Thailand

Thailand (/ˈtaɪlænd, ˈtaɪlənd/ TY-land, TY-lənd), historically known as Siam (/saɪˈæm, ˈsaɪæm/) and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi), with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the extremity of Myanmar. Thailand also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast, and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city.

Align: enleft; enright
Anthem: Sansoen Phra Barami; Thai National Anthem
Area: 513115.4944792166; 513120.0
Area: 513115494479.22; 513120000000.00
AreaKm: 513120
AreaRank: 50
AreaSqMi: 198115
CallingCode: Telephone numbers in Thailand
Capital: Bangkok
Capital: Bangkok
Caption: en(King since 2016.); en(Prime Minister since 2014); enAn ethnolinguistic map of Thailand.; enAyutthaya and neighbours, c. 1540 CE.; enChulalongkorn with Nicholas II in Saint Petersburg, 1897.; enDetailed map of Siam's provinces, vassals, and monthons in 1900; enEmerald Buddha in Wat Phra Kaew. Considered the sacred palladium of Thailand.; enField Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the longest serving Prime Minister of Thailand; enPhra Achana, Wat Si Chum, Sukhothai Historical Park.; enSukhothai and neighbours, end of 13th century CE.; enThe Silajaruek of Sukhothai Kingdom are hundreds of stone inscriptions that form a historical record of the period.; enThe ruins of Wat Mahathat, Sukhothai Historical Park.; Ayutthaya Historical Park; Prayut Chan-o-cha; Vajiralongkorn; Wat Phra Si Sanphet
CaptionAlign: encenter
Cctld: .th; .ไทย
City: enBangkok Metropolitan AdministrationBangkok; enChaophraya SurasakChaophraya Surasak City; enChiang MaiChiang Mai City; enChiang Rai Chiang Rai City; enHat YaiHat Yai City; enKhon KaenKhon Kaen City; enLaem ChabangLaem Chabang City; enNakhon PathomNakhon Pathom City; enNakhon RatchasimaNakhon Ratchasima City; enNakhon SawanNakhon Sawan City; enNakhon Si ThammaratNakhon Si Thammarat City; enNonthaburi Nonthaburi City; enPak KretPak Kret City; enPattayaPattaya City; enPhitsanulokPhitsanulok City; enPhuket cityPhuket City; enRangsit, ThailandRangsit City; enSurat ThaniSurat Thani City; enUbon RatchathaniUbon Ratchathani City; enUdon ThaniUdon Thani City
Comment: enThailand (/ˈtaɪlænd, ˈtaɪlənd/ TY-land, TY-lənd), historically known as Siam (/saɪˈæm, ˈsaɪæm/) and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi), with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the extremity of Myanmar. Thailand also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast, and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city.
CommonName: enThailand
ConventionalLongName: enKingdom of Thailand
Country: enThailand
CountryCode: +66
Currency: Thai baht
Currency: Thai baht
CurrencyCode: THB
CurrencyCode: enTHB
DateFormat: endd/mm/yyyy
Demonym: enSiamese; enThai,
Demonym: Demographics of Thailand; Thai people
Depiction
Direction: enhorizontal
Div: enBangkok; enChiang Mai ProvinceChiang Mai; enChiang Rai ProvinceChiang Rai; enChonburi ProvinceChonburi; enKhon Kaen ProvinceKhon Kaen; enNakhon Pathom ProvinceNakhon Pathom; enNakhon Ratchasima ProvinceNakhon Ratchasima; enNakhon Sawan ProvinceNakhon Sawan; enNakhon Si Thammarat ProvinceNakhon Si Thammarat; enNonthaburi ProvinceNonthaburi; enPathum Thani ProvincePathum Thani; enPhitsanulok ProvincePhitsanulok; enPhuket ProvincePhuket; enSongkhla ProvinceSongkhla; enSurat Thani ProvinceSurat Thani; enUbon Ratchathani ProvinceUbon Ratchathani; enUdon Thani ProvinceUdon Thani
DivName: enProvince
DrivesOn: enleft
EstablishedDate: 6 April 1782; 24 June 1932; 6 April 2017; 1238; 1351; 1767
EstablishedEvent: Ayutthaya Kingdom; Constitution of Thailand; Rattanakosin Kingdom; Siamese revolution of 1932; Sukhothai Kingdom; Thonburi Kingdom
Ethnic group: Isan people; Karen people; Khmer people; Northern Thai people; Southern Thai language; Thai Chinese; Thai people
EthnicGroups: 10; 2; 25; 3; 37; 7; 8
Event: Thailand HistoricalEvent 1; Thailand HistoricalEvent 2; Thailand HistoricalEvent 3; Thailand HistoricalEvent 4; Thailand HistoricalEvent 5; Thailand HistoricalEvent 6
Float: enleft
Footer: enPhanom Yeerum and Lalisa Manoban; enchicken massaman curry and mango sticky rice
FooterAlign: enleft
GdpNominal: 5.34758E11
GdpNominalPerCapita: 7631.0
GdpNominalPerCapitaRank: 89
GdpNominalRank: 28
GdpNominalYear: 2022
GdpPpp: 1.48E12
GdpPppPerCapita: 21114.0
GdpPppPerCapitaRank: 73.0
GdpPppRank: 23.0
GdpPppYear: 2022
Geometry: POINT(100.48332977295 13.75); POINT(100.48332977295 15); POINT(101 13.75); POINT(101 15)
Gini: 35
GiniChange: enincrease
GiniCoefficient: 35.00
GiniYear: 2020
GovernmentType: Anocracy; Constitutional monarchy; Parliamentary system; Unitary state
Government type: Unitary state
