Philip Johnson

Philip Johnson

Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century."

Align
enright
AlmaMater
Harvard Graduate School of Design
Author
enFranz Schulze
Award
AIA Gold Medal
Pritzker Prize
Awards
AIA Gold Medal
Pritzker Prize
BirthDate
8 July 1906
Birth date
8 July 1906
BirthName
enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson
BirthPlace
enCleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Birth place
Cleveland, Ohio
Caption
enJohnson aged 95, with a model of a privately commissioned sculpture
Comment
enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century."
Date
27 September 2007
DeathDate
25 January 2005
Death date
25 January 2005
DeathPlace
enNew Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.
Death place
New Canaan, Connecticut
Depiction
190 South LaSalle Street, Chicago.jpg
191 Peachtree Westin cropped.jpg
2017 Boston Public Library Johnson Building.jpg
550 Madison Avenue July2015.jpg
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Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, Utica NY.jpg
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Pennzoil Place in Houston.jpg
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Has abstract
enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century." In 1930, Johnson became the first director of the architecture department of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. There he arranged for visits by Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier and negotiated the first American commission for Mies van der Rohe, when he fled Nazi Germany. In 1932, he organized the first exhibition on modern architecture at the Museum of Modern Art. In 1934, Johnson resigned his position at the museum, and, as the New York Times reported in his obituary, "took a bizarre and, he later conceded, deeply mistaken detour into right-wing politics, suspending his career to work on behalf of Gov. Huey P. Long of Louisiana and later the radio priest Father Charles Coughlin, and expressing more than passing admiration for Hitler." In 1941, as the war approached, Johnson abruptly quit Coughlin's newspaper and journalism. He was investigated by the FBI, and was eventually cleared for military service. Years later he would refer to these activities as "the stupidest thing I ever did [which] I never can atone for". 1978, he was awarded an American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and in 1979 the first Pritzker Architecture Prize. Today his skyscrapers are prominent features in the skylines of New York, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, Madrid, and other cities.
Homepage
www.achievement.org
Hypernym
Architect
Is primary topic of
Philip Johnson
Label
enPhilip Johnson
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190 South LaSalle Street
191 Peachtree Tower
1929 Barcelona International Exposition
400 West Market
550 Madison Avenue
860–880 Lake Shore Drive Apartments
Abbeville Publishing Group (Abbeville Press, Inc.)
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden
Abstract expressionism
AIA Gold Medal
Alfred Atmore Pope
Alfred H. Barr, Jr.
Ally Detroit Center
American Academy of Achievement
American Institute of Architects
Antisemitism
Architect
Avant-garde
Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
Balkrishna Doshi
Barcelona Pavilion
Battle of Modlin
Berlin Diary
Boston Public Library
Bronze
Calvin Tomkins
Category:1906 births
Category:2005 deaths
Category:20th-century American architects
Category:AIGA medalists
Category:Architects from Cleveland
Category:Architects from New York City
Category:Architects of the Boston Public Library
Category:Far-right politics in the United States
Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
Category:Hackley School alumni
Category:Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
Category:LGBT architects
Category:LGBT people from Ohio
Category:Modernist architects from the United States
Category:People associated with the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
Category:People from New Canaan, Connecticut
Category:People from New London, Ohio
Category:Postmodern architects
Category:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Category:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
Cathedral of Hope in Dallas
Chapel of St. Basil
Charles Coughlin
Charlie Rose
Chippendale furniture
Christ Cathedral (Garden Grove, California)
Chrysler Center
cifa2002m39
cifa980060
Claude Nicolas Ledoux
Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Play House
Color Field
Columbia University
Comerica Tower
Congregation Kneses Tifereth Israel
Conservative Judaism
Crystal Cathedral
Dallas
David Bowie
David H. Koch Theater
David Koch Theater
David Whitney
Dumbarton Oaks
Edward C. Eicher
Elle Decor
Expo 58
Farnsworth House
Farnsworth House (Plano, Illinois)
Fascism
Fascism in the United States
File:Philip Johnson3.jpg
Flemish architecture
Fort Belvoir
Fort Ritchie
