subject predicate object context
41689 Creator 21e3abf33e3daaa89c07ea7d5da24bb0
41689 Creator ext-e9e6079f02e13cd35a501d7ba4914ced
41689 Creator ext-f1849a61df71fff8ed53982dfe06018d
41689 Date 2013
41689 Is Part Of repository
41689 abstract Finding similar users in social communities is often challenging, especially in the presence of sparse data or when working with heterogeneous or specialized domains. When computing semantic similarity among users it is desirable to have a measure which allows to compare users w.r.t. any concept in the domain. We propose such a technique which reduces the problems caused by data sparsity, especially in the cold start phase, and enables granular and context-based adaptive suggestions. It allows referring to a certain set of most similar users in relation to a particular concept when a user needs suggestions about a certain topic (e.g. cultural events) and to a possibly completely different set when the user is interested in another topic (e.g. sport events). Our approach first uses a variation of the spreading activation technique to propagate the users’ interests on their corresponding ontology-based user models, and then computes the concept-biased cosine similarity (CBC similarity), a variation of the cosine similarity designed for privileging a particular concept in an ontology. CBC similarity can be used in many adaptation techniques to improve suggestions to users. We include an empirical evaluation on a collaborative filtering algorithm, showing that the CBC similarity works better than the cosine similarity when dealing with sparse data.
41689 authorList authors
41689 presentedAt ext-a258c023a9ffc294b956a67504b2d59e
41689 status peerReviewed
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279229
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279230
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279231
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279232
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279233
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/279234
41689 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/282458
41689 volume 8249
41689 type AcademicArticle
41689 type Article
41689 label Osborne, Francesco ; Likavec, Silvia and Cena, Federica (2013). Granular semantic user similarity in the presence of sparse data. In: AI*IA 2013: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: XIIIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, Turin, Italy, December 4-6, 2013. Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer International Publishing, pp. 385–396.
41689 label Osborne, Francesco ; Likavec, Silvia and Cena, Federica (2013). Granular semantic user similarity in the presence of sparse data. In: AI*IA 2013: Advances in Artificial Intelligence: XIIIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence, Turin, Italy, December 4-6, 2013. Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer International Publishing, pp. 385–396.
41689 Publisher ext-6c8b7c40a5167b142d7fb1354cd46407
41689 Title Granular semantic user similarity in the presence of sparse data
41689 in dataset oro