Has abstract: enThailand (/ˈtaɪlænd, ˈtaɪlənd/ TY-land, TY-lənd), historically known as Siam (/saɪˈæm, ˈsaɪæm/) and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi), with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia, and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the extremity of Myanmar. Thailand also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast, and Indonesia and India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city. Tai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 11th century. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the Burmese–Siamese War. Taksin quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived Thonburi Kingdom. He was succeeded in 1782 by Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, the first monarch of the current Chakri dynasty. Throughout the era of Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only nation in the region to avoid colonization by foreign powers, although it was often forced to cede territory, trade and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary absolute monarchy in the reign of Chulalongkorn. In World War I, Siam sided with the Allies, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an ally of Japan in World War II. In the late 1950s, a military coup under Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat revived the monarchy's historically influential role in politics. Thailand became a major ally of the United States, and played an anti-communist role in the region as a member of the failed SEATO, but from 1975 sought to improve relations with Communist China and Thailand's neighbours. Apart from a brief period of parliamentary democracy in the mid-1970s, Thailand has periodically alternated between democracy and military rule. Since the 2000s the country has been caught in continual bitter political conflict between supporters and opponents of Thaksin Shinawatra, which resulted in two coups (in 2006 and 2014), along with the establishment of its current constitution, a nominally democratic government after the 2019 Thai general election, and large pro-democracy protests in 2020–2021 which included unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy. Since 2019, it has been nominally a parliamentary constitutional monarchy; in practice, however, structural advantages in the constitution have ensured the military's hold on power. Thailand is a middle power in global affairs and a founding member of ASEAN, and ranks very high in the Human Development Index. It has the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 22nd-largest in the world by PPP. Thailand is classified as a newly industrialised economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism as leading sectors.
Has exact match: 17590-3; i84145
Hdi: .80
HdiChange: endecrease
HdiRank: 66
HdiYear: 2021
Homepage: www.tourismthailand.org/
HumanDevelopmentIndex: .80
Image: enBangkok National Museum - 2017-04-22 .jpg; enEmerald Buddha, August 2012, Bangkok .jpg; enKaeng matsaman kai.JPG; enKing Rama X official .png; enKing and Tsar.jpg; enMango sticy rice .jpg; enPhra Achana .jpg; enPrayut Chan-o-cha at the Enthronement of Naruhito .jpg; enSiam 1900 V2.png; enSoutheast Asian history - 13th century.png; enSoutheast Asian history - Around 1540.png; enSukhothai Historical Park.jpg; enThailand ethnic map.svg; enTony Jaa cropped.JPG; enวัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์ 0002.jpg; 180819
ImageCoat: enGaruda Emblem of Thailand.svg
ImageFlag: enFlag of Thailand.svg
Img: enNonthaburi - Bangbuathong.jpg; enSkyline of Hat Yai City, June 2012 by.jpg; enSunset at pakkred - panoramio.jpg; enView from Baiyoke Sky Hotel, Bangkok cropped.jpg
Is Part Of: target
Is primary topic of: Thailand
Kind: enmunicipalities
Label: enThailand
Language: Bangkok Malay; Central Thai language; Isan language; Karenic languages; Kelantan-Pattani Malay; Northern Thai language; Southern Thai language; Thai language
Languages: Bangkok Malay; Central Thai language; Isan language; Karenic languages; Kelantan-Pattani Malay; Northern Thai language; Southern Thai language; Thai language
Languages2Type: enSpoken languages
LanguagesType: enOfficial language
LargestCity: Bangkok
Largest city: Bangkok
Latitude: 13.75; 15.00
LeaderName: Prayut Chan-o-cha; Vajiralongkorn
LeaderTitle: Monarchy of Thailand; Prime Minister of Thailand
Left: enReligion
Legislature: National Assembly of Thailand
Legislature: National Assembly of Thailand
Link: enPrayut Chan-o-cha; enVajiralongkorn