Fort Worth
Fort Worth Water Gardens
Four Seasons Restaurant
Frank Gehry
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franz Schulze
Frederic Edwin Church
Gate of Europe
George Floyd murder
George Sylvester Viereck
Glass House
Granite
Great Sedition Trial
Habitable Sculpture
Hackley School
Harvard Graduate School of Design
Harvard University
Henry-Russell Hitchcock
Hines College of Architecture
Homosexuality
Houses of Parliament
Huey Long
Huguenots
IDS Tower
International Style (architecture)
Invasion of Poland
Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts
Jacques Cortelyou
James H. Rowe
Jimmie Daniels
Joe McWilliams
John Burgee
Lancaster, Pennsylvania
Lawrence Dennis
Le Corbusier
Lincoln Center
Lincoln Kirstein
Lipstick Building
List of name changes due to the George Floyd protests
List of works by Philip Johnson
Louis Kahn
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Lyrical Abstraction
Marcel Breuer
Masonic Temple (Chicago)
McKim, Mead & White
Megachurch
Metropolis (American magazine)
Michael Graves
Mies van der Rohe
Minimalism
Modern architecture
MoMA
Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute
Museum of Modern Art
Museum of Television and Radio
National Historic Landmark
National Register of Historic Places
National Trust for Historic Preservation
Naval Intelligence
Nazi government
Neo-Dada
Neo-Expressionism
Neogothic
New Amsterdam
Newberry Library
New Canaan, Connecticut
New London, Ohio
New York City Ballet
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
New York State Theater
Nikil Saval
Norton Simon Museum
Nuremberg Rallies
O. John Rogge
Office of the Coordinator of Information
Olana State Historic Site
Outside (David Bowie album)
Pennsylvania Academy of Music
Pennzoil Place
Peter Stuyvesant
Philology
Philosophy
Phyllis Lambert
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company
Pop Art
Port Chester, New York
Portland, Oregon
Portland Building
Postmodern architecture
PPG Place
Prisoners of war
Pritzker Prize
Pro bono
Propaganda
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
Richard and Geraldine Hodgson House
Richard Rogers
Robert H. Schuller
Robert Venturi
Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange
Sarah Morris
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Seagram
Seagram Building
Sedition
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Smith Act
Social Justice (periodical)
St. Anselm's Abbey
Stanford University
Tarrytown, New York
TC Energy Center
Thanks-Giving Square
The New Yorker
The New York Times
Theodate Pope Riddle
The Ware Center of Millersville University
Time (magazine)
U.S. Bank Building (Chicago)
United States Assistant Attorney General
University of St. Thomas (Texas)
Urban Glass House
Utica, New York
V. Mitch McEwen
Walter Gropius
William J. Donovan
William L. Shirer
Name
enPhilip Johnson
Name
enPhilip Johnson
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Philip Johnson (architect)
Q183528
Φίλιπ Τζόνσον
Джонсон, Филип
Филип Џонсон
Филип Џонсон
Филип Джонсън
Філіп Джонсан
Філіп Джонсон
Ֆիլիպ Ջոնսոն
פיליפ ג'ונסון
فيليب جونسون
فيليب جونسون (مهندس)
فیلیپ جانسون
فیلیپ جانسۆن
பிலிப் ஜான்சன்
ฟิลิป จอห์นสัน
ဖီးလစ် ဂျွန်ဆင်
ფილიპ ჯონსონი
ፊሊፕ ጆንሰን
フィリップ・ジョンソン
菲力普·強生
필립 존슨
Significant building
550 Madison Avenue
Crystal Cathedral
Glass House
IDS Tower
PPG Place
Seagram Building
SignificantBuildings
enGlass House, Seagram Building's 2 restaurants, 550 Madison Avenue, IDS Tower, PPG Place, Crystal Cathedral
Source
enPhilip Johnson: Life and Work , p.144
Subject
Category:1906 births
Category:2005 deaths
Category:20th-century American architects
Category:AIGA medalists
Category:Architects from Cleveland
Category:Architects from New York City
Category:Architects of the Boston Public Library
Category:Far-right politics in the United States
Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
Category:Hackley School alumni
Category:Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
Category:LGBT architects
Category:LGBT people from Ohio
Category:Modernist architects from the United States
Category:People associated with the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
Category:People from New Canaan, Connecticut
Category:People from New London, Ohio
Category:Postmodern architects
Category:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Category:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
Text
enThe amount of power he yearned for was inversely proportional to the amount he actually attained. In politics, he proved to be a trifler, the dilettante he earlier feared himself to be, a model of futility who sought to find a messiah or to pursue messianic ends but whose most lasting following turned out to be the agents of the FBI—who themselves finally grew bored with him. In short, he was never much of a political threat to anyone, still less an effective doer of either political good or political evil.
Thumbnail
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