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44753 Creator ce5b733bb54d91c76a73d8adcb28edd9
44753 Creator ext-0731dcaa0609ccae07cefc6329d1674e
44753 Creator ext-119a1881dacc71ab507fb0ceb94091fc
44753 Creator ext-4bbb84ef74a2e4dc4dbc7831f76b2495
44753 Creator ext-674b2a05017e0253b567621782dbc127
44753 Creator ext-a87f46167ea873a768a8eecd6a4d79eb
44753 Creator ext-e4f30434479a11dfe29ebfede221ea68
44753 Creator ext-edec21e3e2ba81e5d9fbee109bf5e8a9
44753 Date 2015-04-22
44753 Is Part Of repository
44753 Is Part Of p20472382
44753 abstract <b>Background</b><br></br> An extensive body of literature in the field of agro-ecology claims to show the positive effects that maintenance of ecosystem services can have on sustainably meeting future food demand, by making farms more productive and resilient, and contributing to better nutrition and livelihoods of farmers. In Africa alone, some research has estimated a two-fold yield increase if food producers capitalize on new and existing knowledge from science and technology. Site-specific strategies adopted with the aim of improving ecosystem services may incorporate principles of multifunctional agriculture, sustainable intensification and conservation agriculture. However, a coherent synthesis and review of the evidence of these claims is largely absent, and the quality of much of this literature is questionable. Moreover, inconsistent effects have commonly been reported, while empirical evidence to support assumed improvements is largely lacking. <br></br><br></br> <b>Objectives</b><br></br> This systematic map is stimulated by an interest to (1) collate evidence on the effectiveness of on-farm conservation land management for preserving and enhancing ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes, by drawing together the currently fragmented and multidisciplinary literature base, and (2) geographically map what indicators have been used to assess on-farm conservation land management. For both questions, we will focus on 74 low-income and developing countries, where much of the world’s agricultural expansion is occurring, yet 80% of arable land is already used and croplands are yielding well below their potential. <br></br><br></br> <b>Methods/Design</b><br></br> To this end, reviewers will systematically search bibliographic databases for peer-reviewed research from Web of Science, SCOPUS, AGRICOLA, AGRIS databases and CAB abstracts, and grey literature from Google Scholar, and 22 subject-specific or institutional websites. Boolean search operators will be used to create search strings where applicable. Ecosystem services included in the study are pollination services; pest-, carbon-, soil-, and water-regulation; nutrient cycling; medicinal and aromatic plants; fuel wood and cultural services. Outputs of the systematic map will include a database, technical report and an online interactive map, searchable by topic. The results of this map are expected to provide clarity about synergistic outcomes of conservation land management, which will help support local decision-making.
44753 authorList authors
44753 status peerReviewed
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370529
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370636
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370637
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370638
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370639
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370640
44753 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/370921
44753 volume 4
44753 type AcademicArticle
44753 type Article
44753 label Thorn, Jessica; Snaddon, Jake; Waldron, Anthony; Kok, Kasper; Zhou, Wen; Bhagwat, Shonil ; Willis, Kathy and Petrokofsky, Gillian (2015). How effective are on-farm conservation land management strategies for preserving ecosystem services in developing countries? A systematic map protocol. Environmental Evidence, 4, article no. 11.
44753 label Thorn, Jessica; Snaddon, Jake; Waldron, Anthony; Kok, Kasper; Zhou, Wen; Bhagwat, Shonil ; Willis, Kathy and Petrokofsky, Gillian (2015). How effective are on-farm conservation land management strategies for preserving ecosystem services in developing countries? A systematic map protocol. Environmental Evidence, 4, article no. 11.
44753 Title How effective are on-farm conservation land management strategies for preserving ecosystem services in developing countries? A systematic map protocol
44753 in dataset oro