activity

An activity period, defining when an artist was musically active.

Comment
An activity period, defining when an artist was musically active.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
activity
Level
1
SubClassOf
Event
Term_status
testing

activity

Relates an artist to an activity period

Comment
Relates an artist to an activity period
Domain
music artist
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
activity
Level
1
Range
activity
Term_status
testing

activity end

Relates an artist to a date at which its activity ended

Comment
Relates an artist to a date at which its activity ended
Domain
music artist
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
activity end
Level
1
Range
date
Term_status
testing

activity start

Relates an artist to a date at which its activity started

Comment
Relates an artist to a date at which its activity started
Domain
music artist
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
activity start
Level
1
Range
date
Term_status
testing

album

One or more track issued together. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.

Description
One or more track issued together. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Title
album

amazon_asin

Used to link a work or the expression of a work to its corresponding Amazon ASINs page.

Comment
Used to link a work or the expression of a work to its corresponding Amazon ASINs page.
Domain

A99

UnionOf

A100

First
Work
Rest

A149

First
Expression
Rest

A156

First
Manifestation
Rest

A18

First
Item
Rest
nil
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
amazon_asin
Level
1
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable

analogue signal

An analog signal.

Comment
An analog signal.
DisjointWith
digital signal
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
analogue signal
Level
2
SubClassOf
signal
Term_status
stable

arranged in

Associates a work to an arrangement event where it was arranged

Comment
Associates a work to an arrangement event where it was arranged
Domain
musical work
InverseOf
arrangement of
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
arranged in
Level
2
Range
arrangement
SubPropertyOf
isFactorOf
Term_status
unstable

arrangement

An arrangement event. Takes as agent the arranger, and produces a score (informational object, not the actually published score).

Comment
An arrangement event. Takes as agent the arranger, and produces a score (informational object, not the actually published score).
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
arrangement
Level
2
SubClassOf
Event
Term_status
stable

arrangement of

Associates an arrangement event to a work

Comment
Associates an arrangement event to a work
Domain
arrangement
InverseOf
arranged in
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
arrangement of
Level
2
Range
musical work
SubPropertyOf
factor
Term_status
unstable

arranger

EquivalentClass
OnProperty
isAgentIn
SomeValuesFrom
arrangement
Label
arranger
Level
2
SubClassOf
Agent
Term_status
unstable

artist

Relates a membership event with the corresponding artist

Comment
Relates a membership event with the corresponding artist
Domain
membership
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
artist
Level
1
Range
Agent
Term_status
testing

audio book

Book read by a narrator without music. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.

Description
Book read by a narrator without music. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Title
audio book

audio file

An audio file, which may be available on a local file system or through http, ftp, etc.

Comment
An audio file, which may be available on a local file system or through http, ftp, etc.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
audio file
Level
1
SubClassOf
Document
Medium
Term_status
unstable

available as

Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd). By using this property, there is no assumption on wether the full content is available on the linked item. To be explicit about this, you can use a sub-property, such as mo:item (the full manifestation is available on that item) or mo:preview (only a part of the manifestation is available on that item). This is a subproperty of frbr:examplar.

Comment
Relates a musical manifestation to a musical item (this album, and my particular cd). By using this property, there is no assumption on wether the full content is available on the linked item. To be explicit about this, you can use a sub-property, such as mo:item (the full manifestation is available on that item) or mo:preview (only a part of the manifestation is available on that item). This is a subproperty of frbr:examplar.
Domain
musical manifestation
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Range
MusicalItem
SubPropertyOf
exemplar
Term_status
stable
EquivalentProperty
available as
Term_status
deprecated

biography

Used to link an artist to their online biography.

Comment
Used to link an artist to their online biography.
Domain
music artist
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
biography
Level
1
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable

bitsPerSample

Associates a digital signal to the number a bits used to encode one sample. Range is xsd:int.

Comment
Associates a digital signal to the number a bits used to encode one sample. Range is xsd:int.
Domain
digital signal
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Range
int
Term_status
stable

bootleg

An unofficial/underground musical work or the expression of a musical work that was not sanctioned by the artist and/or the corporate body.

Description
An unofficial/underground musical work or the expression of a musical work that was not sanctioned by the artist and/or the corporate body.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Title
bootleg

bpm

Indicates the BPM of a MusicalWork or a particular Performance Beats per minute: the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds.

