Function approximation

Function approximation

In general, a function approximation problem asks us to select a function among a well-defined class that closely matches ("approximates") a target function in a task-specific way. The need for function approximations arises in many branches of applied mathematics, and computer science in particular, such as predicting the growth of microbes in microbiology. Function approximations are used where theoretical models are unavailable or hard to compute. One can distinguish two major classes of function approximation problems:

Comment
enIn general, a function approximation problem asks us to select a function among a well-defined class that closely matches ("approximates") a target function in a task-specific way. The need for function approximations arises in many branches of applied mathematics, and computer science in particular, such as predicting the growth of microbes in microbiology. Function approximations are used where theoretical models are unavailable or hard to compute. One can distinguish two major classes of function approximation problems:
Date
enJanuary 2022
Depiction
Regression pic gaussien dissymetrique bruite.svg
Step function approximation.png
DifferentFrom
Function fitting
Has abstract
enIn general, a function approximation problem asks us to select a function among a well-defined class that closely matches ("approximates") a target function in a task-specific way. The need for function approximations arises in many branches of applied mathematics, and computer science in particular, such as predicting the growth of microbes in microbiology. Function approximations are used where theoretical models are unavailable or hard to compute. One can distinguish two major classes of function approximation problems: First, for known target functions approximation theory is the branch of numerical analysis that investigates how certain known functions (for example, special functions) can be approximated by a specific class of functions (for example, polynomials or rational functions) that often have desirable properties (inexpensive computation, continuity, integral and limit values, etc.). Second, the target function, call it g, may be unknown; instead of an explicit formula, only a set of points of the form (x, g(x)) is provided. Depending on the structure of the domain and codomain of g, several techniques for approximating g may be applicable. For example, if g is an operation on the real numbers, techniques of interpolation, extrapolation, regression analysis, and curve fitting can be used. If the codomain (range or target set) of g is a finite set, one is dealing with a classification problem instead. To some extent, the different problems (regression, classification, fitness approximation) have received a unified treatment in statistical learning theory, where they are viewed as supervised learning problems.
Is primary topic of
Function approximation
Label
enFunction approximation
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
Applied mathematics
Approximation theory
Category:Regression analysis
Category:Statistical approximations
Codomain
Computer science
Curve fitting
Domain of a function
Extrapolation
File:Regression pic gaussien dissymetrique bruite.svg
File:Step function approximation.png
Fitness approximation
Function (mathematics)
Interpolation
Kriging
Least squares (function approximation)
Microbiology
Numerical analysis
Polynomial
Radial basis function network
Rational function
Real number
Regression analysis
Special function
Statistical classification
Statistical learning theory
Supervised learning
Reason
enFind a source that actually explicitly makes this kind of definition; this one doesn't quite do so
SameAs
3At9g
Aproksimacija funkcija
Function approximation
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Q3445816
Апроксимация на функции
Апроксимација функција
Subject
Category:Regression analysis
Category:Statistical approximations
Thumbnail
Step function approximation.png?width=300
WasDerivedFrom
Function approximation?oldid=1066689981&ns=0
WikiPageLength
5311
Wikipage page ID
336897
Wikipage revision ID
1066689981
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