Logical consequence

Logical consequence (also entailment) is a fundamental concept in logic, which describes the relationship between statements that hold true when one statement logically follows from one or more statements. A valid logical argument is one in which the conclusion is entailed by the premises, because the conclusion is the consequence of the premises. The philosophical analysis of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises? All of philosophical logic is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of logical truth.

Comment
enLogical consequence (also entailment) is a fundamental concept in logic, which describes the relationship between statements that hold true when one statement logically follows from one or more statements. A valid logical argument is one in which the conclusion is entailed by the premises, because the conclusion is the consequence of the premises. The philosophical analysis of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises? All of philosophical logic is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of logical truth.
Has abstract
enLogical consequence (also entailment) is a fundamental concept in logic, which describes the relationship between statements that hold true when one statement logically follows from one or more statements. A valid logical argument is one in which the conclusion is entailed by the premises, because the conclusion is the consequence of the premises. The philosophical analysis of logical consequence involves the questions: In what sense does a conclusion follow from its premises? and What does it mean for a conclusion to be a consequence of premises? All of philosophical logic is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence and the nature of logical truth. Logical consequence is necessary and formal, by way of examples that explain with formal proof and models of interpretation. A sentence is said to be a logical consequence of a set of sentences, for a given language, if and only if, using only logic (i.e., without regard to any personal interpretations of the sentences) the sentence must be true if every sentence in the set is true. Logicians make precise accounts of logical consequence regarding a given language , either by constructing a deductive system for or by formal intended semantics for language . The Polish logician Alfred Tarski identified three features of an adequate characterization of entailment: (1) The logical consequence relation relies on the logical form of the sentences: (2) The relation is a priori, i.e., it can be determined with or without regard to empirical evidence (sense experience); and (3) The logical consequence relation has a modal component.
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Logical consequence
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enLogical consequence
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Abstract algebraic logic
Alfred Tarski
Alonzo Church
Ampheck
A priori and a posteriori
Argument
Boolean algebra (logic)
Boolean domain
Boolean function
Boolean logic
Category:Binary operations
Category:Concepts in logic
Category:Deductive reasoning
Category:Logical consequence
Category:Metalogic
Category:Philosophical logic
Category:Propositional calculus
Category:Syntax (logic)
Causality
Concept
Consequent
Deductive reasoning
Deductive system
Double turnstile
Emil Leon Post
Empirical evidence
Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)
Formal language
Formal proof
Formal system
German language
Gödel
If and only if
Inference rule
Intended interpretation
Interpretation (logic)
Intuitionist
J. Barkley Rosser
Kleene
Logic
Logical form
Logical graph
Logical possibility
Logical truth
Logic gate
Material conditional
Michael Dummett
Modal logic
Model theory
Monotonicity of entailment
Oxford University Press
Peirce's law
Philosophical analysis
Philosophical logic
Polish language
Possible world
Premise
Probabilistic logic
Proof theory
Propositional calculus
Schema (logic)
Sole sufficient operator
Statement (logic)
Strict conditional
Substitution (logic)
Tautological consequence
Tautology (logic)
Theory of justification
Therefore sign
Turnstile (symbol)
Universal quantification
Validity (logic)
SameAs
3TFqe
4161414-8
Consecuencia lógica
Conseqüència
Consequência lógica
Déduction logique
Implikacija
Implikacja logiczna
Implikation
Konsekuensi logis
Konsekvenco
Konsekvens (logik)
Logical consequence
Logisch gevolg
Looginen seuraus
m.0c6np
Q374182
Λογική συνέπεια
Логичка импликација
Умовивід
Умозаключение
Умозаключение
הסקת מסקנות
استتباع منطقي
استلزام
निष्कर्ष (तर्क)
ผลพวงเชิงตรรกะ
蕴涵
論理的帰結
논리적 귀결
SeeAlso
Double turnstile
Non-monotonic logic
Therefore sign
Subject
Category:Binary operations
Category:Concepts in logic
Category:Deductive reasoning
Category:Logical consequence
Category:Metalogic
Category:Philosophical logic
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