History of Australia

History of Australia

The history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.

Align
enleft
Caption
enA mosque in Blacktown
enPainting of 1851 bushfires in Victoria, Australia
enThe Pai Lau Gate in the ethnically diverse suburb of Cabramatta in Sydney
Comment
enThe history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.
Date
7 December 2013
Depiction
(1)Blacktown Mosque-1.jpg
(14) 1987 Bob Hawke, Moscow, meeting with Gorbachev (cropped).jpg
%22Interior of polling booth%22 - David Syne and Co (1880).jpg
1870nativepolice.jpg
2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 4.jpeg
50000thToAustraliaPostWW2.jpg
8hourday.jpg
8th August 1918 (Will Longstaff).jpg
9 Div Tobruk(AWM 020779).jpg
Abbott and Robb signing the Free Trade Agreement with Chinese President Xi and Minister for Commerce Gao Hucheng November 2014.jpg
Abel Tasman - Cuyp (cropped) (adjusted).jpg
Aboriginal Art Australia.jpg
Aboriginal farmers at Franklinford 1858.jpg
Adelaide North Tce 1839.jpg
Alexander Schramm - A scene in South Australia - Google Art Project.jpg
Arthur Phillip - Wheatley ML124.jpg
Augustus Earle Portrait of Bungaree.jpg
Australia discoveries by Europeans before 1813 en.png
Australian 9th and 10th battalions Egypt December 1914 AWM C02588.jpeg
Australian SOTG wait for extraction 2011.jpg
Australian troops at Milne Bay.jpg
Aust soldiers Wewak June 1945.jpg
Banjo Patterson.jpg
Billy Hughes 1919.jpg
Black-eyed Sue and Sweet Poll of Plymouth taking leave of their lovers who are going to Botany Bay.jpeg
Bradman chaired.jpg
Bush-Howard 2001 review.jpg
Cabramatta Pai Lau Gate in Freedom Plaza.jpg
Captainjamescookportrait.jpg
Caroline Chisholm.jpg
Castle Hill Rebellion (1804).jpg
CEKSmith.jpg
Curtinmacarthur.jpg
Darwin 42.jpg
E1276-8 PM Australia Whitlam tone.jpg
EBarton2.jpg
Edith Cowan.jpg
ElizabethMacarthur.jpg
Eureka stockade battle.jpg
Faces of Australia 22 (5426414793).jpg
Flinders01.jpg
Flinders prepares to circumnavigate Terra Australis.jpg
Founding of the settlement of Port Jackson at Botany Bay in New South Wales in 1788 - Thomas Gosse.jpg
Gov Davey's proclamation-edit2.jpg
He's coming South.jpg
HenryParkes Melbourne.jpg
HMAS Sydney (AWM 301473).jpg
Hughes Welcomehome Parispeaceconference.jpg
ImperialConference.jpg
John F. Kennedy and Harold Holt.jpg
John Longstaff - Arrival of Burke, Wills and King, 1861.jpg
John Monash portrait 1918.jpg
Kaiapit flags 057510.jpg
Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.jpg
Kolaia man.jpg
Landing at melbourne 1840.jpg
Landing of Lieutenant James Cook at Botany Bay, 29 April 1770 (painting by E Phillips Fox).jpg
Malcolm Fraser 1977 (cropped).jpg
Melbourne-Punch-federation-Victoria-pest-Australian-Chinese-May-1888.jpg
Menzies Churchill WW21941.jpg
Mounted police and blacks.jpg
Mr E.H. Hargraves, The Gold Discoverer of Australia, Feb 12th 1851 returning the salute of the gold miners - Thomas Tyrwhitt Balcombe.jpg
National Museum of Australia building, Canberra, December 2016, 05.jpg
New Holland including New South Wales.jpg
Opening of the first parliament.jpg
Opening of the partially elected Parliament in 1843 - Sydney.gif
Opening parliament house 1988.jpg
Patrick White 1973.jpg
Paul Keating and Suharto.jpg
Phar Lap.jpg
Portrait Menzies 1950s.jpg
POWs Burma Thai RR.jpg
Qld Border Closure - Coolangatta Boundary St.jpg
QueenElizabeth InspectingSheep WaggaWagga 1954.jpg
RAAF TFV (HD-SN-99-02052).jpg
Railway Square, ca. 1945.jpg
Rev John Flynn 1929.jpg
Showing method of attack with boomerang - NMA-15147.jpg
Skirmish near Creen Creek.jpg
StateLibQld 1 190023 City Hall in Brisbane around ca. 1930.jpg
StateLibQld 2 305410 Image of a watercolour painting of Moreton Bay Settlement New South Wales in 1835.jpg
Sydney Harbour Bridge opening.jpg
The Foundation of Perth.jpg
The labor crisis. - The riot in George Street, Sydney (1890).jpg
The perilous situation of The Guardian Frigate as she appeared striking on the rocks of ice c1790.jpg
Tom Roberts - Shearing the rams - Google Art Project.jpg
Tumut3GeneratingStation.jpg
Turnbull selfie with Xi Trump Quang.jpg
Two of the Natives of New Holland, Advancing to Combat.jpg
Uluṟu (Ayers Rock), Sunset.jpg
Unemployed marching to see Mitchell, 1931.jpg
