subject predicate object context
50444 Creator 346e7c250ea1e999b0ae8be85c1ce8c6
50444 Creator c3a5dcbf90ed75155fdbfa2674e8aa8d
50444 Date 2017
50444 Is Part Of repository
50444 abstract This paper categorises and describes the various types of margins that are applied during building services design, and highlights the various stakeholders involved, from the early specification of requirements, through to the engineering design specification and installation. Using a case study of a hospital boiler upgrade, the paper differentiates between margins built into the to regulatory, clinical, and contractual requirements, and the margins applied through the engineering design choices that allow for various contingencies and uncertainties. To meet energy targets, hospitals invest in products that use less energy. Whilst such interventions, such as lighting upgrades and control improvements provide some efficiencies, over-design of core systems often negate the savings. The over-specification and over-design of building service systems often results from the cumulative addition of various design margins. It is quite possible that sometimes margins are added as a matter of habit with no real thought as to whether they are really applicable to a particular situation, calling into question the issue of design procedures.
50444 authorList authors
50444 presentedAt ext-cf62d44b697566c629ac6a6237cd7a57
50444 status peerReviewed
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631041
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631044
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631045
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631046
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631047
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/631048
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632137
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632150
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632151
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632152
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632153
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/632154
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/661166
50444 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/665248
50444 type AcademicArticle
50444 type Article
50444 label Jones, Darren and Eckert, Claudia (2017). Overdesign in building services: the hidden energy use. In: 21st International Conference on Engineering Design, 21-25 Aug 2017, Vancouver, Canada.
50444 label Jones, Darren and Eckert, Claudia (2017). Overdesign in building services: the hidden energy use. In: 21st International Conference on Engineering Design, 21-25 Aug 2017, Vancouver, Canada.
50444 Title Overdesign in building services: the hidden energy use
50444 in dataset oro