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59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be jobTitle Senior Lecturer in Cyber Security
59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be research overview <p>Her current research interests include aspects of security within the context of smart cities, eHealth and Internet of Things. She has a keen interest in the pedagogical aspects of cyber security, particularly in gamification of cyber security education.</p><p><strong>Areas of Expertise</strong></p><ul><li>IoT Security and Healthcare,&nbsp;</li><li>Smart Cities&ndash; Technologies and Applications, Internet of Things - Communication Systems, Architectures and Applications, Experimentation with Open source platforms and hardware.</li><li>Cyber security education.</li></ul><p><strong>Publications</strong>​</p><ol><li>C Balakrishna and D Romano (2018) Mood and game-based learning in the classroom&rdquo; in Journal of Computers in Human Behaviour, Special Issue (Paper submitted)</li><li>H Hasan, G Ali, W Elmedany and C Balakrishna&lsquo;A security and performance review of IoT encryption algorithms, Eighth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology&rsquo; (INTECH 2018), University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK, August 15-17, 2018</li><li>S Aljeshi, T Ahmed, A Hasan, E Wael and C Balakrishna,&lsquo;Distributed Ledger Transformations for Fintech Industry, Challenges, and Opportunities&rsquo;, Eighth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2018), University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK, August 15-17, 2018</li><li>H Aswad, W Elmedany and C Balakrishna,&lsquo;Blockchain as an enabler for the Social Health Insurance Program in the kingdom of Bahrain&rsquo;, Eighth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2018) University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK, August 15-17, 2018</li><li>S Alromaihi, W Elmedany, and C Balakrishna,&lsquo;Cyber Security Challenges of Deploying IoT in Smart Cities for Healthcare Applications&rsquo;,&nbsp;FI Cloud 2018, The IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud, IEEE-CS TCI, 6-8 August 2018, Barcelona, Spain</li><li>C Balakrishna (2017), Gamified Virtual Training Environment for Attacker-centric Cybersecurity Skills Development, Transactions on edutainment, Springer, ISSN: 1867-7207 (Accepted)</li><li>G.Garge, C Balakrishna and S K Datta (2017), Consumer Healthcare: Current Trends, IEEE Consumer Electronics, Magazine</li><li>T K Damenu, C Balakrishna, (2015), Cloud Security Risk Management: A Critical Review, in Proc of Fourth International Workshop on Technologies and Applications for Smart Cities (I-TASC&rsquo;15), 10th September 2015, Cambridge, U.K.&nbsp;</li><li>Maketo, L.,&amp; Balakrishna, C. (2015, September). Is Rural Botswana Stuck to the&quot; Chalkboard Only&quot; Era while Others Make Strides in Mobile Learning?. In Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, 2015 9th International Conference on (pp. 382-387). IEEE.</li><li>Lake, D.,&amp; Balakrishna, C. (2015, September). Using Value Added Services to Realise the Benefits of Enterprise Small Cell Deployments: Discussion and Prototype. In Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies, 2015 9th International Conference on (pp. 399-404). IEEE.</li><li>P Shuttleworth, C Balakrishna (2015),&lsquo;Cloud and Energy Management - Issues and Concerns&rsquo; in Proc of Fourth International Workshop on Technologies and Applications for Smart Cities (I-TASC&rsquo;15), 10th September 2015, Cambridge, U.K.&nbsp;</li><li>Chairing and Invited Talk at I-TASC 2014</li><li>C Balakrishna, Multimedia Service Delivery in Next-Generation Networks - The Need for Adaptation and Inter-Mediation, in Proc. of International Conference on Internet Computing and Information Communications Chennai, India, 2013</li><li>C Balakrishna, Enabling Technologies for Smart Services, in Proc. Of the Sixth International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies,&nbsp;NGMAST&nbsp;2012, Paris, France, September 2012</li><li>C.Balakrishna,&nbsp;IMS&nbsp;Experience Centre&ndash; A Real-life Test Network for&nbsp;IMS&nbsp;services, In Proceedings of&nbsp;IEEETRIDENTCOM&nbsp;2009, Washington DC, April 6th -8th 2009,</li><li>Invited Presentation on&nbsp;Open Source Technologies for Next-generation Networks&nbsp;at First International Workshop on Next-Generation Networks: Open Platforms and Systems [NGNOPS&nbsp;2008], 16th September 2008, Cardiff, UK</li><li>Kuwadekar, C. Balakrishna, K. Al-Begain,&nbsp;GenXfon: Design and Implementation of and Ubiquitous&nbsp;SIP Video Client, In Proceedings of 2nd&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies (NGMAST&nbsp;2008),&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;Computer Press, Cardiff, UK 16th-19th September, 2008.</li><li>C.Balakrishna, K.Al-Begain,&nbsp;A Reality Check on SIP-based Streaming Applications on the Next Generation Mobile Test Network&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;COMSWARE&nbsp;2007, Jan 2008, Bangalore India</li><li>C.Balakrishna, K.Al-Begain,&nbsp;Towards a User-Centric and Quality-Aware Multimedia Service Delivery Implementation on IP Multimedia Subsystem, in Proc. Of the First International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies,&nbsp;NGMAST&nbsp;2007, Cardiff, UK, October 2007.</li><li>C.Balakrishna, K.Al-Begain,&nbsp;Implementing Next-Generation Multimedia Service Enablers over an experimental&nbsp;IMS&nbsp;Test Network, First Research Workshop, Faculty of Advanced Technology, University of Glamorgan, UK, February 2007. (ISBN: 978-1-84054-156-4)</li><li>C.Balakrishna, K.Al-Begain,&nbsp;A Cross Layer Approach for Adaptive Multi-level QoS Mobile Multimedia Multicast in Next Generation Wireless Internets, 15th&nbsp;IST&nbsp;mobile summit, Greece, June, 2006.