Irish language
Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system nu
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- WikicatCelticLanguages
- WikicatEndangeredLanguages
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- WikicatLanguagesOfTheUnitedKingdom
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- Ancestor
- Early Modern Irish
- Middle Irish
- Old Irish
- Primitive Irish
- Comment
- enIrish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system nu
- Date
- 2019
- Depiction
- Dia
- enLeinster Irish
- Connacht Irish
- Munster Irish
- Ulster Irish
- Ethnicity
- Irish people
- Fam
- Celtic languages
- Goidelic languages
- Insular Celtic languages
- Familycolor
- enIndo-European
- Glotto
- eniris1253
- Glottorefname
- enIrish
- Has abstract
- enIrish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge [ˈɡeːlʲɟə]), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradually became dominant, particularly in the last decades of the century. Irish is still spoken as a first language in a small number of areas of certain counties such as Cork, Donegal, Galway, and Kerry, as well as smaller areas of counties Mayo, Meath, and Waterford. It is also spoken by a larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second-language speakers. Daily users in Ireland outside the education system number around 73,000 (1.5%), and the total number of persons (aged 3 and over) who claimed they could speak Irish in April 2016 was 1,761,420, representing 39.8% of respondents. For most of recorded Irish history, Irish was the dominant language of the Irish people, who took it with them to other regions, such as Scotland and the Isle of Man, where Middle Irish gave rise to Scottish Gaelic and Manx. It was also, for a period, spoken widely across Canada, with an estimated 200,000–250,000 daily Canadian speakers of Irish in 1890. On the island of Newfoundland, a unique dialect of Irish developed before falling out of use in the early 20th century. With a writing system, Ogham, dating back to at least the 4th century AD, which was gradually replaced by Latin script since the 5th century AD, Irish has the oldest vernacular literature in Western Europe. On the island, the language has three major dialects: Munster, Connacht and Ulster. All three have distinctions in their speech and orthography. There is also a "standard written form" devised by a parliamentary commission in the 1950s. The traditional Irish alphabet, a variant of the Latin alphabet with 18 letters, has been succeeded by the standard Latin alphabet (albeit with 7–8 letters used primarily in loanwords). Irish has constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland, and is also an official language of Northern Ireland and among the official languages of the European Union. The public body Foras na Gaeilge is responsible for the promotion of the language throughout the island. Irish has no regulatory body but the standard modern written form is guided by a parliamentary service and new vocabulary by a voluntary committee with university input. The modern-day areas of Ireland where Irish is still spoken daily as a first language are collectively known as the Gaeltacht.
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- ga
- Iso6392Code
- gle
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- Is primary topic of
- Irish language
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- enIrish language
- LanguageFamily
- Celtic languages
- Goidelic languages
- Insular Celtic languages
- Lingua
- 50
- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
- www.abair.tcd.ie/%3Fpage=synthesis&lang=eng
- en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Irish_Swadesh_list
- en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists
- www.drb.ie/essays/c%C3%A9-fada-le-f%C3%A1n
- web.archive.org/web/20171011123934/http:/www.drb.ie/essays/c%C3%A9-fada-le-f%C3%A1n
- teanglann.ie/
- www.uni-due.de/DI/
- web.archive.org/web/20100628023038/http:/www.digitalaudioproductions.com/radio-shows/
- www.bbc.co.uk/irish/features/8/english/
- www.angaelmagazine.com/pronunciation/introduction.htm
- learn101.org/irish.php
- www.ceantar.org/Dicts/search.html
- Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
- Accusative
- Accusative case
- Achill
- Acute accent
- Adjective
- Affirmative and negative
- Agent (grammar)
- Agreement (linguistics)
- Alphabet
- An Caighdeán Oifigiúil
- An Coimisinéir Teanga
- Approximant consonant
- Aran Islands
- Argentina
- Assimilation (phonology)
- Athy
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- Category:Fusional languages
- Category:Goidelic languages
