
Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
In the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC. On the first occasion Caesar took with him only two legions, and achieved little beyond a landing on the coast of Kent. The second invasion consisted of 628 ships, five legions and 2,000 cavalry. The force was so imposing that the Britons did not dare contest Caesar's landing in Kent, waiting instead until he began to move inland. Caesar eventually penetrated into Middlesex and crossed the Thames, forcing the British warlord Cassivellaunus to surrender as a tributary to Rome and setting up Mandubracius of the Trinovantes as client king.
- Caption
- enRoman invasion of Britain in Kent 55–54 BC
- Combatant
- Celtic Britons
- Roman Republic
- Combatant
- Celtic Britons
- Roman Republic
- Commander
- Cassivellaunus
- Commander
- Cassivellaunus
- Commander
- Julius Caesar
- Commander
- Julius Caesar
- Comment
- enIn the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC. On the first occasion Caesar took with him only two legions, and achieved little beyond a landing on the coast of Kent. The second invasion consisted of 628 ships, five legions and 2,000 cavalry. The force was so imposing that the Britons did not dare contest Caesar's landing in Kent, waiting instead until he began to move inland. Caesar eventually penetrated into Middlesex and crossed the Thames, forcing the British warlord Cassivellaunus to surrender as a tributary to Rome and setting up Mandubracius of the Trinovantes as client king.
- Conflict
- enJulius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Date
- 55
- Depiction
- Has abstract
- enIn the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC. On the first occasion Caesar took with him only two legions, and achieved little beyond a landing on the coast of Kent. The second invasion consisted of 628 ships, five legions and 2,000 cavalry. The force was so imposing that the Britons did not dare contest Caesar's landing in Kent, waiting instead until he began to move inland. Caesar eventually penetrated into Middlesex and crossed the Thames, forcing the British warlord Cassivellaunus to surrender as a tributary to Rome and setting up Mandubracius of the Trinovantes as client king. Caesar included accounts of both invasions in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico, with the first significant first-hand descriptions of the people, culture and geography of the island. This is effectively the start of the written history, or at least the protohistory, of Great Britain.
- ImageSize
- 300
- IsPartOfMilitaryConflict
- Gallic Wars
- Is primary topic of
- Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Label
- enJulius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Appian/Civil_Wars/2*.html%23150
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/2B*.html%2346
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/39*.html%2350
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/39*.html%2353
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/40*.html%231
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/40*.html%234
- lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:79D46426-CC9D-11E3-B56B-4FBAD43445F2%23%3Fc=&m=&s=&cv=64&xywh=-2415%2C982%2C10493%2C5848
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=9209AAAAIAAJ%7Cedition=3rd%7Cyear=1987%7Cpublisher=Routledge
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=cwlUgNrYW8MC&pg=PA63%7Cyear=2000%7Cpublisher=Cambridge
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=O1xsBgAAQBAJ
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=T5tic2VunRoC&pg=PA79%7Cdate=
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=VHMABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA64%7Cyear=2014%7Cpublisher=
- books.google.com/books%3Fid=zAn4JPhRInYC&pg=PA22%7Cdate=
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Caesar*.html%2316.5
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Caesar*.html%2323.2
- www.txstate.edu/news/news_releases/news_archive/2008/06/Caesar062308.html
- www.thelatinlibrary.com/florus1.html%2345
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html%2325
- penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html%2347
- archive.org/details/britonsthepeople00snyd/page/n36
- www.thelatinlibrary.com/orosius/orosius6.shtml%239
- www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae101.html%23105
- www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext%3Flookup=App.+Gall.+1
- www.forumromanum.org/literature/eutropius/trans6.html%2317
- Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
- 2.13
- 2.15
- 3.1
- 4.15
- 4.17
- 4.18
- 7.10
- 7.17
- 7.6
- 7.7
- 7.8
- Agricola (book)
- Albert Uderzo
- Ambleteuse
- Ancalites
- Ancient Greeks
- Ancient trackway
- Appian
- Aquilifer
- Armorica
- Asterix in Britain
- Atrebates
- Ballista
- Barbarian
- Bede
- Belgae
- Benedict Biscop
- Bibroci
- Bigbury Camp
- Bireme
- Book 4
- Book 5
- Boulogne-sur-Mer
- Brass
- British Iron Age
- Britons (historic)
- Brut (Layamon)
- Caesar's civil war
- Cantiaci
- Carry On Cleo
- Carthage
- Carvilius
- Cassi
- Cassius Dio
- Cassivellaunus
- Category:1st century BC in Great Britain
- Category:1st century BC in the Roman Republic