</li></ol><p><strong>Books</strong></p><ul><li>Khalid Al-Begain, Chitra Balakrishna, Luis Galindo, David Moro Fernandez:&nbsp;IMS- A Development and Deployment Perspective, John Wiley&amp; Sons, publication date: October 2009.http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd0470740345.html</li><li>C.Balakrishna, K.Al-Begain,&nbsp;Mobility and Quality Enabler for Multimedia Services on the next Generation IP Multimedia Subsystem&nbsp;Contribution to&nbsp;COST-290 Final Report, Chapter 4 on Mobility Support. November 2007</li></ul><p><strong>Academic Tutorials</strong></p><p>Tutorial as part of&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;NGMAST&nbsp;2010, Aman, titled&nbsp;Next-Generation Service Delivery Platforms</p><p>Tutorial as part of the&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;NGMAST&nbsp;2009, titled&nbsp;IMS&nbsp;&ndash; A Service Centric View http://www.comp.glam.ac.uk/NGMAST09/NGMAST09_programme_final.htm</p><p><strong>Editorials</strong></p><p>Co-editor of Proceedings of the&nbsp;IEEE&nbsp;co-sponsored conference on Next-Generation Mobile Applications Services and Technology [NGMAST] 2008 -2015</p>
59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be hasMembership faculty-of-science,-technology,-engineering&mathematics
59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be biography <p><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">Chitra Balakrishna, Ph.D. MBCS, FHEA , CEH is an academic, author, futuristic technology and open source enthusiast with over 19 years of experience spanning across academia and industry in the areas of Cyber Security, Data Networking, Mobile Communications,Technologies and Applications.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">She has been instrumental in acquiring research income of over&pound;2 million as a co-investigator or principal investigator from funding sources such as ERDF, Innovate UK, HEA, EPSRC and British Council. She has over 40 academic publications to her credit in international journals and conference proceedings. In addition, she has authored a highly cited book on&#39;IP Multimedia Subsystem&#39; by John Wiley publications.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">She is currently the Program Leader for Cyber Security at Open University. She has previously held position of program leader for Networking, Security and Forensics at Edge Hill University and Head of Networks and Services with Centre of Excellence for Mobile Applications and Services. During her tenure as an academic member of staff at the University of South Wales, she set up an open source next-generation networking (NGN) lab in collaboration with industrial partners such as Orange and France Telecom. She is a founding member of a very successful IEEE conference on Next-Generation Applications, Technologies and services which is in its 11th edition and a chair for an IEEE sponsored workshop on Smart Cities for 5 years.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">In 2017, she secured a&pound;80K grant from HEA for a project on gamification of cyber security education. The outcomes are maintained at a public website -http://www.cyberedge.uk. She currently holds a&pound;40K&nbsp;GSIKE UK-Gulf partnership fund&nbsp;with University of Bahrain.</span></p>
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59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be name Chitra Balakrishna
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59aa31f517b3e8faf506550fda75b8be Description <p><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">Chitra Balakrishna, Ph.D. MBCS, FHEA , CEH is an academic, author, futuristic technology and open source enthusiast with over 19 years of experience spanning across academia and industry in the areas of Cyber Security, Data Networking, Mobile Communications,Technologies and Applications.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">She has been instrumental in acquiring research income of over&pound;2 million as a co-investigator or principal investigator from funding sources such as ERDF, Innovate UK, HEA, EPSRC and British Council. She has over 40 academic publications to her credit in international journals and conference proceedings. In addition, she has authored a highly cited book on&#39;IP Multimedia Subsystem&#39; by John Wiley publications.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">She is currently the Program Leader for Cyber Security at Open University. She has previously held position of program leader for Networking, Security and Forensics at Edge Hill University and Head of Networks and Services with Centre of Excellence for Mobile Applications and Services. During her tenure as an academic member of staff at the University of South Wales, she set up an open source next-generation networking (NGN) lab in collaboration with industrial partners such as Orange and France Telecom. She is a founding member of a very successful IEEE conference on Next-Generation Applications, Technologies and services which is in its 11th edition and a chair for an IEEE sponsored workshop on Smart Cities for 5 years.</span><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><br style="font-size: 16px; box-sizing: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.901961); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont,&quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto,&quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;,&quot;Fira Sans&quot;, Ubuntu, Oxygen,&quot;Oxygen Sans&quot;, Cantarell,&quot;Droid Sans&quot;,&quot;Apple Color Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Emoji&quot;,&quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;,&quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-line;">In 2017, she secured a&pound;80K grant from HEA for a project on gamification of cyber security education. The outcomes are maintained at a public website -http://www.cyberedge.uk. She currently holds a&pound;40K&nbsp;GSIKE UK-Gulf partnership fund&nbsp;with University of Bahrain.</span></p>
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