- Category:Irish language
- Category:Languages attested from the 4th century
- Category:Languages of Ireland
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- Category:Languages of the Republic of Ireland
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- Category:Vertical vowel systems
- Catholic Church
- Celtic language family
- Celtic languages
- Celtic League
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- Character set
- Church of Ireland
- Ciarán Ó hÓgartaigh
- Cill Ghallagáin
- Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland
- Classical Gaelic
- Clitic
- Colloquialism
- Common Era
- Comparison of Scottish Gaelic and Irish
- Conditional mood
- Connacht
- Connacht Irish
- Connemara
- Consonant mutation
- Constitution of Ireland
- Copula (linguistics)
- Cork (city)
- Cornwall
- Coronal consonant
- County Cork
- County Donegal
- County Dublin
- County Galway
- County Kerry
- County Louth Historic Names
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- Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
- Dalkey
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- Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media
- Dependent and independent verb forms
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- Dictionary of the Irish Language
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- Dorsal consonant
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- Douglas Hyde
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- Dublin
- Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
- Dundalk
- Duolingo
- Dyslexia
- Earldom of Kildare
- Early Irish literature
- Early Modern Irish
- Education in the Republic of Ireland
- Elision
- Endonym and exonym
- English (language)
- Epenthesis
- Erris
- Essence
- European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
- European Parliament
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- File:Badge of the Irish Defence Forces.svg
- File:Bilingual sign Grafton Street Dublin Ireland.jpg
- File:IMG Creggs2764.jpg
- File:Irishin1871.jpg
- File:Multilingual sign Department Culture Leisure Arts Northern Ireland.jpg
- File:Percentage stating they speak Irish daily outside the education system in the 2011 census.png
- File:The Pale According to the Statute of 1488.jpg
- First language
- Flap consonant
- Foras na Gaeilge
- Fortition
- Four Courts Press
- Fricative
- Fricative consonant
- Fusional language
- Future tense
- Fynes Moryson
- Gaelic revival
- Gaelic type
- Gaeltacht
- Gaeltacht na nDéise
- Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology
- Garda Síochána
- GCSE
- General Certificate of Education
- Genitive
- Genitive case
- Geoffrey Keating
- Gill and MacMillan
- Glottal consonant
- Goidelic
- Goidelic languages
- Goidelic substrate hypothesis
- Good Friday Agreement
- Government (linguistics)
- Government of Ireland
- Grammar
- Grammatical aspect
- Grammatical case
- Grammatical conjugation
- Grammatical gender
- Grammatical mood
- Grammatical number
- Grammatical particle
- Grammatical person
- Grammatical tense
- Great Britain
- Great Famine (Ireland)
- Great Irish Famine
- Gweedore
- Henry VIII of England
- Hiberno-English
- Hiberno-Latin
- Historical linguistics
- History of Ireland
- History of the Republic of Ireland
- Imperative mood
- Imperfective
- Indicative mood
- Indigenous language
- Indo-European languages
- Inflection
- Insular Celtic
- Insular Celtic languages
- Interrogative
- Ireland
- Irish (Junior Cert)
- Irish alphabet
- Irish Americans
- Irish Braille
- Irish Confederate Wars
- Irish conjugation
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- Irish diaspora
- Irish Folklore Commission
- Irish Free State
- Irish government
- Irish initial mutations
- Irish Language Act
- Irish language in Newfoundland
- Irish language in Northern Ireland
- Irish language outside Ireland
- Irish name
- Irish people
- Irish words used in the English language
- Island of Newfoundland
- Isle of Man
- ISO 8859-14
- ISO basic Latin alphabet
- Iveragh Peninsula
- Joyce Country
- Kells, County Meath
- Kinsale
- Labial consonant
- Language Freedom Movement
- Language shift
- Languages of Ireland
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- Languages of the European Union
- Lateral consonant
- Latin
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- Leaving Certificate (Ireland)
- Leinster
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- Lenition
- Letter (alphabet)
- Linguistic imperialism
- Linguistic typology
- List of artists who have released Irish-language songs
- List of English words of Irish origin
- List of Ireland-related topics
