
English Civil War
The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists led by Charles I ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
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- AltTitle
- en"Battle of Naseby" by an unknown artist
- Caption
- --06-14
- Casualties
- 127000
- Combatant
- (First Civil War)
- (Second Civil War)
- (Second and Third Civil Wars)
- (Third Civil War)
- ***Engagers
- **Covenanters
- **Royalists
- *Cavaliers
- *Covenanters
- *Irish Confederation(1644–45,1649–51)
- *Roundheads
- *Scotland
- *The Commonwealth
- Parliamentarians
- Royalists
- Combatant
- en* Irish Confederation
- en* The Commonwealth
- en** Royalists ** Covenanters *** Engagers
- enParliamentarians * Roundheads * Covenanters
- enRoyalists * Cavaliers * Scotland
- Comment
- enThe English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists led by Charles I ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
- Conflict
- enEnglish Civil Wars
- Date
- 22 August 1642
- Date
- enDecember 2012
- enSeptember 2016
- --08-22
- Depiction
- First
- enCharles Francis
- Has abstract
- enThe English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists led by Charles I ("Cavaliers"), mainly over the manner of England's governance and issues of religious freedom. It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The wars also involved the Scottish Covenanters and Irish Confederates. The war ended with Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. Unlike other civil wars in England, which were mainly fought over who should rule, these conflicts were also concerned with how the three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland should be governed. The outcome was threefold: the trial of and execution of Charles I (1649); the exile of his son, Charles II (1651); and the replacement of English monarchy with the Commonwealth of England, which from 1653 (as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland) unified the British Isles under the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell (1653–1658) and briefly his son Richard (1658–1659). In England, the monopoly of the Church of England on Christian worship was ended, and in Ireland, the victors consolidated the established Protestant Ascendancy. Constitutionally, the outcome of the wars established the precedent that an English monarch cannot govern without Parliament's consent, though the idea of Parliamentary sovereignty was legally established only as part of the Glorious Revolution in 1688.
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- War of the Three Kingdoms
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- English Civil War
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- enEnglish Civil War
- Last
- enAtkinson
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- Name
- enEnglish Civil Wars
- Pages
- 417
- Partof
- enthe War of the Three Kingdoms
- Place
- enEngland, Ireland, Scotland and Wales
- Place
- Ireland
- Kingdom of England
- Kingdom of Scotland
- Wales
- Reason
- enEither the date of publication or the ISBN is wrong
- enneeds editor or isbn
- enneeds publisher or isbn
- Result
- Parliamentarian victory
- Result
- enParliamentarian victory
- SameAs
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- 4xre2
- Angielska wojna domowa
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- SeeAlso
- Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
- Putney Debates
- Scotland
- The Wars of the Three Kingdoms
- Subject
- Category:17th century in England
- Category:17th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
- Category:Charles I of England
- Category:Civil wars in England
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