Block-matching algorithm

Block-matching algorithm

A Block Matching Algorithm is a way of locating matching macroblocks in a sequence of digital video frames for the purposes of motion estimation. The underlying supposition behind motion estimation is that the patterns corresponding to objects and background in a frame of video sequence move within the frame to form corresponding objects on the subsequent frame. This can be used to discover temporal redundancy in the video sequence, increasing the effectiveness of inter-frame video compression by defining the contents of a macroblock by reference to the contents of a known macroblock which is minimally different.

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enA Block Matching Algorithm is a way of locating matching macroblocks in a sequence of digital video frames for the purposes of motion estimation. The underlying supposition behind motion estimation is that the patterns corresponding to objects and background in a frame of video sequence move within the frame to form corresponding objects on the subsequent frame. This can be used to discover temporal redundancy in the video sequence, increasing the effectiveness of inter-frame video compression by defining the contents of a macroblock by reference to the contents of a known macroblock which is minimally different.
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Block-matching algorithm.png
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enA Block Matching Algorithm is a way of locating matching macroblocks in a sequence of digital video frames for the purposes of motion estimation. The underlying supposition behind motion estimation is that the patterns corresponding to objects and background in a frame of video sequence move within the frame to form corresponding objects on the subsequent frame. This can be used to discover temporal redundancy in the video sequence, increasing the effectiveness of inter-frame video compression by defining the contents of a macroblock by reference to the contents of a known macroblock which is minimally different. A block matching algorithm involves dividing the current frame of a video into macroblocks and comparing each of the macroblocks with a corresponding block and its adjacent neighbors in a nearby frame of the video (sometimes just the previous one). A vector is created that models the movement of a macroblock from one location to another. This movement, calculated for all the macroblocks comprising a frame, constitutes the motion estimated in a frame. The search area for a good macroblock match is decided by the ‘search parameter’, p, where p is the number of pixels on all four sides of the corresponding macro-block in the previous frame. The search parameter is a measure of motion. The larger the value of p, larger is the potential motion and the possibility for finding a good match. A full search of all potential blocks however is a computationally expensive task. Typical inputs are a macroblock of size 16 pixels and a search area of p = 7 pixels. Block-matching and 3D filtering makes use of this approach to solve various image restoration inverse problems such as noise reduction and deblurring in both still images and digital video.
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Block-matching algorithm
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enBlock-matching algorithm
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www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/8761-block-matching-algorithms-for-motion-estimation
www.ece.cmu.edu/~ee899/project/deepak_mid.htm
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Bias (statistics)
Block-matching and 3D filtering
Category:Film and video technology
Category:Video compression
Coherence (physics)
Coordinate
Deblurring
Digital video
Distance
File:Block-matching algorithm.png
Film frame
Image restoration
Inverse problems
Loss function
Macroblock
Mean absolute difference
Mean Squared Error
Motion compensation
Motion estimation
Motion vector
MPEG
Noise reduction
Peak signal-to-noise ratio
Pixels
Probability
Quadrant (plane geometry)
Unimodal
Vector (mathematics and physics)
Video codecs
Video compression
SameAs
2dmNz
Algorithme de block-matching
Block matching
Block matching
Block-matching algorithm
m.08r7pb
Q2835824
Subject
Category:Film and video technology
Category:Video compression
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