
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (/tʃaɪˈkɒfski/ chy-KOF-skee; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin.
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- Wikicat19th-centuryClassicalComposers
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- WikicatBalletComposers
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- Alt
- enA peach-colored prune-tiled three-story house with single-story aisles surrounded by trees
- Bsize
- 260
- Caption
- enTchaikovsky's birthplace in Votkinsk, now a museum
- enThe Tchaikovsky family in 1848. Left to right: Pyotr, Alexandra Andreyevna , Alexandra , Zinaida, Nikolai, Ippolit, Ilya Petrovich
- Cheight
- 316
- Cname
- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Comment
- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (/tʃaɪˈkɒfski/ chy-KOF-skee; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin.
- Cwidth
- 235
- Date
- enOctober 2022
- Depiction
- Description
- en"Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" from The Nutcracker makes extensive use of the then newly invented and very rare celesta
- enAllegro non-troppo e molto maestoso – Allegro con spirito from Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto
- enFrom Twelve Pieces for piano, Op. 40, No. 9, a digital recording by Kevin MacLeod
- enPerformed by the Skidmore College Orchestra, courtesy of Musopen
- enPerformed by the Skidmore College Orchestra. Courtesy of Musopen
- 200
- Direction
- envertical
- Filename
- enDance of the Sugar Plum Fairies .oga
- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - 1812 overture.ogg
- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - romeo and juliet- overture-fantasy.ogg
- enTchaikovsky, Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor Op.23, I. Allegro.ogg
- enTchaikowsky & Anton Rubinstein & friends.ogg
- enTschikovsky Op 40.ogg
- Has abstract
- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (/tʃaɪˈkɒfski/ chy-KOF-skee; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popular concert and theatrical music in the current classical repertoire, including the ballets Swan Lake and The Nutcracker, the 1812 Overture, his First Piano Concerto, Violin Concerto, the Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy, several symphonies, and the opera Eugene Onegin. Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant as there was little opportunity for a musical career in Russia at the time and no system of public music education. When an opportunity for such an education arose, he entered the nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865. The formal Western-oriented teaching that he received there set him apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five with whom his professional relationship was mixed. Tchaikovsky's training set him on a path to reconcile what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. From that reconciliation, he forged a personal but unmistakably Russian style. The principles that governed melody, harmony and other fundamentals of Russian music ran completely counter to those that governed Western European music, which seemed to defeat the potential for using Russian music in large-scale Western composition or for forming a composite style, and it caused personal antipathies that dented Tchaikovsky's self-confidence. Russian culture exhibited a split personality, with its native and adopted elements having drifted apart increasingly since the time of Peter the Great. That resulted in uncertainty among the intelligentsia about the country's national identity, an ambiguity mirrored in Tchaikovsky's career. Despite his many popular successes, Tchaikovsky's life was punctuated by personal crises and depression. Contributory factors included his early separation from his mother for boarding school followed by his mother's early death, the death of his close friend and colleague Nikolai Rubinstein, his failed marriage with Antonina Miliukova, and the collapse of his 13-year association with the wealthy patroness Nadezhda von Meck. His homosexuality, which he kept private, has traditionally also been considered a major factor though some musicologists now downplay its importance. Tchaikovsky's sudden death at the age of 53 is generally ascribed to cholera, but there is an ongoing debate as to whether cholera was indeed the cause, and also whether the death was accidental or intentional. While his music has remained popular among audiences, critical opinions were initially mixed. Some Russians did not feel it was sufficiently representative of native musical values and expressed suspicion that Europeans accepted the music for its Western elements. In an apparent reinforcement of the latter claim, some Europeans lauded Tchaikovsky for offering music more substantive than base exoticism and said he transcended stereotypes of Russian classical music. Others dismissed Tchaikovsky's music as "lacking in elevated thought" and derided its formal workings as deficient because they did not stringently follow Western principles.
