File:FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg
File:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875.jpg
File:Haydn portrait by Thomas Hardy (small).jpg
File:Johann-nepomuk-hummel.jpg
File:Joseph Siffred Duplessis - Christoph Willibald Gluck - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Mendelssohn Bartholdy.jpg
File:Mozart family crop.jpg
File:Muzio Clementi - sonata in g minor no.3, op 50, 'didone abbandonata' - ii. adagio dolente.ogg
File:Tokyo String Quartet.jpg
File:Wolfgang01.jpg
File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg
First Viennese School
Flute
Fortepiano
François-André Danican Philidor
Franz Benda
Franz Liszt
Franz Schubert
Frédéric Chopin
Galant music
Gaspare Spontini
Georg Anton Benda
Georg Christoph Wagenseil
George Frideric Handel
Georg Matthias Monn
Gioachino Rossini
Giovanni Paisiello
Grand opera
Gustav Mahler
Harmonie
Harmony
Harpsichord
Homophonic
Homophony
Igor Stravinsky
Interval (music)
Isaac Newton
J.S. Bach
Jan Ladislav Dussek
Jephtha (Handel)
Johann Baptist Wanhal
Johann Christian Bach
Johannes Brahms
Johann Georg Albrechtsberger
Johann Gottlieb Graun
Johann Nepomuk Hummel
Johann Sebastian Bach
John Field (composer)
Joseph Haydn
Joseph Martin Kraus
Kapellmeister
Leopold Mozart
Les Six
List of Classical-era composers
Liturgical
Lodoïska (Cherubini)
London
London symphonies
Louis Spohr
Ludwig van Beethoven
Luigi Boccherini
Luigi Cherubini
Mannheim orchestra
Mass (music)
Mauro Giuliani
Melody
Michael Haydn
Michael Kennedy (music critic)
Modulation (music)
Musical form
Musical mode
Muzio Clementi
Natural horn
Natural philosophy
Natural trumpet
Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism (music)
Niccolò Paganini
Niccolò Piccinni
Obbligato
Oboe
Opera
Orchestra
Orchestration
Organ (music)
Overture
Performance practice
Phrase (music theory)
Piano
Pianoforte
Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)
Piccolo
Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny
Pipe organ
Polyphony
Post horn
Quintet
Rhythm
Romanticism
Romantic music
Romantic period (music)
Sackbut
Second Viennese School
Sensitive style
Serenade
Serenade No. 9 (Mozart)
Sergei Prokofiev
Serpent (instrument)
Sinfonia
Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra (Mozart)
Sonata
Sonata form
Stephen Fry
Stephen Fry's Incomplete and Utter History of Classical Music
String quartet
String Quartets, Op. 33 (Haydn)
String section
Sturm und Drang
Subdominant
Subject (music)
Symphony
Symphony No. 22 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 5 (Schubert)
Symphony No. 6 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 7 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 8 (Haydn)
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)
Tambourine
Taruskin, Richard
The Classical Style
Theorbo
The Rite of Spring
Timpani
Tonality
Tonic (music)
Transition from Classical to Romantic music
Triangle (musical instrument)
Trio (music)
Trombone
Turkish music (style)
Vienna
Viol
Viola
Viola d'amore
Violin
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Woodwind
SameAs
Aetas Classica (musica)
Âm nhạc thời kỳ Cổ điển
Classical period (music)
Classicisme (muziek)
Classicisme musical
Classicismo (musica)
Glasbeni klasicizem
Hudobný klasicizmus
j2P6
Klasicisms (mūzika)
Klasicismus (hudba)
Klasicizam (muzika)
Klasika epoko (eŭropa muziko)
Klasizismo (musika)
Klassicisme (musik)
Klassisismen (musikk)
Klassismin musiikki
Klassitsism (muusika)
Klasycyzm w muzyce
m.01m7k
Música del Clasicismo
Música del Clasicismu
Música do Clasicismo
Musique de la période classique
Muzik era klasikal
Período Clássico (música)
Q17723
Zaman Klasik (musik)
Κλασική εποχή της μουσικής
Класицизам (музика)
Класицизъм (музика)
Музика епохи класицизму
Музыка эпохи классицизма
התקופה הקלאסית (מוזיקה)
קלאסישע פעריאדע (מוזיק)
الفترة الكلاسيكية (موسيقى)
سەردەمی کلاسیک (مۆسیقا)
موسیقی دوره کلاسیک
ดนตรีสมัยคลาสสิก
古典主义音乐
古典派音楽
고전주의 음악
SeeAlso
History of sonata form
List of period instruments
Musical development
Symphony
Tonality
Subject
Category:Classical period (music)
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