Data cluster
In computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories. To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters. On a disk that uses 512-byte sectors, a 512-byte cluster contains one sector, whereas a 4-kibibyte (KiB) cluster contains eight sectors. The term cluster was changed to allocation unit in DOS 4.0. However the term cluster is still widely used.
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- enIn computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories. To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters. On a disk that uses 512-byte sectors, a 512-byte cluster contains one sector, whereas a 4-kibibyte (KiB) cluster contains eight sectors. The term cluster was changed to allocation unit in DOS 4.0. However the term cluster is still widely used.
- Depiction
- DifferentFrom
- Clustered file system
- Computer cluster
- Has abstract
- enIn computer file systems, a cluster (sometimes also called allocation unit or block) is a unit of disk space allocation for files and directories. To reduce the overhead of managing on-disk data structures, the filesystem does not allocate individual disk sectors by default, but contiguous groups of sectors, called clusters. On a disk that uses 512-byte sectors, a 512-byte cluster contains one sector, whereas a 4-kibibyte (KiB) cluster contains eight sectors. A cluster is the smallest logical amount of disk space that can be allocated to hold a file. Storing small files on a filesystem with large clusters will therefore waste disk space; such wasted disk space is called slack space. For cluster sizes which are small versus the average file size, the wasted space per file will be statistically about half of the cluster size; for large cluster sizes, the wasted space will become greater. However, a larger cluster size reduces bookkeeping overhead and fragmentation, which may improve reading and writing speed overall. Typical cluster sizes range from 1 sector (512 B) to 128 sectors (64 KiB). A cluster need not be physically contiguous on the disk; it may span more than one track or, if sector interleaving is used, may even be discontiguous within a track. This should not be confused with fragmentation, as the sectors are still logically contiguous. A "lost cluster" occurs when a file is deleted from the directory listing, but the File Allocation Table (FAT) still shows the clusters allocated to the file. The term cluster was changed to allocation unit in DOS 4.0. However the term cluster is still widely used.
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- Is primary topic of
- Data cluster
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- enData cluster
- Link from a Wikipage to an external page
- www.ntfs.com/hard-disk-basics.htm%23Sectors%20and%20Clusters
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- Category:Computer file systems
- Category:File system management
- Disk fragmentation
- Disk sector
- DOS
- File:Disk-structure.svg
- File Allocation Table
- File system
- Interleaving (disk storage)
- KiB
- Kibibyte
- Reading (computer)
- Slack space
- Track (disk drive)
- SameAs
- 4o3r3
- Allokeringsenhet
- Bloc de système de fichiers
- Cluster (bestandssysteem)
- Cluster (Datenträger)
- Cluster (pevný disk)
- Clúster (sistema de archivos)
- Data cluster
- Dataklynge
- Helyfoglalási egység
- Klaster dyskowy
- Kluster data
- m.08bqc0
- Q612728
- Unidade de alocação
- Unità di allocazione
- Veri kümesi
- Кластер (единица хранения данных)
- Кластер записів
- Клъстер (файлова система)
- Податочен грозд
- عنقود البيانات
- クラスタ (記憶媒体)
- 簇
- 데이터 클러스터
- Subject
- Category:Computer file systems
- Category:File system management
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- Data cluster?oldid=1106263283&ns=0
- WikiPageLength
- 2810
- Wikipage page ID
- 2906189
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1106263283
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