Link from a Wikipage to an external page: webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140731093617/http:/www.commonlanguageproject.net/%3Fpage_id%3D41%23Thailand; dlxs.library.cornell.edu/s/sea/browse_image/date/1900.php%7Ctitle=Browse; www.china.org.cn/world/2013-12/04/content_30797670.htm%7Caccess-date=31; map.longdo.com/en; www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx%3FCountry=TH; countrystudies.us/thailand/; www.mfa.go.th/; www.thaigov.go.th/; www.tourismthailand.org/; web.archive.org/web/20150428064708/http:/www.m-culture.go.th/english/; www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/; internet.nectec.or.th/webstats/internetmap.current.iir%3FSec=internetmap_current; web.archive.org/web/20130116235916/http:/popcensus.nso.go.th/file/popcensus-20-12-54.pdf; www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/589625/Thailand; web.archive.org/web/20090207001737/http:/ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/thailand.htm; web.archive.org/web/20081210073951/https:/www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/thailand.html; www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15581957
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Longitude: 100.48; 101.00
LowerHouse: House of Representatives (Thailand)
Name: enKingdom of Thailand; enThailand
NationalAnthem: en"Thai National Anthem"
Percentage of area water: .40
PercentWater: .40
Perrow: 1; 2
Point: 13.75 100.48333333333333; 15.0 101.0
Pop: 104948; 117371; 120045; 130114; 131091; 131192; 131286; 132172; 159627; 189258; 255793; 5686646; 68898; 74226; 77306; 77651; 78923; 81084; 82960; 84122
PopulationCensus: 64785909
PopulationCensusRank: 21.0
PopulationCensusYear: 2010
Population density (/sqkm): 132.04693822151648; 132.1
Population density (/sqkm): 132.05; 132.10
PopulationDensityKm: 132.10
PopulationDensityRank: 88
PopulationDensitySqMi: 342
PopulationEstimate: 69648117
PopulationEstimateRank: 20
PopulationEstimateYear: 2022
Population total: 69648117
PopulationTotalRanking: 20
Religion: .00; .02; 1.13; 5.40; 93.50
Religion: Buddhism in Thailand; Christianity in Thailand; Hinduism in Thailand; Irreligion; Islam in Thailand
ReligionYear: 2018
Right: enPercent
RoyalAnthem: en"Glorify His Prestige"
SameAs: 138308059
SameAs: 138308059; 37686-3; 4078228-1; 52HAi; An Téalainn; ce209e56-cda5-358e-96db-830e3405b675; Dùthaich nan Tàidh; Gwlad Tai; http://sws.geonames.org/1605651/; m.07f1x; Mx4rvViUD5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA; node437146363; Q869; r6-c174; Tai; Tailân; Tailand; Tailand; Tailand; Taíland; Tailandas; Tailandia; Tailandia; Tailandia; Tailandia; Tailàndia; Tailàndia; Tailândia; Tailando; Tailandy; Taizeme; Taiłàndia; Tajland; Tajland; Tajland; Tajlanda; Tajlandia; Tajlando; Tajska; Tayän; Tayilann; Tayland; Taylande; Taylenda; TH; TH; TH; Thai; Thaiföld; Thái Lan; thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailand; Thailanda; Thailanda; thailand country; Thaïlande; Tháílàndì; Thailandia; Thailandia; Thailandia; Thailandia; Thailandia; Thailandia; Thailandska; Thaimaa; Thajsko; Thajsko; Thayland; Thaysuyu; Uthai; Ταϊλάνδη; Таиланд; Таиланд; Таиланд; Таиланд; Таиланд; Таиланд; Таиланд; Тайлаан; Тайланд; Тайланд; Тайланд; Тайланд; Тайланд; Таїланд; Тајланд; Тајланд; Թաիլանդ; טיילאנד; תאילנד; تايلاند; تايلاندا; تایلند; تایلند; تایلند; تایلەند; تھائی لینڈ; تھائی لینڈ; थाइल्यान्ड; थाइल्यान्द; थाईलेण्ड्; थाईलैण्ड; थायलंड; টাইলান্ডিয়া; থাইল্যান্ড; ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ; થાઇલેન્ડ; ଥାଇଲାଣ୍ଡ; தாய்லாந்து; థాయిలాండ్; ಥೈಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್; തായ്‌ലാന്റ്; තායිලන්තය; ประเทศไทย; ประเทศไทย; ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ; ტაილანდი; ታይላንድ; ᨈᨕᨗᨒᨊᨉ; タイ王国; 泰国; 태국
SeeAlso: History of Thailand; List of protected areas of Thailand; Regions of Thailand; South Thailand insurgency; Thailand at the Olympics
SovereigntyType: History of Thailand
Subject: Category:1932 establishments in Asia; Category:1932 establishments in Siam; Category:1932 establishments in Southeast Asia; Category:Countries in Asia; Category:Kingdoms; Category:Member states of ASEAN; Category:Member states of the United Nations; Category:Newly industrializing countries; Category:Observer states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation; Category:Southeast Asian countries; Category:States and territories established in 1932; Category:Thailand
SymbolType: enEmblem
Thumbnail
TimeZone: UTC+07:00
Time zone: UTC+07:00
Title: enReligion in Thailand; Ayutthaya Kingdom; Rattanakosin Kingdom; Sukhothai Kingdom
Titlebar: en#ddd
TopLevelDomain: .th; .ไทย
TotalWidth: 250; 300; 350
UpperHouse: Senate of Thailand
UtcOffset: +7
UtcOffset: en+7
WasDerivedFrom: Thailand?oldid=1124818215&ns=0
Width: 117; 120; 130; 180; 220
WikiPageLength: 207595
Wikipage page ID: 30128
Wikipage revision ID: 1124818215
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