Otto von Bismarck

Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Fürst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk]; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat. From his origins in the upper class of Junker landowners, Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics, and from 1862 to 1890 he was the minister president and foreign minister of Prussia. Before his rise to the executive, he was the Prussian ambassador to Russia and France and served in both houses of the Prussian Parliament. He masterminded the unification of Germany in 1871 and served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire until 1890, in which capacity he dominated Europea

After: Leo von Caprivi
Align: enright
Alt: enBismarck as an elderly man. He is balding and wears a moustache.
B: enno
BirthDate: 1 April 1815
Birth date: 1 April 1815
BirthName: enOtto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen
Birth name: enOtto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen
BirthPlace: enSchönhausen, Prussia
Birth place: Kingdom of Prussia; Schönhausen
Branch: Landwehr
C: enCategory:Otto von Bismarck
Caption: enBismarck in 1890; enMemorial to the young Bismarck at the Rudelsburg in Saxony-Anhalt; enThe Bismarck Monument, Hamburg
Child: Herbert von Bismarck; Wilhelm von Bismarck
Children: enMarie; Herbert von Bismarck; Wilhelm von Bismarck
Collapsible: encollapsed
Comment: enOtto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Fürst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk]; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat. From his origins in the upper class of Junker landowners, Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics, and from 1862 to 1890 he was the minister president and foreign minister of Prussia. Before his rise to the executive, he was the Prussian ambassador to Russia and France and served in both houses of the Prussian Parliament. He masterminded the unification of Germany in 1871 and served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire until 1890, in which capacity he dominated Europea
D: enQ8442
Date: 16 July 2020; 25 December 2020; 24 June 2021
DeathDate: 30 July 1898
Death date: 30 July 1898
DeathPlace: Friedrichsruh; German Empire
Death place: Friedrichsruh; German Empire
Depiction
Direction: enhorizontal
Float: enright
Geometry: POINT(10.336099624634 53.527221679688)
Grid: enno
Has abstract: enOtto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Fürst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk]; 1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat. From his origins in the upper class of Junker landowners, Bismarck rose rapidly in Prussian politics, and from 1862 to 1890 he was the minister president and foreign minister of Prussia. Before his rise to the executive, he was the Prussian ambassador to Russia and France and served in both houses of the Prussian Parliament. He masterminded the unification of Germany in 1871 and served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire until 1890, in which capacity he dominated European affairs. He had served as the chancellor of the North German Confederation from 1867 to 1871, alongside his responsibilities in the Kingdom of Prussia. He cooperated with King Wilhelm I of Prussia to unify the various German states, a partnership that would last for the rest of Wilhelm's life. The King granted Bismarck the titles of Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen in 1865 and Prince of Bismarck in 1871. Bismarck provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France. Following the victory against Austria, he abolished the supranational German Confederation and instead formed the North German Confederation as the first German national state, aligning the smaller North German states behind Prussia, while excluding Austria. Receiving the support of the independent South German states in the Confederation's defeat of France, he formed the German Empire – which also excluded Austria – and united Germany. With Prussian dominance accomplished by 1871, Bismarck skillfully used balance of power diplomacy to maintain Germany's position in a peaceful Europe. To historian Eric Hobsbawm, Bismarck "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers". However, the annexation of Alsace–Lorraine gave new fuel to French revanchism and Germanophobia. Bismarck's diplomacy of Realpolitik and powerful rule at home gained him the nickname the Iron Chancellor. German unification and rapid economic growth were foundational to his foreign policy. He disliked colonialism but reluctantly built an overseas empire when it was demanded by both elite and mass opinion. Juggling a very complex interlocking series of conferences, negotiations and alliances, he used his diplomatic skills to maintain Germany's position. A master of complex politics at home, Bismarck created the first welfare state in the modern world, with the goal of gaining working class support that might otherwise go to his socialist opponents. In the 1870s, he allied himself with the low-tariff, anti-Catholic Liberals and fought the Catholic Church in what was called the Kulturkampf ("culture struggle"). He lost, as the Catholics responded by forming the powerful German Centre Party and using universal male suffrage to gain a bloc of seats. Bismarck then reversed himself, ended the Kulturkampf, broke with the Liberals, imposed protective tariffs, and formed a political alliance with the Centre Party to fight the Socialists. A devout Lutheran, he was loyal to his ruler, German Emperor (Kaiser) Wilhelm I, who argued with Bismarck but in the end supported him against the advice of the Empress and the Crown Prince. While the Imperial Reichstag was elected by universal male suffrage, it did not have much control of government policy. Bismarck distrusted democracy and ruled through a strong, well-trained bureaucracy with power in the hands of a traditional Junker elite that consisted of the landed nobility in eastern Prussia. In his role as chancellor, he largely controlled domestic and foreign affairs. In 1888, which came to be known as the Year of the Three Emperors, the German throne passed from Wilhelm I to his son Frederick III to Frederick's son Wilhelm II. The headstrong Kaiser Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck from office, and Bismarck retired to write his memoirs. Bismarck was strong-willed, outspoken, and overbearing, but he could also be polite, charming, and witty. Occasionally he displayed a violent temper, which he sometimes feigned to get the results he wanted, and he kept his power by melodramatically threatening resignation time and again, which cowed Wilhelm I. He possessed not only a long-term national and international vision but also the short-term ability to juggle complex developments. Bismarck became a hero to German nationalists, who built many monuments honouring him. Many historians praise him as a visionary who was instrumental in uniting Germany and, once that had been accomplished, kept the peace in Europe through adroit diplomacy. Historian Robert K. Massie has noted Bismarck's popular image was as "gruff" and "militaristic", while in reality "Bismarck's tool was aggressive, ruthless diplomacy."
