Planh

Planh

A genre of the troubadours, the planh or plaing (Old Occitan [ˈplaɲ]; "lament") is a funeral lament for "a great personage, a protector, a friend or relative, or a lady." Its main elements are expression of grief, praise of the deceased (eulogy) and prayer for his or her soul. It is descended from the medieval Latin planctus.

Comment
enA genre of the troubadours, the planh or plaing (Old Occitan [ˈplaɲ]; "lament") is a funeral lament for "a great personage, a protector, a friend or relative, or a lady." Its main elements are expression of grief, praise of the deceased (eulogy) and prayer for his or her soul. It is descended from the medieval Latin planctus.
Depiction
BnF ms. 854 fol. 133 - Cercamon (2).jpg
Has abstract
enA genre of the troubadours, the planh or plaing (Old Occitan [ˈplaɲ]; "lament") is a funeral lament for "a great personage, a protector, a friend or relative, or a lady." Its main elements are expression of grief, praise of the deceased (eulogy) and prayer for his or her soul. It is descended from the medieval Latin planctus. The planh is similar to the sirventes in that both were typically contrafacta. They made use of existing melodies, often imitating the original song even down to the rhymes. The most famous planh of all, however, Gaucelm Faidit's lament on the death of King Richard the Lionheart in 1199, was set to original music. Elisabeth Schulze-Busacker identifies three types of planh: "the moralizing planh", in which the expression of grief is a point of departure for social criticism; "the true lament", in which personal grief is central; and "the courtly planh", in which the impact of the death on the court is emphasised. Alfred Jeanroy considered that the common denunciation of the evils of the present age was a feature that distinguished the planh from the planctus. In the conventions of the genre, the subject's death is announced by the simple words es mortz ("is dead"). By the 13th century, the placement of these words within the poem was fixed: it occurred in the seventh or eighth line of the first stanza. It is perhaps an indication of the sincerity of their grief that the troubadours rarely praised the successors of their patrons in the planh. There are forty-four surviving planhz. The earliest planh is that by Cercamon on the death of Duke William X of Aquitaine in 1137. The latest is an anonymous lament on the death of King Robert of Naples in 1343. The planh was regarded by contemporaries as a distinct genre and is mentioned in the (1290s) and the Leys d'amors (1341).
Hypernym
Lament
Is primary topic of
Planh
Label
enPlanh
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
www.trobar.org/troubadours/aimeric_de_belenoi/aibel12.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/alamano/ba15.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/cercamon/cmn6.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/folquet/folma17.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/guiraut/gucal11.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/bertran_de_born/poem15.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/daude_de_pradas/poem17.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/bremon/poem20.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/lanfranc_cigala/poem25.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/bertran_de_born/poem48.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/gaucelm_faidit/poem50.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/paulet_de_marselha/poem6.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/giraut_de_bornelh/poem76.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/giraut_de_bornelh/poem77.php
www.trobar.org/troubadours/sordel/sg26.php
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
1137 in poetry
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Aimar V of Limoges
Aimeric de Belenoi
Aimeric de Peguilhan
Alfred Jeanroy
Amalric IV of Narbonne
Amanieu VII of Albret
Azzo VI of Este
Barral II dels Baus
Barral of Baux
Bertolome Zorzi
Bertran Carbonel
Bertran d'Alamanon
Bertran de Born
Blacatz
Boniface, Count of Verona
Bonifaci Calvo
Category:Occitan literary genres
Category:Western medieval lyric forms
Cercamon
Cerverí de Girona
Conradin
Contrafacta
Daude de Pradas
Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)
File:BnF ms. 854 fol. 133 - Cercamon (2).jpg
Folquet de Marselha
Frederick I, Margrave of Baden
Gaucelm Faidit
Gavaudan
Giraut de Borneil
Giraut de Calanso
Gregorio de Montelungo
Guglielmo Malaspina
Guilhem d'Autpol
Guilhem de Lodeva
Guilhem de Montanhagol
Guillem Augier Novella
Guillem de Berguedà
Guiraut Riquier
Henry the Young King
Incipit
James I of Aragon
Joan Esteve
Lanfranc Cigala
Latin
Literary genre
Louis IX of France
Mahieu de Quercy
Manfred of Sicily
Nuño Sánchez
Ozil de Mercœur
Paulet de Marselha
Peire Bremon Ricas Novas
Peire Guilhem de Tolosa
Pons de Capduelh
Pons de Mataplana
Pons Santolh
Raimbaut d'Aurenga
Raimon de Cardona
Raimon de Cornet
Raimon Gaucelm
Raimon Menudet
Raymond Berengar IV of Provence
Raymond Roger Trencavel
Richard the Lionheart
Richard the Lion-Hearted
Rigaut de Berbezilh
Robert of Naples
Sordel
Troubadour
Uc Brunet
William X of Aquitaine
SameAs
m.026zs45
Planh
Planh
Planh
Planh
Planh
Planh (literatura)
Planto
Plany
Pranto
Q1536561
XPQv
Плач (поезія трубадурів)
Плач (поэзия трубадуров)
Плањ
プラーニュ
Subject
Category:Occitan literary genres
Category:Western medieval lyric forms
Thumbnail
BnF ms. 854 fol. 133 - Cercamon (2).jpg?width=300
WasDerivedFrom
Planh?oldid=1099628945&ns=0
WikiPageLength
10911
Wikipage page ID
8305391
Wikipage revision ID
1099628945
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