Victory job (AWM ARTV00332).jpg
View of Sydney Cove - Thomas Watling.jpg
WilliamBligh.jpeg
William Strutt Bushrangers.jpg
WP Black Thursday.jpg
Direction
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Expanded
enyes
Geometry
POINT(131.23333740234 -25.35000038147)
Has abstract
enThe history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history. The first Torres Strait Islanders – ethnically and culturally distinct from the Aboriginal people – arrived from what is now Papua New Guinea around 2,500 years ago, and settled in the islands of the Torres Strait and the Cape York Peninsula forming the northern tip of the Australian landmass. The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was in 1606 by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Later that year, Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, what is now called Torres Strait and associated islands. Twenty-nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 17th century and named the continent New Holland. Macassan trepangers visited Australia's northern coasts after 1720, possibly earlier. Other European explorers followed until, in 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain. He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney). The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior. Aboriginal people were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period. Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity. Transportation of British convicts to Australia was phased out from 1840 to 1868. Autonomous parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought as part of British Empire and later Commonwealth in the two world wars and was to become a long-standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. Supported by immigration of people from almost every country in the world since the end of World War II, the population increased to more than 25.5 million by 2020, with 30 per cent of the population born overseas.
Homepage
web.archive.org/web/20090115211903/http:/www.themonthly.com.au/tm/node/781
Image
enBlacktown Mosque-1.jpg
enCabramatta Pai Lau Gate in Freedom Plaza.jpg
Imagesize
350
Is primary topic of
History of Australia
Label
enHistory of Australia
Latitude
-25.35
Link from a Wikipage to an external page
openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/205540/1/01_Taflaga_A_short_political_history_of_2019.pdf
www.questia.com/read/108661368
gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h.html
www.abc.net.au/local/audio/2010/05/14/2899543.htm
web.archive.org/web/20090115211903/http:/www.themonthly.com.au/tm/node/781
gutenberg.net.au/aust-history.html
archive.org/details/australiainpeace0000mill
books.google.com/books%3Fid=JWE5r39Ed1oC
web.archive.org/web/20150519152401/http:/uow.libguides.com/content.php%3Fpid=131840&sid=1130480
www.tandfonline.com/toc/rahs20/current
gutenberg.net.au
www.awm.gov.au/database/
web.archive.org/web/20060917170600/http:/www.atmitchell.com/journeys/history/
web.archive.org/web/20080113105115/http:/www.bushpoetry.org.au/
web.archive.org/web/20110216230554/http:/www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/australianhistory/
web.archive.org/web/20120228222213/http:/australianempire.webs.com/
web.archive.org/web/20131207102442/http:/www.awm.gov.au/database/
www.scribd.com/doc/4859766/Some-Inspirational-People-profiled-by-Laurence-MacDonald-Muir/
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web.archive.org/web/20080903131313/http:/www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/terra_australis/index.html
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www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=108433410
www.questia.com/PM.qst%3Fa=o&d=110168653
www.rahs.org.au
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
1890 Australian maritime dispute
1910 Australian federal election
1913 Australian federal election
1914 Australian federal election
1916 Australian conscription referendum
1917 Australian conscription referendum
1917 Australian federal election
1918 flu pandemic
1923 Victorian Police strike
1926 Imperial Conference
1937 Imperial Conference
1938 British Empire Games
1940 Australian federal election
1956 Summer Olympics
