
Photogram
A photogram is a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light. The usual result is a negative shadow image that shows variations in tone that depends upon the transparency of the objects used. Areas of the paper that have received no light appear white; those exposed for a shorter time or through transparent or semi-transparent objects appear grey, while fully exposed areas are black in the final print.
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- enA photogram is a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light. The usual result is a negative shadow image that shows variations in tone that depends upon the transparency of the objects used. Areas of the paper that have received no light appear white; those exposed for a shorter time or through transparent or semi-transparent objects appear grey, while fully exposed areas are black in the final print.
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- enA photogram is a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a light-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light. The usual result is a negative shadow image that shows variations in tone that depends upon the transparency of the objects used. Areas of the paper that have received no light appear white; those exposed for a shorter time or through transparent or semi-transparent objects appear grey, while fully exposed areas are black in the final print. The technique is sometimes called cameraless photography. It was used by Man Ray in his exploration of . Other artists who have experimented with the technique include László Moholy-Nagy, Christian Schad (who called them "Schadographs"), Imogen Cunningham and Pablo Picasso. Variations of the technique have also been used for scientific purposes, in shadowgraph studies of flow in transparent media and in high-speed Schlieren photography, and in the medical X-ray. The term photogram comes from the combining form phōtō- (φωτω-) of Ancient Greek phôs (φῶς, "light"), and Ancient Greek suffix -gramma (-γραμμα), from grámma (γράμμα, "written character, letter, that which is drawn"), from gráphō (γράφω, "to scratch, to scrape, to graze").
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- Photogram
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- enPhotogram
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- Adam Fuss
- Alexander Rodchenko
- Alice Lex-Nerlinger
- Andreas Müller-Pohle
- Andrzej Pawlowski
- Andrzej Pawłowski
- Anna Atkins
- Anne Noble
- Audrey Albert
- August Strindberg
- Bradford
- Camera
- Carl Wilhelm Scheele
- Category:History of photography
- Category:Light
- Category:Photographic techniques
- Category:Shadows
- Chagossians
- Chemigram
- Christian Marclay
- Christian Schad
- Christopher Bucklow
- Cliché verre
- Cyanotype
- Dada
- Dadaphone
- Darkroom
- Dennis Oppenheim
- Drawn-on-film animation
- Edmund Kesting
- Elsa Thiemann
- England
- Enlarger
- File:Anna Atkins grass cyanotype.jpg
- File:Fotogramm.jpg
- File:Man Ray, 1922, Untitled Rayograph.jpg
- File:Photogram Principle.svg
- Floris Michael Neusüss
- French curve
- Greg Stimac
- Heinz Hajek-Halke
- Henry Fox Talbot
- Humphry Davy
- Imogen Cunningham
- Jean-Pierre Sudre
- Johann Heinrich Schulze
- John Herschel
- Kate Cordsen
- Keith Carter (photographer)
- Kirlian photography
- Kunié Sugiura
- Kurt Wendlandt
- László Moholy-Nagy
- Len Lye
- Le Retour à la Raison
- Luigi Veronesi
- Luminogram
- Man Ray
- Markus Amm
- Michael Flomen
- Mikhail Tarkhanov (painter)
- Modernism
- Nancy Wilson-Pajic
- National Media Museum
- Negative (photography)
- Neues Sehen
- Nicéphore Niépce
- Olive Cotton
- Pablo Picasso
- Photochemistry
- Photographic paper
- Photographic processing
- Photography
- Photosynthesis
- Piet Zwart
- Pliny the Elder
- Raoul Hausmann
- Schlieren photography
- Shadowgraph
- Shadow play
- Silver chloride
- Silver halide
- Sir John Herschel
- Sunburn
- Susan Derges
- Theodore Roszak (artist)
- Thomas Wedgwood (photographer)
- Tristan Tzara
- Umbra, penumbra and antumbra
- Walead Beshty
- William Henry Fox Talbot
- X-ray
- SameAs
- 4zZQF
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotogram
- Fotograma
- Fotograma (fotografia)
- Fotograma (fotografía)
- Fotogramm
- Fotogramm
- Fotogrammi
- Kamerasız film
- m.05cyzj
- Photogram
- Photogram
- Photogramme
- Q841954
- Raiografia
- Φωτογράφημα
- Фотограм
- Фотограма
- Фотограма
- Фотограмма
- פוטוגרמה
- فتوگرام
- مخطط فوتوغرافي
- ราโยกราฟส์
- フォトグラム
- Subject
- Category:History of photography
- Category:Light
- Category:Photographic techniques
- Category:Shadows
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- Photogram?oldid=1124922322&ns=0
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- Wikipage page ID
- 1578810
- Wikipage revision ID
- 1124922322
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