Comment
Indicates the BPM of a MusicalWork or a particular Performance Beats per minute: the pace of music measured by the number of beats occurring in 60 seconds.
Domain

A44

UnionOf

A154

First
musical work
Rest

A42

First
performance
Rest

A43

First
signal
Rest
nil
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
bpm
Level
2
Range
float
Term_status
stable

CD

Compact Disc used as medium to record a musical manifestation.

Comment
Compact Disc used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
CD
Level
1
SubClassOf
Medium
Term_status
unstable

catalogue number

Links a release with the corresponding catalogue number

Comment
Links a release with the corresponding catalogue number
Domain
release
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
catalogue number
Level
1
Range
string
SubPropertyOf
universally unique identifier
Term_status
testing

channels

Associates a signal to the number of channels it holds (mono --> 1, stereo --> 2). Range is xsd:int.

Comment
Associates a signal to the number of channels it holds (mono --> 1, stereo --> 2). Range is xsd:int.
Domain
signal
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Range
int
Term_status
stable

collaborated_with

Used to relate two collaborating people on a work.

Comment
Used to relate two collaborating people on a work.
Domain
Agent
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
collaborated_with
Level
1
Range
Agent
Term_status
unstable

compilation

Collection of previously released manifestations of a musical expression by one or more artists. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.

Description
Collection of previously released manifestations of a musical expression by one or more artists. This is a type of MusicalManifestation defined by the musical industry.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Title
compilation

compilation_of

Indicates that a musical manifestation is a compilation of several Signals.

Comment
Indicates that a musical manifestation is a compilation of several Signals.
Domain
musical manifestation
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
compilation_of
Level
1
Range
signal
Term_status
unstable

compiled

Used to relate an person or a group of person who compiled the manifestation of a musical work.

Comment
Used to relate an person or a group of person who compiled the manifestation of a musical work.
Domain
music artist
InverseOf
compiler
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
compiled
Level
1
Range
musical manifestation
Term_status
unstable

compiler

Used to relate the manifestation of a musical work to a person or a group of person who compiled it.

Comment
Used to relate the manifestation of a musical work to a person or a group of person who compiled it.
Domain
musical manifestation
InverseOf
compiled
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
compiler
Level
1
Range
music artist
Term_status
unstable

composed in

Associates a MusicalWork to the Composition event pertaining to its creation. For example, I might use this property to associate the Magic Flute to its composition event, occuring during 1782 and having as a mo:composer Mozart.

Comment
Associates a MusicalWork to the Composition event pertaining to its creation. For example, I might use this property to associate the Magic Flute to its composition event, occuring during 1782 and having as a mo:composer Mozart.
Domain
musical work
InverseOf
produced work
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
composed in
Level
2
Range
composition
SubPropertyOf
producedIn
Term_status
unstable

composer

EquivalentClass
OnProperty
isAgentIn
SomeValuesFrom
composition
Label
composer
Level
2
SubClassOf
Agent
Term_status
unstable

composer

Associates a composition event to the actual composer. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to Mozart himself (who obviously has a FOAF profile:-) ).

Comment
Associates a composition event to the actual composer. For example, this property could link the event corresponding to the composition of the Magic Flute in 1782 to Mozart himself (who obviously has a FOAF profile:-) ).
Domain
composition
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
composer
Level
2
Range
Agent
SubPropertyOf
agent
Term_status
stable

composition

A composition event. Takes as agent the composer himself. It produces a MusicalWork, or a MusicalExpression (when the initial "product" is a score, for example), or both...

Comment
A composition event. Takes as agent the composer himself. It produces a MusicalWork, or a MusicalExpression (when the initial "product" is a score, for example), or both...
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
composition
Level
2
SubClassOf
Event
Term_status
stable

conducted

Relates agents to the performances they were conducting

Comment
Relates agents to the performances they were conducting
Domain
Agent
InverseOf
conductor
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
conducted
Level
2
Range
performance
SubPropertyOf
event
isAgentIn
Term_status
unstable

conductor

EquivalentClass
OnProperty
conducted
SomeValuesFrom
performance
Label
conductor
Level
2
SubClassOf
Agent
Term_status
unstable

conductor

Relates a performance to the conductor involved

Comment
Relates a performance to the conductor involved
Domain
performance
InverseOf
conducted
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
2
Range
Agent
SubPropertyOf
agent
Term_status
stable

contains_sample_from

Relates a signal to another signal, which has been sampled.