Has exact match: i94477
Height: 238
HonorificPrefix: His Serene Highness
HonorificSuffix: Prince of Bismarck
Honours: Pour le Mérite
Image: enHamburg-Bismarck-Denkmal.jpg; enRudelsburg Junger Bismarck 2.jpg
Is primary topic of: Otto von Bismarck
Label: enOtto von Bismarck
Latitude: 53.53
Legend1title: enMap of Bismarck's alliances
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Longitude: 10.34
M: enno
Mawards: enPour le Mérite with oak leaves
MilitaryService: Otto von Bismarck MilitaryService 1
Monarch: Wilhelm I
Mw: enno
N: enno
Name: enOtto von Bismarck
Name: enOtto von Bismarck
Occupation: enPolitician • diplomat • author • soldier • lawyer
Office: Chancellor of the German Empire; List of chancellors of Germany; List of foreign ministers of Prussia; Minister-President of Prussia
Overlay: Dual Alliance (1879); League of the Three Emperors; Reinsurance Treaty; Triple Alliance (1882)
Overlay1colour: engreen
Overlay1left: 125
Overlay1top: 80
Overlay2colour: enred
Overlay2left: 205
Overlay2top: 95
Overlay3colour: ensaddlebrown
Overlay3left: 150
Overlay3top: 135
Overlay4colour: enblue
Overlay4left: 225
Overlay4top: 45
Party: Independent politician
Party: Independent politician
Point: 53.52722222222222 10.3361
Predecessor: enPosition established; Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen; Albrecht von Bernstorff; Albrecht von Roon
President: enWilhelm I
Rank: enColonel General with the rank of Field Marshal
Reason: enConfederation abolished; German Empire
RestingPlace: Bismarck Mausoleum
Resting place: Bismarck Mausoleum
Rows: 3
S: enAuthor:Otto von Bismarck
SameAs: 101511377X; 11851136X; 12776657X
SameAs: 46772111
SameAs: 46772111; 4zkwe; m.05m0; Mx4rrIbNiZlGSyOg0OmEBwbjWQ; Otho de Bismarck; Oto fon Bismarks; Otto fon Bismark; Otton de Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; Otto von Bismarck; p06855981X; Q8442; Όττο φον Μπίσμαρκ; Бисмарк, Отто фон; Бисмарк, Отто фон; Ота фон Бісмарк; Ото фон Бизмарк; Ото фон Бизмарк; Ото фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бисмарк; Отто фон Бісмарк; Օտտո ֆոն Բիսմարկ; אוטו פון ביסמרק; אטא פאן ביסמארק; أوتو فون بسمارك; ئۆتۆ فۆن بیسمارک; اتو فون بیسمارک; اوتو فون بسمارک; اوتو فون بيسمارك; اوتو فون بیسمارک; بسمارک; ओटो फॉन बिस्मार्क; ओटो भोन बिस्मार्क; ओट्टो बिस्मार्क; ओट्टो वॉन बिस्मार्क; बिस्मार्क; অটো ফন বিসমার্ক; ਬਿਸਮਾਰਕ; ஒட்டோ ஃபொன் பிஸ்மார்க்; ఒటో వాన్ బిస్మార్క్; ಒಟ್ಟೊ ವಾನ್ ಬಿಸ್ಮಾರ್ಕ್; ഓട്ടോ വോൺ ബിസ്മാർക്ക്; ඔටෝ වොන් බිස්මාර්ක්; อ็อทโท ฟ็อน บิสมาร์ค; ოტო ფონ ბისმარკი; ቢስማርክ; オットー・フォン・ビスマルク; 奥托·冯·俾斯麦; 오토 폰 비스마르크
SeeAlso: State Socialism (Germany)
Signature: Otto vonBismarck Signature.svg
Signature: enOtto vonBismarck Signature.svg
Species: enno
Spouse: 1847; 1894
Spouse: Johanna von Puttkamer
Spouse: Johanna von Puttkamer
Subject: Category:1815 births; Category:1898 deaths; Category:19th-century Chancellors of Germany; Category:19th-century Prussian military personnel; Category:Ambassadors of Prussia; Category:Bismarck family; Category:Colonel generals of Prussia; Category:Conservatism in Germany; Category:Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg; Category:Foreign ministers of Prussia; Category:German Lutherans; Category:German monarchists; Category:German nationalists; Category:German non-fiction writers; Category:German people of the Franco-Prussian War; Category:Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur; Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary; Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Dannebrog; Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania; Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni; Category:Independent