American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states that had seceded. The central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.

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Caption: enAndersonville National Cemetery, Georgia; enBattle of Franklin; enBattle of Gettysburg; enCherokee Confederates reunion in New Orleans, 1903; enClockwise from top:; enConfederate prisoners; enContrabands—fugitive slaves—cooks, laundresses, laborers, teamsters, railroad repair crews—fled to the Union Army, but were not officially freed until 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation.; enIn 1863, the Union army accepted Freedmen. Seen here are Black and White teen-aged soldiers.; enMonument to the Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veteran organization; enOne in thirteen veterans were amputees; enRemains of both sides were reinterred; enRuins of Richmond, Virginia; enSen. John J. Crittenden, of the 1860 Crittenden Compromise; enSen. Stephen A. Douglas, author of the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854; enThis New York Times front page celebrated Lee's surrender, headlining how Grant let Confederate officers retain their sidearms and "paroled" the Confederate officers and men.; enUnion Captain John Tidball's artillery; enironclad; --04-09
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Casualties: enTotal: 616,222–1,000,000+ dead; enTotal: 828,000+ casualties; enTotal: 864,000+ casualties; 110000; 137000; 181193; 230000; 25000; 26000; 282000; 436658; 50000; 80000; 94000
Causalties: 110,000+/; 181,193 captured; 230,000+ accident/disease deaths; 25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons; 282,000+ wounded; 365,000+ total dead; Total: 828,000+ casualties
Combatant: (Confederacy); (Union)
Commander: enAbraham Lincoln; enJefferson Davis; enRobert E. Lee; enUlysses S. Grant; enand others...
Commander: Abraham Lincoln; Jefferson Davis; Military leadership in the American Civil War; Robert E. Lee; Ulysses S. Grant
Comment: enThe American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states that had seceded. The central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.
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Date: 12 April 1861; 22 June 1865
Date: 27 October 2019; 13 March 2021; --04-12; --06-22
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Footer: enBottom: United Confederate Veterans; enTop: Grand Army of the Republic
Has abstract: enThe American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states that had seceded. The central cause of the war was the dispute over whether slavery would be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prevented from doing so, which was widely believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction. Decades of political controversy over slavery were brought to a head by the victory in the 1860 U.S. presidential election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed slavery's expansion into the west. An initial seven southern slave states responded to Lincoln's victory by seceding from the United States and, in 1861, forming the Confederacy. The Confederacy seized U.S. forts and other federal assets within their borders. Led by Confederate President Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy ultimately came to control over half of U.S. territory in eleven of the 34 U.S. states that then existed. Four years of intense combat, mostly in the South, ensued. During 1861–1862 in the war's Western Theater, the Union made significant permanent gains—though in the war's Eastern Theater the conflict was inconclusive. On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring all slaves in states in rebellion to be free, which made ending slavery a war goal. To the west, the Union destroyed the Confederate's river navy by the summer of 1862, then much of its western armies, and seized New Orleans. The successful 1863 Union siege of Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. In 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee's incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg. Western successes led to General Ulysses S. Grant's command of all Union armies in 1864. Inflicting an ever-tightening naval blockade of Confederate ports, the Union marshaled resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions. This led to the fall of Atlanta in 1864 to Union General William Tecumseh Sherman, followed by his march to the sea. The last significant battles raged around the ten-month Siege of Petersburg, gateway to the Confederate capital of Richmond. The Confederates abandoned Richmond, and on April 9, 1865, Lee surrendered to Grant following the Battle of Appomattox Court House, setting in motion the end of the war. A wave of Confederate surrenders followed. On April 14, just five days after Lee's surrender, Lincoln was assassinated. As a practical matter, the war ended with the May 26 surrender of the Department of the Trans-Mississippi but the conclusion of the American Civil War lacks a clear and precise historical end date. Confederate ground forces continued surrendering past the May 26 surrender date until June 23. By the end of the war, much of the South's infrastructure was destroyed, especially its railroads. The Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and four million enslaved black people were freed. The war-torn nation then entered the Reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former Confederate states back into the United States, and grant civil rights to freed slaves. The Civil War is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in U.S. history. It remains the subject of cultural and historiographical debate. Of particular interest is the persisting myth of the Lost Cause of the Confederacy. The American Civil War was among the first wars to utilize industrial warfare. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, the ironclad warship, and mass-produced weapons were all widely used during the war. In total, the war left between 620,000 and 750,000 soldiers dead, along with an undetermined number of civilian casualties, making the Civil War the deadliest military conflict in American history. The technology and brutality of the Civil War foreshadowed the coming World Wars.