Comment
Relates a signal to another signal, which has been sampled.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
contains_sample_from
Level
1
SubPropertyOf
derived from
Term_status
unstable

corporate body

Organization or group of individuals and/or other organizations involved in the music market.

Comment
Organization or group of individuals and/or other organizations involved in the music market.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
corporate body
Level
1
SubClassOf
Organization
Term_status
stable

DAT

Digital Audio Tape used as medium to record a musical manifestation.

Comment
Digital Audio Tape used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
DAT
Level
1
SubClassOf
Medium
Term_status
unstable

DCC

Digital Compact Cassette used as medium to record a musical manifestation.

Comment
Digital Compact Cassette used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
DCC
Level
1
SubClassOf
Medium
Term_status
unstable

DVDA

DVD-Audio used as medium to record a musical manifestation.

Comment
DVD-Audio used as medium to record a musical manifestation.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
DVDA
Level
1
SubClassOf
Medium
Term_status
unstable

derived from

A related signal from which the described signal is derived.

Comment
A related signal from which the described signal is derived.
Domain
signal
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
derived from
Level
1
Range
signal
SubPropertyOf
Source
Term_status
testing

digital signal

A digital signal

Comment
A digital signal
DisjointWith
analogue signal
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
digital signal
Level
2
SubClassOf
signal
Term_status
stable

discography

Used to links an artist to an online discography of their musical works. The discography should provide a summary of each released musical work of the artist.

Comment
Used to links an artist to an online discography of their musical works. The discography should provide a summary of each released musical work of the artist.
Domain
music artist
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
discography
Level
1
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable

discogs

Used to link a musical work or the expression of a musical work, an artist or a corporate body to to its corresponding Discogs page.

Comment
Used to link a musical work or the expression of a musical work, an artist or a corporate body to to its corresponding Discogs page.
Domain

A12

UnionOf

A6

First
musical work
Rest

A7

First
musical expression
Rest

A133

First
musical manifestation
Rest

A104

First
music artist
Rest

A105

First
corporate body
Rest
nil
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
discogs
Level
1
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable

djmix_of

Indicates that all (or most of) the tracks of a musical work or the expression of a musical work were mixed together from all (or most of) the tracks from another musical work or the expression of a musical work to form a so called DJ-Mix. The tracks might have been altered by pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track) and fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other). If the tracks have been more substantially altered, the "mo:remix" relationship type is more appropriate.

Comment
Indicates that all (or most of) the tracks of a musical work or the expression of a musical work were mixed together from all (or most of) the tracks from another musical work or the expression of a musical work to form a so called DJ-Mix. The tracks might have been altered by pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track) and fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other). If the tracks have been more substantially altered, the "mo:remix" relationship type is more appropriate.
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
djmix_of
Level
1
SubPropertyOf
derived from
Term_status
unstable

djmixed

Used to relate an artist who djmixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.

Comment
Used to relate an artist who djmixed a musical work or the expression of a musical work. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
Domain
music artist
InverseOf
djmixed_by
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
djmixed
Level
1
Range
signal
Term_status
unstable

djmixed_by

Used to relate a work or the expression of a work to an artist who djmixed it. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.

Comment
Used to relate a work or the expression of a work to an artist who djmixed it. The artist usually selected the tracks, chose their sequence, and slightly changed them by fading (so that one track blends in smoothly with the other) or pitching (so that the tempo of one track matches the tempo of the following track). This applies to a 'Mixtape' in which all tracks were DJ-mixed together into one single long track.
Domain
signal
InverseOf
djmixed
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
djmixed_by
Level
1
Range
music artist
Term_status
unstable

download

This property can be used to link from a person to the website where they make their works available, or from a manifestation (a track or an album, for example) to a web page where it is available for download. It is better to use one of the three sub-properties instead of this one in order to specify wether the content can be accessed for free (mo:freedownload), if it is just free preview material (mo:previewdownload), or if it can be accessed for some money (mo:paiddownload) (this includes links to the Amazon store, for example). This property MUST be used only if the content is just available through a web page (holding, for example a Flash application) - it is better to link to actual content directly through the use of mo:available_as and mo:Stream, mo:Torrent or mo:ED2K, etc. Therefore, Semantic Web user agents that don't know how to read HTML and even less to rip streams from Flash applications can still access the audio content.

