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55149 Creator 7995a48440ad9b8f770bfc9945e59e59
55149 Creator 850da66b87f09bbd5455fbc846525511
55149 Creator 952f9ce463403d5ca1e6fb63035e1926
55149 Creator fa25d4ac0e9113dbffbd3e2d3aec1c5d
55149 Creator ext-fd49618e9f4538c7d8137a1753d05eb4
55149 Date 2018-06
55149 Is Part Of repository
55149 Is Part Of p14785242
55149 abstract <b>Background</b> <br></br>Clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) were established in England in 2013 to encourage GPs to exert greater influence over the processes of service improvement and redesign in the NHS. Little is known about the extent and the ways in which GPs have assumed these leadership roles. <br></br><br></br><b>Aim</b> <br></br>To explore the nature of clinical leadership of GPs in CCGs, and to examine the enablers and barriers to implementing a policy of clinical leadership in the NHS. <br></br><br></br><b>Design and setting</b> <br></br>A qualitative multi-case study approach in six localities across England. The case studies were purposefully sampled to represent different geographical localities and population demographics, and for their commitment to redesigning specified clinical or service areas. <br></br><br></br><b>Method</b> <br></br>Data were collected from the case study CCGs and their partner organisations using a review of relevant documents, semi-structured individual or group interviews, and observations of key meetings. The data were analysed thematically and informed by relevant theories. <br></br><br></br><b>Results</b> <br></br>GPs prefer a collaborative style of leadership that may be unlikely to produce rapid or radical change. Leadership activities are required at all levels in the system from strategy to frontline delivery, and the leadership behaviours of GPs who are not titular leaders are as important as formal leadership roles. A new alliance is emerging between clinicians and managers that draws on their different skillsets and creates new common interests. The uncertain policy environment in the English NHS is impacting on the willingness and the focus of GP leaders. <br></br><br></br><b>Conclusion</b> <br></br>GPs are making an important contribution as leaders of health service improvement and redesign but there are significant professional and political barriers to them optimising a leadership role.
55149 authorList authors
55149 issue 671
55149 status published
55149 status peerReviewed
55149 volume 68
55149 type AcademicArticle
55149 type Article
55149 label Marshall, Martin; Holti, Richard ; Hartley, Jean ; Matharu, Tatum and Storey, John (2018). GP leadership in clinical commissioning groups: a qualitative multi-case study approach across England. British Journal of General Practice, 68(671) e427-e432.
55149 label Marshall, Martin; Holti, Richard ; Hartley, Jean ; Matharu, Tatum and Storey, John (2018). GP leadership in clinical commissioning groups: a qualitative multi-case study approach across England. British Journal of General Practice, 68(671) e427-e432.
55149 Title GP leadership in clinical commissioning groups: a qualitative multi-case study approach across England
55149 in dataset oro