Irish language

Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system nu

Ancestor
Early Modern Irish
Middle Irish
Old Irish
Primitive Irish
Comment
enIrish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system nu
Date
2019
Depiction
Badge of the Irish Defence Forces.svg
Bilingual sign Grafton Street Dublin Ireland.jpg
IMG Creggs2764.jpg
Irishin1871.jpg
Irish speakers in 2011.png
Multilingual sign Department Culture Leisure Arts Northern Ireland.jpg
Percentage stating they speak Irish daily outside the education system in the 2011 census.png
The Pale According to the Statute of 1488.jpg
Dia
enLeinster Irish
Connacht Irish
Munster Irish
Ulster Irish
Ethnicity
Irish people
Fam
Celtic languages
Goidelic languages
Insular Celtic languages
Familycolor
enIndo-European
Glotto
eniris1253
Glottorefname
enIrish
Has abstract
enIrish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system number around 73,000 (1.5%), and the total number of persons (aged 3 and over) who claimed they could speak Irish in April 2016 was 1,761,420, representing 39.8% of respondents. For most of recorded Irish history, Irish was the dominant language of the Irish people, who took it with them to other regions, such as Scotland and the Isle of Man, where Middle Irish gave rise to Scottish Gaelic and Manx. It was also, for a period, spoken widely across Canada, with an estimated 200,000–250,000 daily Canadian speakers of Irish in 1890. On the island of Newfoundland, a unique dialect of Irish developed before falling out of use in the early 20th century. With a writing system, Ogham, dating back to at least the 4th century AD, which was gradually replaced by Latin script since the 5th century AD, Irish has the oldest vernacular literature in Western Europe. On the island, the language has three major dialects: Munster, Connacht and Ulster. All three have distinctions in their speech and orthography. There is also a "standard written form" devised by a parliamentary commission in the 1950s. The traditional Irish alphabet, a variant of the Latin alphabet with 18 letters, has been succeeded by the standard Latin alphabet (albeit with 7–8 letters used primarily in loanwords). Irish has constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland, and is also an official language of Northern Ireland and among the official languages of the European Union. The public body Foras na Gaeilge is responsible for the promotion of the language throughout the island. Irish has no regulatory body but the standard modern written form is guided by a parliamentary service and new vocabulary by a voluntary committee with university input. The modern-day areas of Ireland where Irish is still spoken daily as a first language are collectively known as the Gaeltacht.
Homepage
Drb.ie
Hypernym
Language
Iso
enga
engle
Iso6391Code
ga
Iso6392Code
gle
Iso6393Code
gle
Is primary topic of
Irish language
Label
enIrish language
LanguageFamily
Celtic languages
Goidelic languages
Insular Celtic languages
Lingua
50
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
www.abair.tcd.ie/%3Fpage=synthesis&lang=eng
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Irish_Swadesh_list
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists
www.drb.ie/essays/c%C3%A9-fada-le-f%C3%A1n
web.archive.org/web/20171011123934/http:/www.drb.ie/essays/c%C3%A9-fada-le-f%C3%A1n
teanglann.ie/
www.uni-due.de/DI/
web.archive.org/web/20100628023038/http:/www.digitalaudioproductions.com/radio-shows/
www.bbc.co.uk/irish/features/8/english/
www.angaelmagazine.com/pronunciation/introduction.htm
learn101.org/irish.php
www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Accusative
Accusative case
Achill
Acute accent
Adjective
Affirmative and negative
Agent (grammar)
Agreement (linguistics)
Alphabet
An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
An Coimisinéir Teanga
Approximant consonant
Aran Islands
Argentina
Assimilation (phonology)
Athy
Australia
BBC
Brittany
Brittonic languages
Canada
Cape Clear Island
Carraroe
Category:Fusional languages
Category:Goidelic languages
Category:Irish language
Category:Languages attested from the 4th century
Category:Languages of Ireland
Category:Languages of Northern Ireland
Category:Languages of the Republic of Ireland