Has exact match: i42204
Hypernym: War
Id: engov.archives.arc.54756
Image: enAlfred A. Stratton.jpg; enAndersonville National Cemetery.jpg; enCherokee Confederates Reunion.gif; enCold Harbor, Va. African Americans collecting bones.jpg; enContrabands at Headquarters of General Lafayette by Mathew Brady.jpg; enGrand Army of the Republic by Swatjester.jpg; enGrand Army of the Republic issue 1948 3c.JPG; enJohn J. Crittenden - Brady-Handy.jpg; enSoldiers White Black 1861.jpg; enStephen Arnold Douglas.jpg; enUnited Confederate Veterans 1951 3c.JPG; 18650410; 18650416
ImageSize: 300
Is primary topic of: American Civil War
Label: enAmerican Civil War
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Name: enA House Divided
Place: Atlantic Ocean
Place: Atlantic Ocean
Place: United States
Place: United States
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Result: Unionvictory
Result: enUnion victory
S: eny
SameAs: 4136055-2; 52Y39; ABŞ-da vətəndaş müharibəsi; Ameerika Ühendriikide kodusõda; American Civil War; American Civil War; American Civil War; Americká občanská válka; Americká občianska vojna; Američki građanski rat; Američki građanski rat; Američki građanski rat; Amerikaansche Börgerkrieg; Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog; Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog; Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog; Amerikaanske Boargeroarloch; Amerikai polgárháború; Amerikan İç Savaşı; Amerikanska Borgarakríggið; Amerikanska inbördeskriget; Amerikanske borgerkrig; Amerikas pilsoņu karš; Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Gerra Zibila; Ameriška državljanska vojna; AQShda fuqarolar urushi; Bellum Civile Americanum; Borgarkrigen i USA; Brezel diabarzh Stadoù-Unanet Amerika; Civil%20War%20(US)%20(1861-65); Cogadh Catharra Ameireaganach; Cogadh Cathartha na Stát Aontaithe; Den amerikanske borgerkrigen; Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika; Gera Sibil Amerikanhon; Gubat Patani sa Amerika; Guera de secesion americana; Guèrra Civila Americana; Guerra Civil Americana; Guerra Civil d'os Estaus Unius; Guerra Civil de los Estaos Xuníos; Guerra Civil dels Estats Units; Guerra civil estadounidense; Guerra civili miricana; Guerra Civil Statounitese; Guerra de Secesión; Guerra de Secessão; Guerra di secessione americana; Guerre de Sécession; Jungtinių Valstijų pilietinis karas; Lufta Civile Amerikane; m.0kbq; Nội chiến Hoa Kỳ; Ogun Abẹ́lé Amẹ́ríkà; Parang Sudaro AS; Perang Sadulur Amérika; Perang Saudara Amerika; Perang Saudara Amerika; Q8676; Războiul Civil American; Rhyfel Cartref America; Şerê navxweyî yê Amerîkayê; Sezessionsgriag; Sezessionskrieg; Sezessionskrieg; Sezessiounskrich; Þrælastríðið; Uerra civile ammerecana; Usana interna milito; Usona Enlanda Milito; Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ya Marekani; Wojna secesyjna; Yhdysvaltain sisällissota; Αμερικανικός Εμφύλιος Πόλεμος; АКШ ватандашлар сугышы; АКШдагы граждандык согушу; АЦШ гражданийн тӀом; Америка гражданскай сэриитэ; Америкадағы азамат соғысы; Американска гражданска война; Американска граѓанска војна; Америкийн иргэний дайн; Амерички грађански рат; АҠШ-тағы граждандар һуғышы; Гражданская война в США; Грамадзянская вайна ў ЗША; Громадянська війна в США; Ամերիկայի քաղաքացիական պատերազմ; אמעריקאנער בירגערקריג; מלחמת האזרחים האמריקנית; آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی; الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية; الحرب الاهلية الامريكيه; امریکی خانہ جنگی; امریکی کعر دی لڑائی; جنگ داخلی آمریکا; شەڕی ناوخۆییی ئەمریکا; अमेरिकन यादवी युद्ध; अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध; अमेरिकी गृहयुद्ध; अमेरिकी गृह हताः; মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের গৃহযুদ্ধ; ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਖ਼ਾਨਾਜੰਗੀ; அமெரிக்க உள்நாட்டுப் போர்; అమెరికా అంతర్యుద్ధం; ಅಮೇರಿಕಾದ ಅಂತಃಕಲಹ; അമേരിക്കൻ ആഭ്യന്തരയുദ്ധം; ඇමරිකානු සිවිල් යුද්ධය; สงครามกลางเมืองอเมริกา; အမေရိကန် ပြည်တွင်းစစ်; აშშ-ის სამოქალაქო ომი; የአሜሪካ ብሔራዊ ጦርነት; 南北战争; 南北戦争; 미국 남북 전쟁
SeeAlso: 000 volunteers; Economic history of the United States Civil War; List of American Civil War battles; Music of the American Civil War; President Lincoln's 75; The military; Women
Strength: 2,200,000; 360,000 (peak); 698,000 (peak); 750,000–1,000,000
Strength: 2200000; 360000; 698000; 750000
Subject: Category:1860s conflicts; Category:1860s in the United States; Category:19th-century conflicts; Category:American Civil War; Category:Conflicts in 1861; Category:Conflicts in 1862; Category:Conflicts in 1863; Category:Conflicts in 1864; Category:Conflicts in 1865; Category:Internal wars of the United States; Category:Rebellions against the United States; Category:Wars involving the United States; Category:Wars of independence
Territory: enDissolution of the Confederate States of America
Territory: Confederate States of America
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TotalWidth: 400
Url: https://web.archive.org/web/20191027125044/https:/www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/civil-war/; https://web.archive.org/web/20210313231903/https:/www.american-south.org/
V: eny
Voy: eny
WasDerivedFrom: American Civil War?oldid=1124167983&ns=0
Width: 110; 140; 150; 153; 190; 192; 200; 226; 300
WikiPageLength: 257666
Wikipage page ID: 863
Wikipage revision ID: 1124167983
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Wikt: eny
Wordnet_type: synset-war-noun-1

American Civil War

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