1969 Australian federal election
1974 Australian federal election
1975 Australian constitutional crisis
1993 Australian federal election
1996 Australian federal election
1st Australian Task Force
2002 Bali bombings
2006 East Timorese crisis
2007 Australian federal election
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
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Botany Bay
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Category:History of Australia
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File:(14) 1987 Bob Hawke, Moscow, meeting with Gorbachev (cropped).jpg
File:%22Interior of polling booth%22 - David Syne and Co (1880).jpg
File:1870nativepolice.jpg
File:2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 4.JPEG
File:8hourday.jpg
File:8th August 1918 (Will Longstaff).jpg
File:9 Div Tobruk(AWM 020779).jpg
File:Abbott and Robb signing the Free Trade Agreement with Chinese President Xi and Minister for Commerce Gao Hucheng November 2014.jpg
File:Abel Tasman - Cuyp (cropped) (adjusted).jpg
File:Aboriginal Art Australia.jpg
File:Aboriginal farmers at Franklinford 1858.jpg
File:Adelaide North Tce 1839.jpg
File:Alexander Schramm - A scene in South Australia - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Arthur Phillip - Wheatley ML124.jpg
File:Augustus Earle Portrait of Bungaree.jpg
File:Australia discoveries by Europeans before 1813 en.png
File:Australian 9th and 10th battalions Egypt December 1914 AWM C02588.jpeg
File:Australian SOTG wait for extraction 2011.jpg
File:Australian troops at Milne Bay.jpg
File:Aust soldiers Wewak June 1945.jpg
File:Banjo Patterson.jpg
File:Billy Hughes 1919.jpg
File:Black-eyed Sue and Sweet Poll of Plymouth taking leave of their lovers who are going to Botany Bay.jpeg
File:Bradman chaired.jpg
File:Bush-Howard 2001 review.jpg
File:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg
File:Caroline Chisholm.jpg
File:Castle Hill Rebellion (1804).jpg
File:CEKSmith.jpg
File:Curtinmacarthur.jpg
File:Darwin 42.jpg
File:Dutch Migrant 1954 MariaScholte=50000thToAustraliaPostWW2.jpg
File:E1276-8 PM Australia Whitlam tone.jpg
File:EBarton2.jpg
File:Edith Cowan.jpg
File:ElizabethMacarthur.jpg
File:Eureka stockade battle.jpg
File:Faces of Australia 22 (5426414793).jpg
File:Flinders01.jpg
File:Flinders prepares to circumnavigate Terra Australis.jpg
File:Founding of the settlement of Port Jackson at Botany Bay in New South Wales in 1788 - Thomas Gosse.jpg
File:Gov Davey's proclamation-edit2.jpg
File:He's coming South.jpg
File:HenryParkes Melbourne.jpg
File:HMAS Sydney (AWM 301473).jpg
File:Hughes Welcomehome Parispeaceconference.jpg
File:ImperialConference.jpg
File:John F. Kennedy and Harold Holt.jpg
File:John Fraser Prime Minister of Australia and Jimmy Carter during a state visit arrival ceremony. - NARA - 175240.tif
File:John Longstaff - Arrival of Burke, Wills and King, 1861.jpg
File:John Monash portrait 1918.jpg
File:Kaiapit flags 057510.jpg
File:Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.JPG
File:Kolaia man.jpg
File:Landing at melbourne 1840.jpg
File:Landing of Lieutenant James Cook at Botany Bay, 29 April 1770 (painting by E Phillips Fox).jpg
File:Malcolm Fraser 1977 (cropped).jpg
File:Melbourne-Punch-federation-Victoria-pest-Australian-Chinese-May-1888.jpg
File:Menzies Churchill WW21941.jpg
File:Mounted police and blacks.jpg
File:Mr E.H. Hargraves, The Gold Discoverer of Australia, Feb 12th 1851 returning the salute of the gold miners - Thomas Tyrwhitt Balcombe.jpg
File:National Museum of Australia building, Canberra, December 2016, 05.jpg
File:New Holland including New South Wales.jpg
File:Opening of the first parliament.jpg
File:Opening of the partially elected Parliament in 1843 - Sydney.gif
File:Opening parliament house 1988.jpg
File:Patrick White 1973.jpg
File:Paul Keating and Suharto.jpg
File:Phar Lap.jpg
File:Portrait Menzies 1950s.jpg
File:POWs Burma Thai RR.jpg
File:Qld Border Closure - Coolangatta Boundary St.jpg
File:QueenElizabeth InspectingSheep WaggaWagga 1954.jpg
File:RAAF TFV (HD-SN-99-02052).jpg
File:Railway Square, ca. 1945.jpg
File:Rev John Flynn 1929.jpg
File:Showing method of attack with boomerang - NMA-15147.jpg
File:Skirmish near Creen Creek.jpg