Category:Verb–subject–object languages
Category:Vertical vowel systems
Catholic Church
Celtic language family
Celtic languages
Celtic League
Celtic nations
Character set
Church of Ireland
Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh
Cill Ghallagáin
Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland
Classical Gaelic
Clitic
Colloquialism
Common Era
Comparison of Scottish Gaelic and Irish
Conditional mood
Connacht
Connacht Irish
Connemara
Consonant mutation
Constitution of Ireland
Copula (linguistics)
Cork (city)
Cornwall
Coronal consonant
County Cork
County Donegal
County Dublin
County Galway
County Kerry
County Louth Historic Names
County Mayo
County Meath
County Roscommon
County Waterford
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Dalkey
Dative
Declension
De facto
De Gruyter Mouton
Deixis
Demonstrative
Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
Dependent and independent verb forms
Diacritic
Dialect
Diaspora
Dictionary of the Irish Language
Diglossia
Dingle Peninsula
Diphthong
Diphthongs
Dorsal consonant
Dot (diacritic)
Douglas Hyde
Drogheda
Dual (grammatical number)
Dublin
Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Dundalk
Duolingo
Dyslexia
Earldom of Kildare
Early Irish literature
Early Modern Irish
Education in the Republic of Ireland
Elision
Endonym and exonym
English (language)
Epenthesis
Erris
Essence
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
European Parliament
European Union
File:Badge of the Irish Defence Forces.svg
File:Bilingual sign Grafton Street Dublin Ireland.jpg
File:IMG Creggs2764.jpg
File:Irishin1871.jpg
File:Multilingual sign Department Culture Leisure Arts Northern Ireland.jpg
File:Percentage stating they speak Irish daily outside the education system in the 2011 census.png
File:The Pale According to the Statute of 1488.jpg
First language
Flap consonant
Foras na Gaeilge
Fortition
Four Courts Press
Fricative
Fricative consonant
Fusional language
Future tense
Fynes Moryson
Gaelic revival
Gaelic type
Gaeltacht
Gaeltacht na nDéise
Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology
Garda Síochána
GCSE
General Certificate of Education
Genitive
Genitive case
Geoffrey Keating
Gill and MacMillan
Glottal consonant
Goidelic
Goidelic languages
Goidelic substrate hypothesis
Good Friday Agreement
Government (linguistics)
Government of Ireland
Grammar
Grammatical aspect
Grammatical case
Grammatical conjugation
Grammatical gender
Grammatical mood
Grammatical number
Grammatical particle
Grammatical person
Grammatical tense
Great Britain
Great Famine (Ireland)
Great Irish Famine
Gweedore
Henry VIII of England
Hiberno-English
Hiberno-Latin
Historical linguistics
History of Ireland
History of the Republic of Ireland
Imperative mood
Imperfective
Indicative mood
Indigenous language
Indo-European languages
Inflection
Insular Celtic
Insular Celtic languages
Interrogative
Ireland
Irish (Junior Cert)
Irish alphabet
Irish Americans
Irish Braille
Irish Confederate Wars
Irish conjugation
Irish Defence Forces cap badge
Irish diaspora
Irish Folklore Commission
Irish Free State
Irish government
Irish initial mutations
Irish Language Act
Irish language in Newfoundland
Irish language in Northern Ireland
Irish language outside Ireland
Irish name
Irish people
Irish words used in the English language
Island of Newfoundland
Isle of Man
ISO 8859-14
ISO basic Latin alphabet
Iveragh Peninsula
Joyce Country
Kells, County Meath
Kinsale
Labial consonant
Language Freedom Movement
Language shift
Languages of Ireland
Languages of Northern Ireland
Languages of the European Union
Lateral consonant
Latin
Latin alphabet
Latin script
Leaving Certificate (Ireland)
Leinster
Leixlip
Lenition
Letter (alphabet)
Linguistic imperialism
Linguistic typology
List of artists who have released Irish-language songs
List of English words of Irish origin
List of Ireland-related topics
List of Irish-language given names
List of Irish-language media
Loanword
Loanwords
Locative
Locative case
Lough Corrib
Lough Mask
Manchán Magan
Manx language
Marginalia
Medieval Latin
Methodism
Michael D. Higgins
Middle Irish
Modern literature in Irish
Monoglot
Monolingualism
Morphology (linguistics)
Munster
Munster Irish
Muskerry
Naas
Nasalisation
Nasal stop
National University of Ireland