politicians in Germany; Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao; Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain; Category:Kulturkampf; Category:Members of the 8th Reichstag of the German Empire; Category:Members of the Prussian House of Lords; Category:Members of the Prussian House of Representatives; Category:Otto von Bismarck; Category:People from Stendal (district); Category:People from the Province of Saxony; Category:Prime Ministers of Prussia; Category:Princes of Bismarck; Category:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 1st class; Category:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 2nd class; Category:Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class; Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class; Category:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion; Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia); Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class); Category:University of Göttingen alumni; Category:University of Greifswald alumni; Category:War scare
Successor: enAlbrecht von Roon; enHimself; enLeo von Caprivi; Leo von Caprivi
TermEnd: 21 March 1871; 1 January 1873; 20 March 1890
TermPeriod: Otto von Bismarck Tenure 1; Otto von Bismarck Tenure 2; Otto von Bismarck Tenure 3; Otto von Bismarck Tenure 4; Otto von Bismarck Tenure 5
TermStart: 23 September 1862; 23 November 1862; 1 July 1867; 21 March 1871; 9 November 1873
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Title: enChancellor of the North German Confederation; enMinister President of Prussia; Chancellor of Germany (German Reich); Foreign Minister of Prussia; Fürst von Bismarck; Minister President of Prussia
Url: 1836385; 24403118; 3038611; https://web.archive.org/web/20201225204311/https:/www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1982/01/10/sinking-the-bismarck-legend/e3ac61f7-eb83-4e64-93ac-de8d32f6ad0e/; the white revolutionary bismark.pdf
V: enno
Voy: enno
WasDerivedFrom: Otto von Bismarck?oldid=1122154086&ns=0
Width: 198; 200; 400
WikiPageLength: 180313
Wikipage page ID: 22416
Wikipage revision ID: 1122154086
WikiPageUsesTemplate: Template:Army; Template:Authority control; Template:Birth date; Template:Blockquote; Template:Bquote; Template:Chancellors of Germany; Template:Citation needed; Template:Cite book; Template:Cite journal; Template:Cite news; Template:Clear left; Template:Columns-list; Template:Conservatism sidebar; Template:Coord; Template:Curlie; Template:Death date and age; Template:Flag; Template:Flagcountry; Template:Flagicon; Template:Flagicon image; Template:Foreign Ministers of Prussia; Template:Harvid; Template:Infobox officeholder; Template:IPA-de; Template:Lead too long; Template:Main; Template:Ministers President of Prussia; Template:Multiple image; Template:Overlay legend; Template:PM20; Template:Portal; Template:Pp-semi-indef; Template:Refbegin; Template:Refend; Template:Reflist; Template:S-aft; Template:S-bef; Template:S-break; Template:See also; Template:S-end; Template:Sfn; Template:Ship; Template:Short description; Template:Sister project links; Template:Small; Template:SMS; Template:Snd; Template:S-new; Template:S-non; Template:S-off; Template:S-reg; Template:S-start; Template:S-ttl; Template:Ubl; Template:Unification of Germany; Template:Use British English; Template:Use dmy dates; Template:Webarchive
Wikt: enno
Wordnet_type: synset-incumbent-noun-1
Years: 1862; 1867; 1871; 1873

Otto von Bismarck

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