File:StateLibQld 1 190023 City Hall in Brisbane around ca. 1930.jpg
File:StateLibQld 2 305410 Image of a watercolour painting of Moreton Bay Settlement New South Wales in 1835.jpg
File:Sydney Harbour Bridge opening.jpg
File:The Foundation of Perth.jpg
File:The labor crisis. - The riot in George Street, Sydney (1890).jpg
File:The perilous situation of The Guardian Frigate as she appeared striking on the rocks of ice c1790.jpg
File:Tom Roberts - Shearing the rams - Google Art Project.jpg
File:Tumut3GeneratingStation.jpg
File:Turnbull selfie with Xi Trump Quang.jpg
File:Two of the Natives of New Holland, Advancing to Combat.jpg
File:Uluṟu (Ayers Rock), Sunset.jpg
File:Unemployed marching to see Mitchell, 1931.jpg
File:Victory job (AWM ARTV00332).jpg
File:View of Sydney Cove - Thomas Watling.jpg
File:WilliamBligh.jpeg
File:William Strutt Bushrangers.jpg
Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Fire-stick farming
First attack on Bullecourt
First Australian Imperial Force
First Battle of El Alamein
First Fleet
Francisco Pelsaert
Francis Greenway
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Dam
Fraser Government
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Immigration history of Australia
Immigration Restriction Act 1901
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Janszoon voyage of 1605–06
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John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
John Howard
John Kerr (Governor-General)
John Lavarack
John Macarthur (wool pioneer)
John McDouall Stuart
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Paul Edmund Strzelecki
Paul Hasluck
Pauline Hanson
Paul Keating
Pedro Fernandes de Queirós
Pemulwuy
Penal colony
Penal transportation
Pentagon Papers
Peter Carey (novelist)
Peter Costello
Peter Finch
Peter Weir
Petrov Affair
Phar Lap
Philip Game
Philip Gidley King
Philip III of Spain
Phillip Playford
Pierre Nora
Pieter de Carpentier
Pieter Geyl
Pieter Nuyts
Pilbara
Pinjarra massacre
Port Arthur massacre (Australia)
Port Jackson
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Port Phillip
Possession Island (Queensland)
Post-war immigration to Australia
Premier of New South Wales
President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State
President of the United Nations General Assembly
Prime Minister of Australia
Prime Minister of Canada
Prime Minister of South Africa
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Prohibition
Protectionism
Protectionist Party
Pub With No Beer
Qantas
Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
Queensland
Ralph Darling
Reconciliation in Australia
Referendum
Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands
Republic Advisory Committee
Resource Super Profits Tax
Responsible government
Rex Connor
Richard Bourke
Richard Johnson (chaplain)
Robert Menzies
Robin Boyd (architect)
Rob Mundle
Rock and roll
Ron Brunton
Royal Australian Air Force
Royal Australian Navy
Royal Commission
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Royal Navy
Rudd Government (2007–2010)
Rum Rebellion
Rupert Gerritsen
Russel Ward
Russian Revolution (1917)
Sacred
Saint Mary MacKillop
Same-sex marriage in Australia
Samuel Marsden
Sandakan Death March
Sandy Stone (Barry Humphries character)
Scott Cane
Scott Morrison
SEATO
Second Battle of El Alamein
Second Boer War
Second Fleet (Australia)
Sex Discrimination Act 1984
Shark Bay
Sheffield Shield
Shipwrecks of Western Australia
Siege of Tobruk
Singapore Naval Base
Sinking of HMAS Sydney
Sinn Féin
Sir Joseph Banks
Sir Laurence Muir
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Sisters of Charity of Australia
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Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
Slim Dusty
Snowy Mountains Scheme
Soldier settlement (Australia)
South Australia Act 1834
South China Sea
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Southern Cross (aircraft)
South Korea
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Squatting (Australian history)
Stanley Baldwin
Stanley Bruce
Statute of Westminster 1931
Steele Rudd
Stolen Generations
Stuart Macintyre
Suez Canal
Suez Crisis
Suharto
Susan Broomhall
Sydney, New South Wales
Sydney Cove
Sydney Cricket Ground
