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History of Australia
The history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.
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- enA mosque in Blacktown
- enPainting of 1851 bushfires in Victoria, Australia
- enThe Pai Lau Gate in the ethnically diverse suburb of Cabramatta in Sydney
- Comment
- enThe history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.
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- 7 December 2013
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- POINT(131.23333740234 -25.35000038147)
- Has abstract
- enThe history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history. The first Torres Strait Islanders – ethnically and culturally distinct from the Aboriginal people – arrived from what is now Papua New Guinea around 2,500 years ago, and settled in the islands of the Torres Strait and the Cape York Peninsula forming the northern tip of the Australian landmass. The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was in 1606 by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Later that year, Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, what is now called Torres Strait and associated islands. Twenty-nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 17th century and named the continent New Holland. Macassan trepangers visited Australia's northern coasts after 1720, possibly earlier. Other European explorers followed until, in 1770, Lieutenant James Cook charted the east coast of Australia and claimed it for Great Britain. He returned to London with accounts favouring colonisation at Botany Bay (now in Sydney). The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior. Aboriginal people were greatly weakened and their numbers diminished by introduced diseases and conflict with the colonists during this period. Gold rushes and agricultural industries brought prosperity. Transportation of British convicts to Australia was phased out from 1840 to 1868. Autonomous parliamentary democracies began to be established throughout the six British colonies from the mid-19th century. The colonies voted by referendum to unite in a federation in 1901, and modern Australia came into being. Australia fought as part of British Empire and later Commonwealth in the two world wars and was to become a long-standing ally of the United States when threatened by Imperial Japan during World War II. Trade with Asia increased and a post-war immigration program received more than 6.5 million migrants from every continent. Supported by immigration of people from almost every country in the world since the end of World War II, the population increased to more than 25.5 million by 2020, with 30 per cent of the population born overseas.
- Homepage
- web.archive.org/web/20090115211903/http:/www.themonthly.com.au/tm/node/781
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- enBlacktown Mosque-1.jpg
- enCabramatta Pai Lau Gate in Freedom Plaza.jpg
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- History of Australia
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- enHistory of Australia
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- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
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- web.archive.org/web/20080113105115/http:/www.bushpoetry.org.au/
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- 1890 Australian maritime dispute
- 1910 Australian federal election
- 1913 Australian federal election
- 1914 Australian federal election
- 1916 Australian conscription referendum
- 1917 Australian conscription referendum
- 1917 Australian federal election
- 1918 flu pandemic
- 1923 Victorian Police strike
- 1926 Imperial Conference
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- 1938 British Empire Games
- 1940 Australian federal election
- 1956 Summer Olympics
- 1969 Australian federal election
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- 1975 Australian constitutional crisis
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- Financial crisis of 2007–2008
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- Squatting (Australian history)
- Stanley Baldwin
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- Statute of Westminster 1931
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- The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History
- They're a Weird Mob
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- Timeline of Australian history
- Tim Winton
- Toba catastrophe theory
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- Tom Roberts
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- Trepanging
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- Van Diemen's Land
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- Victoria (Australia)
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- Willem Bontekoe
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- Woollahra, New South Wales
- WorkChoices
- Workplace Relations Act 1996
- World war
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- Zeewijk
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- Longitude
- 131.23
- Point
- -25.35 131.23333333333332
- Prefix
- enHistory of
- SameAs
- Austraalia ajalugu
- Australiako historia
- Australian historia
- Australias historie
- Australiens historia
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- Lịch sử Úc
- m.011903 7
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- Q174825
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- היסטוריה של אוסטרליה
- آسٹریلیا دی تریخ
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- ऑस्ट्रेलिया का इतिहास
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- ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
- ஆத்திரேலிய வரலாறு
- ประวัติศาสตร์ออสเตรเลีย
- ავსტრალიის ისტორია
- オーストラリアの歴史
- 澳大利亚历史
- 오스트레일리아의 역사
- SeeAlso
- Prehistory of Australia
- Terra incognita
- Subject
- Category:History of Australia
- Thumbnail
- Title
- enHistory of Australia
- Url
- https://web.archive.org/web/20131207102442/http:/www.awm.gov.au/database/
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- enVictoria
- WasDerivedFrom
- History of Australia?oldid=1123124583&ns=0
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- Wikipage page ID
- 39582
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1123124583
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