Comment
This property can be used to link from a person to the website where they make their works available, or from a manifestation (a track or an album, for example) to a web page where it is available for download. It is better to use one of the three sub-properties instead of this one in order to specify wether the content can be accessed for free (mo:freedownload), if it is just free preview material (mo:previewdownload), or if it can be accessed for some money (mo:paiddownload) (this includes links to the Amazon store, for example). This property MUST be used only if the content is just available through a web page (holding, for example a Flash application) - it is better to link to actual content directly through the use of mo:available_as and mo:Stream, mo:Torrent or mo:ED2K, etc. Therefore, Semantic Web user agents that don't know how to read HTML and even less to rip streams from Flash applications can still access the audio content.
Domain

A126

UnionOf

A127

First
Manifestation
Rest

A142

First
Agent
Rest

A67

First
corporate body
Rest
nil
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
download
Level
1
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable

duration

The duration of a track or a signal in ms

Comment
The duration of a track or a signal in ms
Domain

A10

UnionOf

A35

First
track
Rest

A68

First
signal
Rest
nil
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Range
float
Term_status
testing

ED2K

Something available on the E-Donkey peer-2-peer filesharing network

Comment
Something available on the E-Donkey peer-2-peer filesharing network
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
ED2K
Level
1
SubClassOf
Medium
Term_status
unstable

ean

The European Article Number (EAN) is a universal identifier for products, commonly printed in form of barcodes on them. The numbers represented by those codes can either be 8 or 13 digits long, with the 13-digit-version being most common. EANs form a superset of the North American Universal Product Code (UPC) as every UPC can be made an EAN by adding a leading zero to it. Additionally every EAN is also a Japanese Article Number (JAN). The identifiers were formerly assigned by EAN International which merged with Uniform Code Council (UCC, the guys behind the UPCs) and Electronic Commerce Council of Canada (ECCC) to become GS1.

Comment
The European Article Number (EAN) is a universal identifier for products, commonly printed in form of barcodes on them. The numbers represented by those codes can either be 8 or 13 digits long, with the 13-digit-version being most common. EANs form a superset of the North American Universal Product Code (UPC) as every UPC can be made an EAN by adding a leading zero to it. Additionally every EAN is also a Japanese Article Number (JAN). The identifiers were formerly assigned by EAN International which merged with Uniform Code Council (UCC, the guys behind the UPCs) and Electronic Commerce Council of Canada (ECCC) to become GS1.
Domain
release
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
ean
Level
1
Range
string
SubPropertyOf
gtin
Term_status
testing

encodes

Relates a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) to the signal it encodes. This is usually a lower-resolution version of the master signal (issued from a Recording event).

Comment
Relates a MusicalItem (a track on a particular CD, an audio file, a stream somewhere) to the signal it encodes. This is usually a lower-resolution version of the master signal (issued from a Recording event).
Domain
MusicalItem
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
encodes
Level
1
Range
signal
Term_status
unstable

encoding

Method used to convert analog electronic signals into digital format such as "MP3 CBR @ 128kbps", "OGG @ 160kbps", "FLAC", etc.

Comment
Method used to convert analog electronic signals into digital format such as "MP3 CBR @ 128kbps", "OGG @ 160kbps", "FLAC", etc.
Domain
audio file
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
encoding
Level
1
Range
Literal
Term_status
unstable

engineer

Relates a performance or a recording to the engineer involved

Comment
Relates a performance or a recording to the engineer involved
Domain

A122

UnionOf

A123

First
performance
Rest

A131

First
recording
Rest

A140

First
recording session
Rest
nil
InverseOf
engineered
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
2
Range
Agent
SubPropertyOf
agent
Term_status
stable

engineered

Relates agents to the performances/recordings they were engineering in

Comment
Relates agents to the performances/recordings they were engineering in
Domain
Agent
InverseOf
engineer
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
engineered
Level
2
Range

A114

UnionOf

A129

First
performance
Rest

A33

First
recording
Rest

A34

First
recording session
Rest
nil
SubPropertyOf
event
isAgentIn
Term_status
unstable

ep

An EP

Description
An EP
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Level
1
Title
ep

event homepage

Links a particular event to a web page

Comment
Links a particular event to a web page
Domain
Event
IsDefinedBy
The Music Ontology
Label
event homepage
Level
2
Range
Document
SubPropertyOf
is primary topic of
Term_status
stable
EquivalentProperty
event homepage
Term_status
deprecated