- Category:50s BC conflicts
- Category:Amphibious operations
- Category:European expeditions
- Category:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Cattle
- Catuvellauni
- Cavemen
- Celtic Britons
- Centurion (Roman army)
- Cicero
- Cingetorix (Briton)
- Claudius
- Claudius the God
- Commentarii de Bello Gallico
- Commius
- Coracle
- Cornwall
- Currach
- De Bello Gallico
- Devil's Dyke, Hertfordshire
- Devon
- Dio Cassius
- Diviciacus (Suessiones)
- Dorset
- Dover
- Dubris
- E. Nesbit
- English Channel
- Epic film
- Essex
- Eutropius (historian)
- Fflur
- File:A Chronicle of England - Page 005 - The Standard Bearer of the Tenth Legion.jpg
- File:Archive-ugent-be-79D46426-CC9D-11E3-B56B-4FBAD43445F2 DS-61 (cropped).jpg
- File:Gallia Cesare 55 aC.png
- Florus
- Flotsam
- Foraging
- Gaius Trebonius
- Gaius Volusenus
- Gallic Wars
- Gaul
- Geoffrey of Monmouth
- Geomorphology
- Gloucester
- Goon Show
- Great Britain
- Greek fire
- Guerrilla warfare
- Hampshire
- Hengistbury Head
- Henry of Huntingdon
- Hertfordshire
- Hillfort
- Himilco the Navigator
- Historia Britonum
- Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
- History of geography
- History of the Kings of Britain
- Hythe, Kent
- I, Claudius
- I, Claudius (TV series)
- Iceni
- Icknield Way
- Iolo Morganwg
- Iron
- Isle of Man
- Isle of Thanet
- Itius Portus
- John Creighton (archaeologist)
- Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar)
- Julius Caesar
- Jurassic Way
- Kent
- Layamon
- Legio VII Claudia
- Legio X Equestris
- Lincoln, Lincolnshire
- Lives of the Twelve Caesars
- Livy
- Lucan
- Mandubracius
- Mark Antony
- Mediterranean Sea
- Middlesex
- Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory
- Morini
- Nennius
- Nennius of Britain
- Numismatics
- Oceanus
- Oppidum
- Pastoral
- Paulus Orosius
- Pegwell Bay
- Perceforest
- Pharsalia
- Pilgrims' Way
- Pitched battle
- Pliny the Elder
- Plutarch
- Polyaenus
- Portus Itius
- Protohistory
- Pytheas
- Quaestor
- Quintus Atrius
- Quintus Laberius Durus
- Quintus Tullius Cicero
- René Goscinny
- Richborough
- Ring (jewellery)
- Risk (game)
- River Stour, Kent
- River Thames
- Robert Graves
- Romance (heroic literature)
- Roman client kingdoms in Britain
- Roman conquest of Britain
- Roman de Brut
- Roman legion
- Roman Republic
- Roman Senate
- Routledge
- Rutupiae
- Sandwich, Kent
- Scorched earth
- Segontiaci
- Segovax
- Sextus Julius Frontinus
- Strabo
- Strategemata
- Suessiones
- Suetonius
- Sulphur
- Supplicatio
- Tacitus
- Taximagulus
- Texas State University
- Thames
- The Story of the Amulet
- Tin
- Titus Labienus
- Transalpine Gaul
- Trebatius Testa
- Tribune
- Tributary state
- Trinovantes
- Trinovantum
- Trireme
- Troopship
- University of Leicester
- Valerius Maximus
- Velleius Paterculus
- Veneti (Gaul)
- Vercingetorix
- Verica
- Wace
- Walmer
- Wantsum Channel
- Weight
- Welsh Triads
- Wheathampstead
- White cliffs of Dover
- Wikisource:Agricola
- Woad
- Name
- enJulius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Partof
- enthe Gallic Wars
- Place
- enKent, the Thames, Essex and Hertfordshire
- Place
- Essex
- Hertfordshire
- Kent
- Thames
- Result
- Localclient kingsandtributary tribesset up by Rome
- Result
- enLocal client kings and tributary tribes set up by Rome
- SameAs
- 4uTrG
- Caesars Britannienfeldzüge
- Caesars invasies van Britannia
- Cezario invazija į Britaniją
- Cezarove ekspedicije u Britaniju (55. - 54. pr. Kr.)
- Cezarove invazije na Britaniju
- Expedițiile lui Cezar în Britania
- Expéditions de Jules César en Bretagne
- Invasi Caesar ke Britania
- Invasió de Britània per Juli Cèsar (55 aC)
- Invasiones de Britania por César
- Invasións da Britania por Xulio César
- Invasões da Britânia por Júlio César
- Q742306
- Spedizioni cesariane in Britannia
- Zesarren Britainiako inbasioak
- Вторгнення Цезаря в Британію
- Вторжение Юлия Цезаря в Британию
- Походи на Юлий Цезар в Британия
- Цезарове инвазије Британије
- פלישות יוליוס קיסר לבריטניה
- تهاجم سزار به بریتانیا
- غزو يوليوس قيصر لبريطانيا
- জুলিয়াস সিজারের ব্রিটেন অভিযান
- ローマによるブリタンニア侵攻 (紀元前55年-紀元前54年)
- 凯撒入侵不列颠
- 율리우스 카이사르의 브리튼 침공
- Strength
- 100 transport ships
- 17,500–25,000 legionaries
- 2,000 cavalry
- 28 warships
- 54 BC
- 55 BC
- 600 transports
- 7,000–10,000 legionaries plus cavalry and auxiliaries
- Unknown
- Strength
- enUnknown
- 100
- 17500
- 2000
- 28
- 54
- 55
- 600
- 7000
- Subject
- Category:1st century BC in Great Britain
- Category:1st century BC in the Roman Republic
- Category:50s BC conflicts
- Category:Amphibious operations
- Category:European expeditions
- Category:Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain
- Territory
- enNone
- Thumbnail
- WasDerivedFrom
- Julius Caesar's invasions of Britain?oldid=1119556221&ns=0
- WikiPageLength
- 57284
- Wikipage page ID
- 5169185
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1119556221
- WikiPageUsesTemplate
- Template:Ancient Roman Wars
- Template:Campaignbox Gallic Wars
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite web
- Template:Convert
- Template:En dash
- Template:For
- Template:Infobox military conflict
- Template:Julius Caesar
- Template:Notelist
- Template:Reflist
- Template:Sfn
- Template:Short description
- Template:Use British English
- Template:Use dmy dates