subject predicate object context
44474 Creator 4c5e21f7b52a0528c9f5aa40c03982a6
44474 Date 2015-12
44474 Date 2015-12-31
44474 Is Part Of repository
44474 Is Part Of p00393681
44474 abstract In the late 1960s, Georges Canguilhem introduced the concept of ‘scientific ideology’. This concept had not played any role in his previous work, so why introduce it at all? This is the central question of my paper. Although it may seem a rather modest question, its answer in fact uncovers hidden tensions in the tradition of historical epistemology, in particular between its normative and descriptive aspects. The term ideology suggests the influence of Althusser’s and Foucault’s philosophies. However, I show the differences between Canguilhem’s concept of scientific ideology and Althusser’s and Foucault’s respective concepts of ideology. I argue that Canguilhem was in fact attempting to solve long-standing problems in the tradition of historical epistemology, rather than following the lead of his younger colleagues. I argue that Canguilhem’s ‘refurbishment without rejection’ of Bachelard’s epistemology, which the concept of scientific ideology was aimed to implement, was necessary to justify the historical narratives that Canguilhem had constructed in his own work as a historian of concepts. A strict acceptance of Bachelard’s epistemology would have made it impossible to justify them. Canguilhem’s concept of scientific ideology therefore served as a theoretical justification of his practice as a historian. I maintain that the concept of scientific ideology was needed to reconcile Bachelard’s normative epistemology with Canguilhem’s view of the history of science and its aims, which differed from Bachelard’s more than it is generally acknowledged.
44474 authorList authors
44474 status peerReviewed
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356448
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356449
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356450
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356451
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356452
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356453
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/356604
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563177
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563178
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563179
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563180
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563181
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563182
44474 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/563204
44474 volume 54
44474 type AcademicArticle
44474 type Article
44474 label Chimisso, Cristina (2015). Narrative and epistemology: Georges Canguilhem’s concept of scientific ideology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 54 pp. 64–73.
44474 label Chimisso, Cristina (2015). Narrative and epistemology: Georges Canguilhem’s concept of scientific ideology. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A, 54 pp. 64–73.
44474 Title Narrative and epistemology: Georges Canguilhem’s concept of scientific ideology
44474 in dataset oro