Cheakamus Valley basalts

Cheakamus Valley basalts

The Cheakamus Valley basalts are a sequence of basaltic lava flows along the Cheakamus River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are part of the Garibaldi section of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and were produced during an episode of volcanic eruptions from an unknown vent. The latest basaltic eruption deposited wood in lacustrine sediments under the lava flows that have been dated 34,200 ± 800 years old. These youngest lavas form isolated ridges above the older glaciated Cheakamus Valley basalts and were described as "esker-like" by Canadian volcanologist Bill Mathews.

Comment
enThe Cheakamus Valley basalts are a sequence of basaltic lava flows along the Cheakamus River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are part of the Garibaldi section of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and were produced during an episode of volcanic eruptions from an unknown vent. The latest basaltic eruption deposited wood in lacustrine sediments under the lava flows that have been dated 34,200 ± 800 years old. These youngest lavas form isolated ridges above the older glaciated Cheakamus Valley basalts and were described as "esker-like" by Canadian volcanologist Bill Mathews.
Depiction
BrandywineFalls 1200W.jpg
Has abstract
enThe Cheakamus Valley basalts are a sequence of basaltic lava flows along the Cheakamus River in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. They are part of the Garibaldi section of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and were produced during an episode of volcanic eruptions from an unknown vent. The latest basaltic eruption deposited wood in lacustrine sediments under the lava flows that have been dated 34,200 ± 800 years old. These youngest lavas form isolated ridges above the older glaciated Cheakamus Valley basalts and were described as "esker-like" by Canadian volcanologist Bill Mathews. Columnar jointing is present all through the most recent basalt lava flow and pillow basalts exist in the lowermost unit, portions of which are underlain by hyaloclastite breccia. Bill Mathews suggested that these esker-like lava flows were deposited during subglacial eruptions that traveled away from the vent inside tunnels or trenches melted in the overlying ice sheet. Mathews based his suggestion on the age of the underlying till, the existence of pillow lava close to the bottom of some lavas that indicate subaqueous volcanism, horizontal jointing at the edges of the lavas that indicate rapid cooling, and the absence of apparent paleotopography to explain these features.
Hypernym
Sequence
Is primary topic of
Cheakamus Valley basalts
Label
enCheakamus Valley basalts
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Basalt
Bill Mathews
British Columbia
Canada
Cascade Volcanoes
Category:Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
Category:Lava flows
Category:Pacific Ranges
Category:Pleistocene volcanism
Cheakamus River
Columnar jointing
File:BrandywineFalls 1200W.jpg
Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
Hyaloclastite
Pillow basalt
Subglacial eruption
Volcanism of Western Canada
SameAs
4iFH2
Cheakamus Valley basalts
m.09k4ryb
Q5088823
Subject
Category:Garibaldi Volcanic Belt
Category:Lava flows
Category:Pacific Ranges
Category:Pleistocene volcanism
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BrandywineFalls 1200W.jpg?width=300
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WikiPageLength
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Wikipage page ID
25389048
Wikipage revision ID
905445316
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