- List of Irish-language given names
- List of Irish-language media
- Loanword
- Loanwords
- Locative
- Locative case
- Lough Corrib
- Lough Mask
- Manchán Magan
- Manx language
- Marginalia
- Medieval Latin
- Methodism
- Michael D. Higgins
- Middle Irish
- Modern literature in Irish
- Monoglot
- Monolingualism
- Morphology (linguistics)
- Munster
- Munster Irish
- Muskerry
- Naas
- Nasalisation
- Nasal stop
- National University of Ireland
- Newfoundland (island)
- Newfoundland and Labrador
- Newfoundland English
- Newfoundland Irish
- New Zealand
- No Béarla
- Nominative
- Nominative-accusative language
- Normans in Ireland
- Northern Ireland
- NUI Galway
- Numerals (linguistics)
- Ogham
- Old Irish
- Old Parish
- Old Welsh
- Omeath
- Onomatopoeia
- Orthography
- Oxford University Press
- Palatalization (phonetics)
- Parliament of Northern Ireland
- Passive voice
- Past tense
- Periphrasis
- Place names in Ireland
- Plantation of Ulster
- Plosive
- Plural
- Postal worker
- Prefix
- Prepositional
- Prepositional case
- Preposition and postposition
- Present tense
- President of Ireland
- Primitive Irish
- Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy
- Pronoun
- Relative clause
- Republic of Ireland
- Richard Stanihurst
- Ring, County Waterford
- River Boyne
- River Liffey
- Roman type
- Root (linguistics)
- Roscommon
- Rosguill
- Routledge
- Royal assent
- Russian language
- Sandhi
- Scotland
- Scottish Gaelic
- Seán Ó hEinirí
- Second language
- Second World War
- Self-determination
- Semantics
- Silent letter
- Speech
- Spelling
- Spiddal
- Standard Irish
- Standard language
- St Andrews Agreement
- Status of the Irish language
- Stop consonant
- Stress (linguistics)
- Subjunctive mood
- Substance theory
- Suffix
- Syracuse University Press
- Tax collector
- The Irish Times
- The Pale
- The Rosses
- Topicalization
- Tory Island
- Trim, County Meath
- Typeface
- Ulster
- Ulster Cycle
- Ulster Irish
- Ulster Unionist Party
- Unicode
- United States
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- Uses of English verb forms
- Velarization
- Verbal adjective
- Verbal noun
- Verb framing
- Verb-subject-object
- Vocative
- Voice (phonetics)
- Vowel length
- Vowel quality
- Wales
- Walter de Gruyter
- Western Europe
- West Indies
- Wexford
- William Bedell
- William Gerard
- Writing system
- Mapcaption
- enProportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011
- Minority
- Northern Ireland
- Name
- enIrish
- Name
- enIrish
- enStandard Irish:
- Nation
- enRepublic of Ireland
- European Union
- Nativename
- Standard Irish
- Notice
- enIPA
- Ref
- ene22
- SameAs
- 4120207-7
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- Airių kalba
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- Iers
- Iers
- Iers-Gaelies
- Iersk
- Iiri
- Iiri keel
- Ilanda simi
- Írčina
- Irische Sprache
- Irische Sprache
- Irische Sproch
- Irish language
- Irish language
- Iriska
- İrlandaca
- Irlandais
- Irlandako gaelera
- Irlanda lingvo
- Irlandana linguo
- İrland dili
- Irlandés
- Irlandès (lingaedje)
- Irland tili
- Ír nyelv
- Iršćina
- Irsk
- Irsk
- Irsk (sprog)
- Írska
- Irska gelščina
- Irski jezik
- Irski jezik
- Irski jezik
- Írskt mál
- Irština
- Īru valoda
- Iwerzhoneg
- Język irlandzki
- Kieire
- Lenga irlandèisa
- Lengua irlandesa
- Limba irlandeză
- Lingua Hibernica
- Lingua irlandesa
- Língua irlandesa
- Lingua irlandese
- Lingua irlandese
- Lireyänapük
- m.03x42
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- Q9142
- Tiếng Ireland
- Wikang Irlandes
- Zimanê îrlendî
- Łéngua irlandeze
- Ιρλανδική γλώσσα
- Ірландская мова
- Ірландська мова
- Айриш чĕлхи
- Забони ирландӣ
- Ирландиаг æвзаг
- Ирландски език
- Ирландский язык
- Ирланд теле
- Ирланд тили
- Ирланд тілі
- Ирландхойн мотт
- Ирланд хэл
- Ирски јазик
- Ирски језик
- Իռլանդերեն
- איריש
- אירית
- آئرش
- آئرش زبان
- اللغة الأيرلندية
- ايرلاندى
- زبان ایرلندی
- زمانی ئیری
- आयरिश भाषा
- आयरिश भाषा
- আইরিশ ভাষা
- ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
- ஐரிய மொழி
- ഐറിഷ് ഭാഷ
- ภาษาไอริช
- အိုင်းရစ်ဘာသာစကား
- ირლანდიური ენა
- አየርላንድኛ
- アイルランド語
- 愛爾蘭語
- 아일랜드어
- Script
- Irish Braille
- Latin script
- Speakers
- enL1 speakers: 170,000
- enL2 speakers: unknown
- Spoken in
- Ireland
- Standards
- States
- Ireland
- Subject
- Category:Fusional languages
- Category:Goidelic languages
- Category:Irish language
- Category:Languages attested from the 4th century
- Category:Languages of Ireland
- Category:Languages of Northern Ireland
- Category:Languages of the Republic of Ireland
- Category:Verb–subject–object languages
- Category:Vertical vowel systems
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