- Has exact match
- i97115
- Hypernym
- Composer
- Id
- enTchaikovsky, Pyotr
- Image
- enTchaikovskys family in 1848 From left to right sitting Alexandra Andreevna Tchaikovska Alexandra Ippolit Ilya Petrovitch Tchai Family 2.jpg
- enДом Чайковского.jpg
- Is primary topic of
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
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- enPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
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- old.post-gazette.com/pg/11030/1121245-388.stm%7Ctitle=Festival
- www.nytimes.com/1992/07/18/arts/critic-s-notebook-defending-tchaikovsky-with-gravity-and-with-froth.html%3Fref=peterilyichtchaikovsky
- archive.org/details/tchaikovsky0000warr
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- 1812 Overture
- 20th-century music
- Académie des Beaux-Arts
- Adele aus der Ohe
- Adolphe Adam
- Aleksey Apukhtin
- Alexander Borodin
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- Alexander Serov
- Alexandre Benois
- A Life for the Tsar
- Allan Kozinn
- Amanda Holden (writer)
- Anatoly Lyadov
- Anthony Holden
- Antonina Miliukova
- Antonina W. Bouis
- Antonín Dvořák
- Anton Rubinstein
- Arnold J. Pomerans
- Assassination of Alexander II
- Battle of Poltava
- Bayreuth
- Belyayev circle
- Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre
- Bolshoi Theatre
- Boris Asafyev
- Carl Maria von Weber
- Carmen
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- Category:1840 births
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- Category:19th-century classical composers
- Category:19th-century journalists
- Category:19th-century LGBT people
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- Category:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
- Category:Russian ballet composers
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- Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
- Celesta
- César Cui
- Cherevichki
- Cholera
- Christmas Eve (Gogol)
- Christmas Eve (opera)
- Claude Debussy
- Coppélia
- Counterpoint
- Cultural history
- D. Kern Holoman
- Daniel Zhitomirsky
- Das Rheingold
- David Brown (musicologist)
- Death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Delirium tremens
- Der Ring des Nibelungen
- Désirée Artôt
- Doctor of Music
- Eduard Hanslick
- Eduard Nápravník
- Eugene Onegin (opera)
- Eugène Scribe
- Exoticism
- Exposition Universelle (1878)
- Felix Mendelssohn
- File:Alexander III. Czar Of Russia Nadar.jpg
- File:Balakirev from 1914 Windsor Magazine.png
- File:Čajkovskij ritratto seduto - Odessa (1893).gif
- File:Hanslick.jpg
- File:Hans von buelow.jpg
- File:Kotek iosif.jpg
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- File:Pjotr Tšaikovskin kotimuseo.jpg
- File:Robert Schumann 1839.jpg
- File:Rubinstein N & A Postcard-1910.jpg
- File:Russia stamp Swan Lake 1993 25r.jpg
- File:Sequence ascending from C tonal.png
- File:Tchaikovsky's signature (transparent).png
- File:Tchaikovsky with wife Antonina Miliukova.jpg
- File:Uchilische pravovedenia.jpg
- File:Von Meck.jpg
- File:Youngtchaik.jpg
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- Franz Lachner
- Franz Liszt
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Georges Bizet
- Gerald Abraham
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- Gioachino Rossini
- Giselle
- Giuseppe Verdi
- Glazov
- Glossophobia
- Hamlet (Tchaikovsky)
- Hans Keller
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- Johannes Brahms
- Johann Sebastian Bach
- Johann Strauss II
- John Warrack
- Joseph Horowitz
- Jules Massenet
- Kevin MacLeod
- Key (music)
- Lent
- Léo Delibes
- Léon Bakst
- Leon Botstein
- Leonid Sabaneyev
- Leopold Auer
- Library of Congress
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- Literaturnoye Kafe (Saint Petersburg)
- Little Russia
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- Mariinsky Theatre
- Marius Petipa
- Mark Antokolsky
