Action
An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.\n\nSee also [blog post](http://blog.schema.org/2014/04/announcing-schemaorg-actions.html) and [Actions overview document](https://schema.org/docs/actions.html).
- Comment
- An action performed by a direct agent and indirect participants upon a direct object. Optionally happens at a location with the help of an inanimate instrument. The execution of the action may produce a result. Specific action sub-type documentation specifies the exact expectation of each argument/role.\n\nSee also [blog post](http://blog.schema.org/2014/04/announcing-schemaorg-actions.html) and [Actions overview document](https://schema.org/docs/actions.html).
- Contributor
- ActionCollabClass
- Label
- Action
- SubClassOf
- Thing
- Comment
- Indicates the current disposition of the Action.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- Label
- actionStatus
- RangeIncludes
- ActionStatusType
additionalType
An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org <a href="https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html">style guide</a>.
- Comment
- An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org <a href="https://schema.org/docs/styleguide.html">style guide</a>.
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- Label
- additionalType
- RangeIncludes
- Text
- URL
- SubPropertyOf
- type
agent
The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). E.g. *John* wrote a book.
- Comment
- The direct performer or driver of the action (animate or inanimate). E.g. *John* wrote a book.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- Label
- agent
- RangeIncludes
- Organization
- Person
- Comment
- A sub property of instrument. The method of delivery.
- DomainIncludes
- OrderAction
- ReceiveAction
- SendAction
- TrackAction
- Label
- deliveryMethod
- RangeIncludes
- DeliveryMethod
- SubPropertyOf
- instrument
- Comment
- A description of the item.
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- EquivalentProperty
- Description
- Label
- description
- RangeIncludes
- Text
- TextObject
disambiguatingDescription
A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
- Comment
- A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- Label
- disambiguatingDescription
- RangeIncludes
- Text
- SubPropertyOf
- description
endTime
The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to *December*. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the end of a clip within a larger file.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
- Comment
- The endTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to end. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from January to *December*. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the end of a clip within a larger file.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- FoodEstablishmentReservation
- InteractionCounter
- MediaObject
- Schedule
- Label
- endTime
- RangeIncludes
- DateTime
- Time
- Source
- 2493
identifier
The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.
- Comment
- The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of [[Thing]], such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#identifierBg) for more details.
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- EquivalentProperty
- Identifier
- Label
- identifier
- RangeIncludes
- PropertyValue
- Text
- URL
- Comment
- An image of the item. This can be a [[URL]] or a fully described [[ImageObject]].
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- Label
- image
- RangeIncludes
- ImageObject
- URL
instrument
The object that helped the agent perform the action. E.g. John wrote a book with *a pen*.
location
The location of, for example, where an event is happening, where an organization is located, or where an action takes place.
- Comment
- The location of, for example, where an event is happening, where an organization is located, or where an action takes place.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- Event
- InteractionCounter
- Organization
- Label
- location
- RangeIncludes
- Place
- PostalAddress
- Text
- VirtualLocation
mainEntityOfPage
Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details.
- Comment
- Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See [background notes](/docs/datamodel.html#mainEntityBackground) for details.
- DomainIncludes
- Thing
- InverseOf
- mainEntity
- Label
- mainEntityOfPage
- RangeIncludes
- CreativeWork
- URL
object
The object upon which the action is carried out, whose state is kept intact or changed. Also known as the semantic roles patient, affected or undergoer (which change their state) or theme (which doesn't). E.g. John read *a book*.
- Comment
- An agent orders an object/product/service to be delivered/sent.
- Label
- OrderAction
- SubClassOf
- TradeAction
participant
Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. E.g. John wrote a book with *Steve*.
- Comment
- Other co-agents that participated in the action indirectly. E.g. John wrote a book with *Steve*.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- Label
- participant
- RangeIncludes
- Organization
- Person
potentialAction
Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
price
The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.\n\nUsage guidelines:\n\n* Use the [[priceCurrency]] property (with standard formats: [ISO 4217 currency format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217), e.g. "USD"; [Ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies) for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for [Local Exchange Trading Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_exchange_trading_system) (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR") instead of including [ambiguous symbols](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign#Currencies_that_use_the_dollar_or_peso_sign) such as '$' in the value.\n* Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.\n* Note that both [RDFa](http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/#using-the-content-attribute) and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting.\n* Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.
- Comment
- The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes.\n\nUsage guidelines:\n\n* Use the [[priceCurrency]] property (with standard formats: [ISO 4217 currency format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217), e.g. "USD"; [Ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies) for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for [Local Exchange Trading Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_exchange_trading_system) (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR") instead of including [ambiguous symbols](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_sign#Currencies_that_use_the_dollar_or_peso_sign) such as '$' in the value.\n* Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.\n* Note that both [RDFa](http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/#using-the-content-attribute) and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting.\n* Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.
- DomainIncludes
- DonateAction
- Offer
- PriceSpecification
- TradeAction
- Label
- price
- RangeIncludes
- Number
- Text
priceCurrency
The currency of the price, or a price component when attached to [[PriceSpecification]] and its subtypes.\n\nUse standard formats: [ISO 4217 currency format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217), e.g. "USD"; [Ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies) for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for [Local Exchange Trading Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_exchange_trading_system) (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR".
- Comment
- The currency of the price, or a price component when attached to [[PriceSpecification]] and its subtypes.\n\nUse standard formats: [ISO 4217 currency format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217), e.g. "USD"; [Ticker symbol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptocurrencies) for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for [Local Exchange Trading Systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_exchange_trading_system) (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR".
- DomainIncludes
- DonateAction
- Offer
- PriceSpecification
- Reservation
- Ticket
- TradeAction
- Label
- priceCurrency
- RangeIncludes
- Text
priceSpecification
One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.
- Comment
- One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.
- Contributor
- GoodRelationsTerms
- DomainIncludes
- Demand
- DonateAction
- Offer
- TradeAction
- Label
- priceSpecification
- RangeIncludes
- PriceSpecification
provider
The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.
- Comment
- The service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- CreativeWork
- EducationalOccupationalProgram
- FinancialIncentive
- Invoice
- ParcelDelivery
- Reservation
- Service
- Trip
- IsPartOf
- pending.schema.org
- Label
- provider
- RangeIncludes
- Organization
- Person
- Source
- 2289
- 2927
sameAs
URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.
startTime
The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from *January* to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the start of a clip within a larger file.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
- Comment
- The startTime of something. For a reserved event or service (e.g. FoodEstablishmentReservation), the time that it is expected to start. For actions that span a period of time, when the action was performed. E.g. John wrote a book from *January* to December. For media, including audio and video, it's the time offset of the start of a clip within a larger file.\n\nNote that Event uses startDate/endDate instead of startTime/endTime, even when describing dates with times. This situation may be clarified in future revisions.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- FoodEstablishmentReservation
- InteractionCounter
- MediaObject
- Schedule
- Label
- startTime
- RangeIncludes
- DateTime
- Time
- Source
- 2493
- Comment
- Indicates a target EntryPoint, or url, for an Action.
- DomainIncludes
- Action
- Label
- target
- RangeIncludes
- EntryPoint
- URL
TradeAction
The act of participating in an exchange of goods and services for monetary compensation. An agent trades an object, product or service with a participant in exchange for a one time or periodic payment.
- Comment
- The act of participating in an exchange of goods and services for monetary compensation. An agent trades an object, product or service with a participant in exchange for a one time or periodic payment.
- Label
- TradeAction
- SubClassOf
- Action