Object (philosophy)

An object is a philosophical term often used in contrast to the term subject. A subject is an observer and an object is a thing observed. For modern philosophers like Descartes, consciousness is a state of cognition that includes the subject—which can never be doubted as only it can be the one who doubts—and some object(s) that may be considered as not having real or full existence or value independent of the subject who observes it. Metaphysical frameworks also differ in whether they consider objects existing independently of their properties and, if so, in what way.

Comment
enAn object is a philosophical term often used in contrast to the term subject. A subject is an observer and an object is a thing observed. For modern philosophers like Descartes, consciousness is a state of cognition that includes the subject—which can never be doubted as only it can be the one who doubts—and some object(s) that may be considered as not having real or full existence or value independent of the subject who observes it. Metaphysical frameworks also differ in whether they consider objects existing independently of their properties and, if so, in what way.
Has abstract
enAn object is a philosophical term often used in contrast to the term subject. A subject is an observer and an object is a thing observed. For modern philosophers like Descartes, consciousness is a state of cognition that includes the subject—which can never be doubted as only it can be the one who doubts—and some object(s) that may be considered as not having real or full existence or value independent of the subject who observes it. Metaphysical frameworks also differ in whether they consider objects existing independently of their properties and, if so, in what way. The pragmatist Charles S. Peirce defines the broad notion of an object as anything that we can think or talk about. In a general sense it is any entity: the pyramids, gods, Socrates, Alpha Centauri, the number seven, a disbelief in predestination or the fear of cats. In a strict sense it refers to any definite being. A related notion is objecthood. Objecthood is the state of being an object. One approach to defining it is in terms of objects' properties and relations. Descriptions of all bodies, minds, and persons must be in terms of their properties and relations. The philosophical question of the nature of objecthood concerns how objects are related to their properties and relations. For example, it seems that the only way to describe an apple is by describing its properties and how it is related to other things. Its properties may include its redness, its size, and its composition, while its relations may include "on the table", "in the room" and "being bigger than other apples". The notion of an object must address two problems: the change problems and the problems of substances. Two leading theories about objecthood are substance theory, wherein substances (objects) are distinct from their properties, and bundle theory, wherein objects are no more than bundles of their properties.
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Object (philosophy)
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Abstract and concrete
Abstraction
Abstract object
Abstract object theory
Alpha Centauri
Being
Belief
Bertrand Russell
Buddhist
Bundle theory
Category:Concepts in epistemology
Category:Concepts in metaphysics
Category:Dichotomies
Category:Objects
Category:Ontology
Category:Physical objects
Category of being
Category theory
Charles Sanders Peirce
Cognition
Concept
Consciousness
Continuous predicate
David Hume
Economic value
Fact
Fear of cats
Fundamental particle
Hypostasis (philosophy and religion)
Hypostatic abstraction
Latin
Map–territory relation
Metaphysics
Mūlamadhyamakakārikā
Nagarjuna
Nonexistent object
Noumenon
Objectivity (philosophy)
Object-oriented ontology
Observer (physics)
Phenomenon
Philosophic or ethic value
Philosophy
Philosophy of physics
Physical object
Physical objects
Pragmatism
Pratītyasamutpāda
Predestination
Property (philosophy)
Pyramids
Quark
Reality
Reference
Relations (philosophy)
René Descartes
Semantics
Ship of Theseus
Sign relation
Simon and Schuster
Socrates
Subject (grammar)
Subject (philosophy)
Substance theory
Symbol
Value theory
Wikt:entity
SameAs
27SFh
4019715-3
4164425-6
4172302-8
Ciało (fizyka)
Cisim
Corpo (fisica)
Corpo (física)
Corps (entité)
Corpus physicum
Cos (física)
Ĕскер
Fizika korpo
Fizikāls ķermenis
Fiziksel cisim
Gauzaki
Heyber
Kappale (fysiikka)
Keha
Kierper (Physik)
Körper (Physik)
Kropp (fysik)
Legeme (fysik)
Legeme (fysikk)
Lichaam (natuurkunde)
m.0cqwz
Nesne (felsefe)
Obiect (filozofie)
Objè
Object (filosofie)
Object (philosophy)
Objecte
Objekt
Objekt (filosoofia)
Objekt (Philosophie)
Objektas
Objekti
Objekto (filozofio)
Objektu
Objet (philosophie)
Objeto
Objeto (filosofía)
Objeto físico
Obyekt
Obyekt (fəlsəfə)
Oggetto (filosofia)
Olio (filosofia)
Physical object
Předmět (filozofie)
Przedmiot
Q223557
Q488383
Rud
Těleso
Teleso (fyzika)
Telo (fizika)
Test (fizika)
Tijelo (fizika)
Tijelo (fizika)
Tlamantli
Đối tượng vật lý
Υλικό σώμα
Аб’ект (філасофія)
Об'єкт (філософія)
Обект (философия)
Объект
Объект
Объект (философия)
Тяло (физика)
Физическое тело
Фізичне тіло
Фізічнае цела
אביעקט
ئۆبژە
ابژه
تەنی فیزیکی
جسم فیزیکی
جسم مادي
شيء (فلسفة)
भौतिक निकाय
ভৌত বস্তু
தூல உடல்
客體
対象
物体
物体
대상 (철학)
물체
Subject
Category:Concepts in epistemology
Category:Concepts in metaphysics
Category:Dichotomies
Category:Objects
Category:Ontology
Category:Physical objects
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