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney Institute
Syria–Lebanon Campaign
T. J. Ryan
Tadeusz Kościuszko
Tahiti
Tampa Affair
Tasmania
Tedbury
Ted Theodore
Tenterfield Oration
Terra Australis
Terra Australis Incognita
Territorial evolution of Australia
Territory of New Guinea
Territory of Papua
Tertiary education fees in Australia
Tet Offensive
Texas A&M University
The Australian Ballet
The Blitz
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The bush
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The Great Gatsby (2013 film)
The Man from Snowy River (poem)
The Midlands
The Monthly
Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
The Other Side of the Frontier
The Pram Factory
The Rats of Tobruk
The Story of the Kelly Gang
The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History
They're a Weird Mob
Third Battle of Gaza
Third Fleet (Australia)
Thomas Blamey
Thomas Brisbane
Thomas Mitchell (explorer)
Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney
Timeline of Australian history
Tim Winton
Toba catastrophe theory
Tobruk, Libya
Tom Roberts
Tony Abbott
Toongabbie
Torres Strait
Torres Strait Islanders
Totem
Transit of Venus
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Versailles
Trepanging
Truganini
Tweed River (New South Wales)
Uluru
Uluru Statement from the Heart
United Australia Party
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United Nations Security Council
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United States Navy
University of Western Australia
Van Diemen's Land
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Vergulde Draeck
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Vietnamization
W. T. Cosgrave
Wall Street Crash of 1929
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War Precautions Act 1914
Watkin Tench
Wendy Lowenstein
Western Australia
Western Australian Museum
Whaling in Australia
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White Australia Policy
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Wik Peoples v Queensland
Wild One (Johnny O'Keefe song)
Willem Bontekoe
Willem de Vlamingh
Willem Janszoon
Willem Schouten
William Birdwood
William Bligh
William Dampier
William Gosse (explorer)
William Hovell
William Lawson (explorer)
William Lyon Mackenzie King
William McMahon
William Redfern
William Wentworth
Windradyne
Windsor, New South Wales
Winston Churchill
Wiradjuri
Women's Peace Army
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Wool
Woollahra, New South Wales
WorkChoices
Workplace Relations Act 1996
World war
World War II
Yothu Yindi
Youth culture
Zeewijk
Zuytdorp
Longitude
131.23
Point
-25.35 131.23333333333332
Prefix
enHistory of
SameAs
Austraalia ajalugu
Australiako historia
Australian historia
Australias historie
Australiens historia
Australiens historie
Austrālijas vēsture
Australijos istorija
Avstraliya tarixi
Avstraliya tarixi
Avustralya tarihi
Dejiny Austrálie
Dějiny Austrálie
Geschichte Australiens
Geschicht vun Australien
Geschiedenis van Australië
Hanes Awstralia
hDCh
Histoire de l'Australie
Historia Australiae
Historia d'Australia
Història d'Austràlia
História da Austrália
Historia de Australia
Historia e Australisë
Historija Australije
Historio de Aŭstralio
Historio di Australia
History of Australia
Lịch sử Úc
m.011903 7
Povijest Australije
Q174825
Sajarah Ostrali
Sejarah Australia
Sejarah Australia
Storia dell'Australia
Історія Австралії
Гісторыя Аўстраліі
История Австралии
История на Австралия
Историја Аустралије
Историја на Австралија
היסטוריה של אוסטרליה
آسٹریلیا دی تریخ
تاريخ أستراليا
تاریخ آسٹریلیا
تاریخ استرالیا
ऑस्ट्रेलिया का इतिहास
অস্ট্রেলিয়ার ইতিহাস
ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ஆத்திரேலிய வரலாறு
ประวัติศาสตร์ออสเตรเลีย
ავსტრალიის ისტორია
オーストラリアの歴史
澳大利亚历史
오스트레일리아의 역사
SeeAlso
Prehistory of Australia
Terra incognita
Subject
Category:History of Australia
Thumbnail
WP Black Thursday.jpg?width=300
Title
enHistory of Australia
Url
https://web.archive.org/web/20131207102442/http:/www.awm.gov.au/database/
Vi
enVictoria
WasDerivedFrom
History of Australia?oldid=1123124583&ns=0
WikiPageLength
382037
Wikipage page ID
39582
Wikipage revision ID
1123124583
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