Screen reader

A screen reader is a form of assistive technology (AT) that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Screen readers are essential to people who are blind, and are useful to people who are visually impaired, illiterate, or have a learning disability. Screen readers are software applications that attempt to convey what people with normal eyesight see on a display to their users via non-visual means, like text-to-speech, sound icons, or a braille device. They do this by applying a wide variety of techniques that include, for example, interacting with dedicated , using various operating system features (like inter-process communication and querying user interface properties), and employing hooking techniques.

Comment
enA screen reader is a form of assistive technology (AT) that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Screen readers are essential to people who are blind, and are useful to people who are visually impaired, illiterate, or have a learning disability. Screen readers are software applications that attempt to convey what people with normal eyesight see on a display to their users via non-visual means, like text-to-speech, sound icons, or a braille device. They do this by applying a wide variety of techniques that include, for example, interacting with dedicated , using various operating system features (like inter-process communication and querying user interface properties), and employing hooking techniques.
Has abstract
enA screen reader is a form of assistive technology (AT) that renders text and image content as speech or braille output. Screen readers are essential to people who are blind, and are useful to people who are visually impaired, illiterate, or have a learning disability. Screen readers are software applications that attempt to convey what people with normal eyesight see on a display to their users via non-visual means, like text-to-speech, sound icons, or a braille device. They do this by applying a wide variety of techniques that include, for example, interacting with dedicated , using various operating system features (like inter-process communication and querying user interface properties), and employing hooking techniques. Microsoft Windows operating systems have included the Microsoft Narrator screen reader since Windows 2000, though separate products such as Freedom Scientific's commercially available JAWS screen reader and ZoomText screen magnifier and the free and open source screen reader NVDA by NV Access are more popular for that operating system. Apple Inc.'s macOS, iOS, and tvOS include VoiceOver as a built-in screen reader, while Google's Android provides the Talkback screen reader and its ChromeOS can use ChromeVox. Similarly, Android-based devices from Amazon provide the VoiceView screen reader. There are also free and open source screen readers for Linux and Unix-like systems, such as Speakup and Orca.
Hypernym
Application
Is primary topic of
Screen reader
Label
enScreen reader
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www.standards-schmandards.com/projects/fangs/
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Amazon Alexa
Android (operating system)
Apple Inc.
Application programming interface
Application software
Assistive technology
AT-SPI
BBC Micro
Blindness
British English
BrowseAloud
Category:Assistive technology
Category:Screen readers
Character (computing)
ChromeOS
Command-line interface
Computer memory
Cursor (computers)
Display device
File:Accessible Books Consortium explains - a digital file is not necessarily accessible.webm
Free and open source
Freedom Scientific
Google
Google Assistant
Google TalkBack
Graphical user interface
Hooking
IAccessible2
Illiteracy
Inter-process communication
IOS
Java Access Bridge
JAWS (screen reader)
Job Access With Speech
Language
Learning disability
Linux
List of Firefox extensions
List of screen readers
MacOS
Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard
Microsoft Active Accessibility
Microsoft Narrator
Microsoft UI Automation
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Word
MS-DOS
NonVisual Desktop Access
O
Operating system
Operating systems
Orca (assistive technology)
Portable Document Format
Punctuation
Refreshable braille display
Refreshable Braille display
Screen buffer
Screen magnifier
Script (computing)
Self-voicing
Siri
Speech processing
Speech recognition
Speech synthesis
Text-to-speech
TvOS
University of Birmingham
Unix-like
User interface
Vinux
Virtual assistant
Visual impairment
VoiceOver
Windows 2000
ZoomText
SameAs
Czytnik ekranowy
Ekranlegilo
Ekran okuyucu
Lecteur d'écran
Lector de pantalla
Lector de pantalla
Leitor de tela
m.0262ml
MDza
Pembaca skrin
Q1328864
Ruudunlukuohjelma
Schermlezer
Screenreader
Screen reader
Screen reader
Skjálesari
Читач екрана
Читач екрана
Экранное считывающее устройство
קורא מסך
صفحه‌خوان
スクリーンリーダー
螢幕閱讀器
스크린 리더
Subject
Category:Assistive technology
Category:Screen readers
WasDerivedFrom
Screen reader?oldid=1120825833&ns=0
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Wikipage page ID
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Wikipage revision ID
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