Newfoundland (island)
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland English
Newfoundland Irish
New Zealand
No Béarla
Nominative
Nominative-accusative language
Normans in Ireland
Northern Ireland
NUI Galway
Numerals (linguistics)
Ogham
Old Irish
Old Parish
Old Welsh
Omeath
Onomatopoeia
Orthography
Oxford University Press
Palatalization (phonetics)
Parliament of Northern Ireland
Passive voice
Past tense
Periphrasis
Place names in Ireland
Plantation of Ulster
Plosive
Plural
Postal worker
Prefix
Prepositional
Prepositional case
Preposition and postposition
Present tense
President of Ireland
Primitive Irish
Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
Pronoun
Relative clause
Republic of Ireland
Richard Stanihurst
Ring, County Waterford
River Boyne
River Liffey
Roman type
Root (linguistics)
Roscommon
Rosguill
Routledge
Royal assent
Russian language
Sandhi
Scotland
Scottish Gaelic
Seán Ó hEinirí
Second language
Second World War
Self-determination
Semantics
Silent letter
Speech
Spelling
Spiddal
Standard Irish
Standard language
St Andrews Agreement
Status of the Irish language
Stop consonant
Stress (linguistics)
Subjunctive mood
Substance theory
Suffix
Syracuse University Press
Tax collector
The Irish Times
The Pale
The Rosses
Topicalization
Tory Island
Trim, County Meath
Typeface
Ulster
Ulster Cycle
Ulster Irish
Ulster Unionist Party
Unicode
United States
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Uses of English verb forms
Velarization
Verbal adjective
Verbal noun
Verb framing
Verb-subject-object
Vocative
Voice (phonetics)
Vowel length
Vowel quality
Wales
Walter de Gruyter
Western Europe
West Indies
Wexford
William Bedell
William Gerard
Writing system
Mapcaption
enProportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011
Minority
Northern Ireland
Name
enIrish
Name
enIrish
enStandard Irish:
Nation
enRepublic of Ireland
European Union
Nativename
Standard Irish
Notice
enIPA
Ref
ene22
SameAs
4120207-7
54D9K
Airių kalba
An Ghaeilge
Bahasa Ireland
Bahasa Irlandia
Bahaso Irlandia
Èdè Ireland
Erse leid
Fiteny irlandey
Gaelic%20Language
Gaèlic irlandès
Gàidhlig na h-Èireann
Gjuha irlandeze
Gwyddeleg
Idioma irlandés
Idioma irlandés
Idioma irlandés
Iers
Iers
Iers-Gaelies
Iersk
Iiri
Iiri keel
Ilanda simi
Írčina
Irische Sprache
Irische Sprache
Irische Sproch
Irish language
Irish language
Iriska
İrlandaca
Irlandais
Irlandako gaelera
Irlanda lingvo
Irlandana linguo
İrland dili
Irlandés
Irlandès (lingaedje)
Irland tili
Ír nyelv
Iršćina
Irsk
Irsk
Irsk (sprog)
Írska
Irska gelščina
Irski jezik
Irski jezik
Irski jezik
Írskt mál
Irština
Īru valoda
Iwerzhoneg
Język irlandzki
Kieire
Lenga irlandèisa
Lengua irlandesa
Limba irlandeză
Lingua Hibernica
Lingua irlandesa
Língua irlandesa
Lingua irlandese
Lingua irlandese
Lireyänapük
m.03x42
Mx4rvVj9o5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
Q9142
Tiếng Ireland
Wikang Irlandes
Zimanê îrlendî
Łéngua irlandeze
Ιρλανδική γλώσσα
Ірландская мова
Ірландська мова
Айриш чĕлхи
Забони ирландӣ
Ирландиаг æвзаг
Ирландски език
Ирландский язык
Ирланд теле
Ирланд тили
Ирланд тілі
Ирландхойн мотт
Ирланд хэл
Ирски јазик
Ирски језик
Իռլանդերեն
איריש
אירית
آئرش
آئرش زبان
اللغة الأيرلندية
ايرلاندى
زبان ایرلندی
زمانی ئیری
आयरिश भाषा
आयरिश भाषा
আইরিশ ভাষা
ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
ஐரிய மொழி
ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ
ภาษาไอริช
အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား
ირლანდიური ენა
አየርላንድኛ
アイルランド語
愛爾蘭語
아일랜드어
Script
Irish Braille
Latin script
Speakers
enL1 speakers: 170,000
enL2 speakers: unknown
Spoken in
Ireland
Standards
States
Ireland
Subject
Category:Fusional languages
Category:Goidelic languages
Category:Irish language
Category:Languages attested from the 4th century
Category:Languages of Ireland
Category:Languages of Northern Ireland
Category:Languages of the Republic of Ireland
Category:Verb–subject–object languages
Category:Vertical vowel systems
Thumbnail
Irish speakers in 2011.png?width=300
WasDerivedFrom
Irish language?oldid=1124575662&ns=0
WikiPageLength
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Wikipage page ID
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Wikipage revision ID
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Wordnet_type
synset-language-noun-1