
Philip Johnson
Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century."
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- Harvard Graduate School of Design
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- enFranz Schulze
- Award
- AIA Gold Medal
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- Awards
- AIA Gold Medal
- Pritzker Prize
- BirthDate
- 8 July 1906
- Birth date
- 8 July 1906
- BirthName
- enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson
- BirthPlace
- enCleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- Birth place
- Cleveland, Ohio
- Caption
- enJohnson aged 95, with a model of a privately commissioned sculpture
- Comment
- enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century."
- Date
- 27 September 2007
- DeathDate
- 25 January 2005
- Death date
- 25 January 2005
- DeathPlace
- enNew Canaan, Connecticut, U.S.
- Death place
- New Canaan, Connecticut
- Depiction
- Has abstract
- enPhilip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; the Sculpture Garden of the Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. In his obituary in 2005, The New York Times wrote that his works "were widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century." In 1930, Johnson became the first director of the architecture department of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. There he arranged for visits by Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier and negotiated the first American commission for Mies van der Rohe, when he fled Nazi Germany. In 1932, he organized the first exhibition on modern architecture at the Museum of Modern Art. In 1934, Johnson resigned his position at the museum, and, as the New York Times reported in his obituary, "took a bizarre and, he later conceded, deeply mistaken detour into right-wing politics, suspending his career to work on behalf of Gov. Huey P. Long of Louisiana and later the radio priest Father Charles Coughlin, and expressing more than passing admiration for Hitler." In 1941, as the war approached, Johnson abruptly quit Coughlin's newspaper and journalism. He was investigated by the FBI, and was eventually cleared for military service. Years later he would refer to these activities as "the stupidest thing I ever did [which] I never can atone for". 1978, he was awarded an American Institute of Architects Gold Medal and in 1979 the first Pritzker Architecture Prize. Today his skyscrapers are prominent features in the skylines of New York, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Atlanta, Madrid, and other cities.
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- Architect
- Is primary topic of
- Philip Johnson
- Label
- enPhilip Johnson
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- 190 South LaSalle Street
- 191 Peachtree Tower
- 1929 Barcelona International Exposition
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- Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
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- St. Anselm's Abbey
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- The Ware Center of Millersville University
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- Name
- enPhilip Johnson
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- Q183528
- Φίλιπ Τζόνσον
- Джонсон, Филип
- Филип Џонсон
- Филип Џонсон
- Филип Джонсън
- Філіп Джонсан
- Філіп Джонсон
- Ֆիլիպ Ջոնսոն
- פיליפ ג'ונסון
- فيليب جونسون
- فيليب جونسون (مهندس)
- فیلیپ جانسون
- فیلیپ جانسۆن
- பிலிப் ஜான்சன்
- ฟิลิป จอห์นสัน
- ဖီးလစ် ဂျွန်ဆင်
- ფილიპ ჯონსონი
- ፊሊፕ ጆንሰን
- フィリップ・ジョンソン
- 菲力普·強生
- 필립 존슨
- Significant building
- 550 Madison Avenue
- Crystal Cathedral
- Glass House
- IDS Tower
- PPG Place
- Seagram Building
- SignificantBuildings
- enGlass House, Seagram Building's 2 restaurants, 550 Madison Avenue, IDS Tower, PPG Place, Crystal Cathedral
- Source
- enPhilip Johnson: Life and Work , p.144
- Subject
- Category:1906 births
- Category:2005 deaths
- Category:20th-century American architects
- Category:AIGA medalists
- Category:Architects from Cleveland
- Category:Architects from New York City
- Category:Architects of the Boston Public Library
- Category:Far-right politics in the United States
- Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
- Category:Hackley School alumni
- Category:Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
- Category:LGBT architects
- Category:LGBT people from Ohio
- Category:Modernist architects from the United States
- Category:People associated with the Museum of Modern Art (New York City)
- Category:People from New Canaan, Connecticut
- Category:People from New London, Ohio
- Category:Postmodern architects
- Category:Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
- Category:Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal
- Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients
- Text
- enThe amount of power he yearned for was inversely proportional to the amount he actually attained. In politics, he proved to be a trifler, the dilettante he earlier feared himself to be, a model of futility who sought to find a messiah or to pursue messianic ends but whose most lasting following turned out to be the agents of the FBI—who themselves finally grew bored with him. In short, he was never much of a political threat to anyone, still less an effective doer of either political good or political evil.
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