Pulse-code modulation

Pulse-code modulation

Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest value within a range of digital steps.

Comment
enPulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest value within a range of digital steps.
ContainedBy
enAudio CD, AES3, WAV, AIFF, AU, M2TS, VOB, and many others
Depiction
Pcm.svg
US02632058 Gray.png
Extension
en.L16, .WAV, .AIFF, .AU, .PCM
Free
enYes
Has abstract
enPulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent sampled analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitude of the analog signal is sampled regularly at uniform intervals, and each sample is quantized to the nearest value within a range of digital steps. Linear pulse-code modulation (LPCM) is a specific type of PCM in which the quantization levels are linearly uniform. This is in contrast to PCM encodings in which quantization levels vary as a function of amplitude (as with the A-law algorithm or the μ-law algorithm). Though PCM is a more general term, it is often used to describe data encoded as LPCM. A PCM stream has two basic properties that determine the stream's fidelity to the original analog signal: the sampling rate, which is the number of times per second that samples are taken; and the bit depth, which determines the number of possible digital values that can be used to represent each sample.
Hypernym
Method
Is primary topic of
Pulse-code modulation
Label
enPulse-code modulation
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000011.shtml
www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000016.shtml
www.ralph-miller.org/
wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php%3Ftitle=PCM
www.tactilemedia.com/info/MCI_Control_Info.html
archive.org/details/principlesofdigi00pohl
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3190
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3551%23page-27
tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4856
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44,100 Hz
4ESS switch
Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
AES3
AIFF
A-law
Alec Reeves
Allies of World War II
Alternate mark inversion
Amplitude
Analog signal
Analog-to-digital converter
Audio bit depth
Audio codecs
Audio coding formats
Audio compression (data)
Audio file format
Au file format
AVCHD
Bartlane cable picture transmission system
Bell Labs
Bernard M. Oliver
Beta encoder
Bipolar code
Blu-ray Disc
Bop till You Drop
Category:Audio codecs
Category:Computer file formats
Category:Digital audio
Category:Digital audio recording
Category:Multiplexing
Category:Quantized radio modulation modes
Category:Telephony signals
Cathode ray tube
Cell phones
Claude Shannon
CMOS
Commutator (electric)
Compact disc
Compander
Cordless telephones
DATAR
Data stream
David A. Hodges
Dbx (noise reduction)
DC bias
Delta modulation
Denon
Digital audio
Digital container format
Digital signal (signal processing)
Digital telephony
Digital-to-analog converter
Digital transmission
Digitized
Douglas Whalen
DPCM
DS0
DV
DVD
Electric current
Electronic switching system
Emphasis (telecommunications)
Equivalent pulse code modulation noise
Facsimile machine
Ferranti-Packard
File:Pcm.svg
File:US02632058 Gray.png
Framing bit
Franklin S. Cooper
Frequency-division multiplexing
G.711
G.726
Gray code
HDMI
Hertz
Integrated circuit
Integrated services digital network
International Telephone and Telegraph
James L. Flanagan
John R. Pierce
LaserDisc
Linear predictive coding
Linear pulse-code modulation
M2TS
Metal–oxide–semiconductor
Mobile phones
Modems
Modified discrete cosine transform
Moses G. Farmer
Mu-law algorithm
Multiplexing
National Inventors Hall of Fame
NHK
Nikil Jayant
Non-return-to-zero
Nyquist frequency
Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem
Oscilloscope
PDIF
Philip Rubin
Plate electrode
Pseudorandom
Public switched telephone network
Pulse-position modulation
Pulse-width modulation
Quantization (image processing)
Quantization (signal processing)
Quantization error
Raw audio format
Reconstruction filter
Red Book (audio CD standard)
Return-to-zero
RF64
Run-length limited
Sample (signal)
Samples per second
Sampling (signal processing)
Sampling rate
Scrambler
Signal compression
Signal-to-noise ratio
Signal-to-quantization-noise ratio
SIGSALY
Silicon-gate
Sine wave
Speech
Stereo
Stream (computing)
Streaming media
Switched capacitor
T-carrier
Telecommunication network
Telecommunications Research Establishment
Telegraphy
Telephone
Telephone exchanges
Telephony
Time-division multiplexing
Very-large-scale integration
Video tape recorder
VOB
Voice frequency
Voice over IP
Voltage
WAV
Western Electric
World War II
Μ-law
Magic
enVaries
Mime
enaudio/L16, audio/L8, audio/L20, audio/L24
Name
enPulse-code modulation
Open
enYes
SameAs
Darbe kod modülasyonu
Impulskodigo-modulado
Impulsskoodmodulatsioon
Ku65
m.0bf86
Modulação por código de pulsos
Modulación por código de pulsos
Modulación por impulsos codificados
Modulació per impulsos codificats
Modulasi kode pulsa
Modulasi kode pulsa
Modulation par impulsions et codage
Modulazione a impulsi codificati
Modulimi me kode pulsi
PCM
PCM
PCM
PCM
Pulscodemodulatie
Puls-Code-Modulation
Pulse Code Modulation
Pulse-code modulation
Pulskodsmodulering
Pulsno-kodna modulacija
Pulssikoodimodulaatio
Pulzná kódová modulácia
Pulzně kódová modulace
Q13043846
Імпульсно-кодова модуляція
Импулсна кодна модулација
Импулсно-кодна модулација
Импулсно-кодова модулация
Импульсно-кодовая модуляция
אפנון דופק מקודד
تضمين نبضي مرمز
مدولاسیون کد پالس
துடிப்பு குறி பண்பேற்றம்
การกล้ำรหัสของพัลส์
パルス符号変調
脈衝編碼調變
펄스 부호 변조
SeeAlso
T-carrier
Subject
Category:Audio codecs
Category:Computer file formats
Category:Digital audio
Category:Digital audio recording
Category:Multiplexing
Category:Quantized radio modulation modes
Category:Telephony signals
Thumbnail
US02632058 Gray.png?width=300
Type
enUncompressed audio
TypeCode
en"AIFF" for L16, none
WasDerivedFrom
Pulse-code modulation?oldid=1118539747&ns=0
WikiPageLength
33391
Wikipage page ID
25513330
Wikipage revision ID
1118539747
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