- Martin Cooper (musicologist)
- Max Erdmannsdörfer
- Melody
- Meter (music)
- Michael Steinberg (music critic)
- Mikhail Glinka
- Mikhailovsky Palace
- Mily Balakirev
- Modest Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Modest Mussorgsky
- Modulation (music)
- Moscow Conservatory
- Musical form
- Musical nationalism
- Music journalism
- Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Music theory
- Musopen
- Mykolaivka, Luhansk Oblast
- Nadezhda von Meck
- Nathan Milstein
- Nationalist
- Neoclassicism (music)
- New Grove Dictionary of Music
- New York Symphony Orchestra
- Nicholas Kenyon
- Nikolai Gogol
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
- Nikolai Rubinstein
- Nikolai Zaremba
- Octatonic scale
- Old style and new style dates
- Orchestral Suite No. 3 (Tchaikovsky)
- Orchestration
- Orchestrion
- Order of Saint Vladimir
- P. Jurgenson
- Pastiche
- Pavlovsk Park
- Peter the Great
- Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)
- Piano Trio (Tchaikovsky)
- Pitch (music)
- Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
- Polemic
- Polonaise
- Princess Charlotte of Württemberg
- Pump organ
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five
- Repetition (music)
- Rhythm
- Richard Taruskin
- Richard Wagner
- Robert Schumann
- Roland John Wiley
- Romanization of Russian
- Romantic music
- Romeo and Juliet (Tchaikovsky)
- Russian Empire
- Russian Museum
- Russian Musical Society
- Russian nobility
- Russian opera
- Russian ruble
- Russian Symphony Concerts
- Saint Petersburg Conservatory
- Salon music
- Schonberg, Harold C.
- Sequence (music)
- Serenade for Strings (Tchaikovsky)
- Sergei Diaghilev
- Sergei Taneyev
- Solomon Volkov
- Sonata form
- Sound bite
- Stanley Sadie
- Stephen Walsh (writer)
- Swan Lake
- Sylvia (ballet)
- Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Symphony No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)
- Symphony No. 2 (Tchaikovsky)
- Symphony No. 3 (Tchaikovsky)
- Symphony No. 4 (Tchaikovsky)
- Symphony No. 5 (Tchaikovsky)
- Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)
- Tchaikovsky Museum (Votkinsk)
- Texture (music)
- The Demon (opera)
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- The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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- The Nutcracker
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- The Voyevoda (opera)
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- Ukraine
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- University of Cambridge
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- Variations on a Rococo Theme
- Vasily Safonov
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- Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky)
- Vladimir Davydov
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- Voicing (music)
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- Waltz (music)
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- Location
- enright
- Oleft
- 13
- Otop
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- Pos
- enright
- Reason
- enArticle does not confirm or mention at all that musicologists do not abscribe importance to Tchaikovsky's sexual orientation.
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- Peter Iljič Čajkovski
- Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pēteris Čaikovskis
- Peter Tschaikowsky
- Pëtr Čajkovskij
- Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij
- Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij
- Pëtr Il'ič Čajkovskij
- Petr Ilich Chaikovskii
- Petr Iljič Čajkovskij
- Pëtr Il’ič Čajkovskij
- Petrus Čajkovskij
- Piotras Čaikovskis
- Piotr Czajkowski
- Piotr Ilich Chaikovski
- Piotr Ilich Chaikovski
- Piotr Ilich Chaikovski
- Piotr Ilich Chaikovskii
- Piotr Ilich Tchaikovsky
- Piotr Ilici Ceaikovski
- Piotr Ilitch Tchaikovski
- Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski
- Piotr Ilitch Tchaïkovski
- Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski
- Piotr Ilitx Txaikovski
- Piotr Iľjič Čajkovskij
- Pjotër Çajkovski
- Pjotr Ilitj Tjajkovskij
- Pjotr Iljiĉ Ĉajkovskij
- Pjotr Iljics Csajkovszkij
- Pjotr Iljitj Tjajkovski
- Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski
- Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski
- Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski
- Pjotr Iljitsch Tschaikowski
- Pjotr Iljitsj Tsjaikovski
- Pjotr Íljítsj Tsjajkovskíj
- Pjotr Tjajkovskij
- Pjotr Tšaikovski
- Pjotr Tšaikovski
- Pjotr Tsjaikofski
- Pjotr Tsjajkovskij
- Pjotr Tsjajkovskij
- Pyotr Çaykovski
- Pyotr Ilich Chaykovskiy
- Pyotr İlyiç Çaykovski
- Pyotr Ilyic Caykovskiy
- Pyotr Ilyich Chaikovski
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Pyotr Ilyitch Tchaikovskiy
- Q7315
- Tchaikovsky,%20Peter%20Ilyich
- Πιοτρ Ιλίτς Τσαϊκόφσκι
- Петар Илич Чајковски
- Петар Чајковски
- Пьотър Чайковски
- Пётр Ільіч Чайкоўскі
- Пётр Ильич Чайковский
- Пётр Ильич Чайковский
- Пётр Чайковский
- Пётр Чайковский
- Чайковскай Пётр Ильич
- Чайковски, Пётр Ильич
- Чайковский, Пётр Ильич
- Чайковский Пётр Ильич
- Чайковский Пётр Ильич
- Чайковський Петро Ілліч
- Պյոտր Չայկովսկի
- פיוטר איליץ' צ'ייקובסקי
- פעטער איליטש טשייקאווסקי
- بيتر إليتش تشايكوفسكي
- تشايكوفسكى
- پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی
- پیوتر ایلیچ چایکوفسکی
- پیوٹر ایلیچ چائکوفسکی
- پیٹر چائیکوسکی
- پیۆتەر ئیلیچ چایکۆڤسکی
- प्यॉतर इल्यिच चैकोव्स्की
- পিওতর ইলিচ চাইকভ্স্কি
- ਪਿਓਤਰ ਇਲੀਚ ਚੈਕੋਵਸਕੀ
- பியோத்தர் இலீச் சாய்க்கோவ்சுக்கி
- പ്യോട്ടർ ഇല്ലിച്ച് ചൈകോവ്സ്കി
- ปิออตร์ อิลิช ไชคอฟสกี
- ပီတာ ချိုင်ကော့ဗ်စကီး
- პეტრე ჩაიკოვსკი
- ピョートル・チャイコフスキー
- 彼得·柴可夫斯基
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- SeeAlso
- Death of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- List of compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Media
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- The Belyayev circle
- The Five
- SoundRecording
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Sound 1
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Sound 2
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Sound 3
- Subject
- Category:1840 births
- Category:1893 deaths
- Category:19th-century classical composers
- Category:19th-century journalists
- Category:19th-century LGBT people
- Category:19th-century male musicians
- Category:Burials at Tikhvin Cemetery
- Category:Classical composers of church music
- Category:Composers for piano
- Category:Deaths from cholera
- Category:Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society
- Category:Imperial School of Jurisprudence alumni
- Category:Infectious disease deaths in Russia
- Category:LGBT classical composers
- Category:LGBT classical musicians
- Category:LGBT Eastern Orthodox Christians
- Category:LGBT musicians from Russia
- Category:Male classical pianists
- Category:Male opera composers
- Category:Moscow Conservatory academic personnel
- Category:People from Sarapulsky Uyezd
- Category:People from Votkinsk
- Category:Pupils of Nikolai Zaremba
- Category:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
- Category:Russian ballet composers
- Category:Russian classical pianists
- Category:Russian male classical composers
- Category:Russian music critics
- Category:Russian music educators
- Category:Russian opera composers
- Category:Russian people of French descent
- Category:Russian people of Ukrainian descent
- Category:Russian Romantic composers
- Category:Russian untitled nobility
- Category:Saint Petersburg Conservatory alumni
- Thumbnail
- Title
- enDance of the Sugar Plum Fairy
- enPiano Concerto No.1 in B-flat minor Op.23 – I. Allegro
- enRomeo and Juliet Overture
- enTchaikovsky's voice
- enValse in F-sharp minor
- 1812
- Type
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- enspeech
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