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18549 Creator 1c5c32b11b5ad1bd9c846a77784abc38
18549 Creator 34150f2f89a55de66712a0576f106400
18549 Creator 1bdcb1ed3c1e6c3763c915e3cb6910ae
18549 Creator 89a836052ac33cecf37c98c17a561c86
18549 Creator ext-36af7ed3881158be7b80fb20bcd8dde6
18549 Creator ext-22ba7f8ca069c31398039de279b1c439
18549 Creator ext-f88c187ab364a985db437c283c59429d
18549 Creator ext-9326de017754184a3137ef7f09641297
18549 Date 2009
18549 Is Part Of p10869379
18549 Is Part Of repository
18549 abstract Batch culture experiments were performed to investigate the weathering of meteoritic material by iron-oxidizing bacteria. The aerobic, acidophilic iron oxidizer (A. ferrooxidans) was capable of oxidizing iron from both carbonaceous chondrites (Murchison and Cold Bokkeveld) and iron meteorites (York and Casas Grandes). Preliminary iron isotope results clearly show contrasted iron pathways during oxidation with and without bacteria suggesting that a biological role in meteorite weathering could be distinguished isotopically. Anaerobic iron-oxidizers growing under pH-neutral conditions oxidized iron from iron meteorites. These results show that rapid biologically mediated alteration of extraterrestrial materials can occur in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. These results also demonstrate that iron can act as a source of energy for microorganisms from both iron and carbonaceous chondrites in aerobic and anaerobic conditions with implications for life on the early Earth and the possible use of microorganisms to extract minerals from asteroidal material.
18549 authorList authors
18549 issue 2
18549 status peerReviewed
18549 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/13273
18549 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/13337
18549 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/3510
18549 uri http://data.open.ac.uk/oro/document/9670
18549 volume 44
18549 type AcademicArticle
18549 type Article
18549 label Gronstal, A. ; Pearson, V. ; Kappler, A.; Dooris, C.; Anand, M. ; Poitrasson, F.; Kee, T. P. and Cockell, C. S. (2009). Laboratory experiments on the weathering of iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites by iron-oxidizing bacteria. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 44(2) pp. 233–247.
18549 label Gronstal, A. ; Pearson, V. ; Kappler, A.; Dooris, C.; Anand, M. ; Poitrasson, F.; Kee, T. P. and Cockell, C. S. (2009). Laboratory experiments on the weathering of iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites by iron-oxidizing bacteria. Meteoritics and Planetary Science, 44(2) pp. 233–247.
18549 Title Laboratory experiments on the weathering of iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites by iron-oxidizing bacteria
18549 in dataset oro